Generation of live mice from haploid ESCs with germline-DMR deletions or switch

Abstract Genomic imprinting is required for sexual reproduction and embryonic development of mammals, in which, differentially methylated regions (DMRs) regulate the parent-specific monoallelic expression of imprinted genes. Numerous studies on imprinted genes have highlighted their critical roles i...

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Main Authors: Yongjian Ma, Meng Yan, Zhenfei Xie, Hongling Zhang, Zhoujie Li, Yuanyuan Li, Suming Yang, Meiling Zhang, Wen Li, Jinsong Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2025-01-01
Series:Cell Discovery
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41421-024-00757-x
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author Yongjian Ma
Meng Yan
Zhenfei Xie
Hongling Zhang
Zhoujie Li
Yuanyuan Li
Suming Yang
Meiling Zhang
Wen Li
Jinsong Li
author_facet Yongjian Ma
Meng Yan
Zhenfei Xie
Hongling Zhang
Zhoujie Li
Yuanyuan Li
Suming Yang
Meiling Zhang
Wen Li
Jinsong Li
author_sort Yongjian Ma
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Genomic imprinting is required for sexual reproduction and embryonic development of mammals, in which, differentially methylated regions (DMRs) regulate the parent-specific monoallelic expression of imprinted genes. Numerous studies on imprinted genes have highlighted their critical roles in development. However, what imprinting network is essential for development is still unclear. Here, we establish a stepwise system to reconstruct a development-related imprinting network, in which diploid embryonic stem cells (ESCs) are derived by fusing between parthenogenetic (PG)- and androgenetic (AG)-haploid embryonic stem cells (haESCs) with different DMR deletions (termed Ha-Ha-fusion system), followed by tetraploid complementation to produce all-haESC fetuses. Diploid ESCs fused between PG-haESCs carrying 8 maternally-derived DMR deletions and AG-haESCs with 2 paternally-derived DMR deletions give rise to live pups efficiently, among which, one lives to weaning. Strikingly, diploid ESCs derived from the fusion of PG-haESCs with 7 maternal DMR deletions and AG-haESCs with 2 paternal DMR deletions and maternal Snrpn-DMR deletion also support full-term embryonic development. Moreover, embryos reconstructed by injection of AG-haESCs with hypomethylated H19-DMR into oocytes with H19-DMR deletion develop into live mice sustaining inverted allelic gene expression. Together, our findings indicate that restoration of monoallelic expression of 10 imprinted regions is adequate for the full-term development of all-haESC pups, and it works irrespective of their parental origins. Meanwhile, Ha-Ha-fusion system provides a useful tool for deciphering imprinting regulation networks during embryonic development.
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spelling doaj-art-0411d60952684d41a6928a03f41cedce2025-01-26T12:15:03ZengNature Publishing GroupCell Discovery2056-59682025-01-0111111410.1038/s41421-024-00757-xGeneration of live mice from haploid ESCs with germline-DMR deletions or switchYongjian Ma0Meng Yan1Zhenfei Xie2Hongling Zhang3Zhoujie Li4Yuanyuan Li5Suming Yang6Meiling Zhang7Wen Li8Jinsong Li9Key Laboratory of Multi-Cell Systems, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Andrology, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of SciencesKey Laboratory of Multi-Cell Systems, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Andrology, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of SciencesKey Laboratory of Multi-Cell Systems, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Andrology, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of SciencesKey Laboratory of Multi-Cell Systems, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Andrology, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of SciencesAnimal Core Facility, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of SciencesKey Laboratory of Multi-Cell Systems, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Andrology, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of SciencesKey Laboratory of Multi-Cell Systems, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Andrology, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of SciencesCenter for Reproductive Medicine & Fertility Preservation Program, International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityCenter for Reproductive Medicine & Fertility Preservation Program, International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityKey Laboratory of Multi-Cell Systems, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Andrology, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of SciencesAbstract Genomic imprinting is required for sexual reproduction and embryonic development of mammals, in which, differentially methylated regions (DMRs) regulate the parent-specific monoallelic expression of imprinted genes. Numerous studies on imprinted genes have highlighted their critical roles in development. However, what imprinting network is essential for development is still unclear. Here, we establish a stepwise system to reconstruct a development-related imprinting network, in which diploid embryonic stem cells (ESCs) are derived by fusing between parthenogenetic (PG)- and androgenetic (AG)-haploid embryonic stem cells (haESCs) with different DMR deletions (termed Ha-Ha-fusion system), followed by tetraploid complementation to produce all-haESC fetuses. Diploid ESCs fused between PG-haESCs carrying 8 maternally-derived DMR deletions and AG-haESCs with 2 paternally-derived DMR deletions give rise to live pups efficiently, among which, one lives to weaning. Strikingly, diploid ESCs derived from the fusion of PG-haESCs with 7 maternal DMR deletions and AG-haESCs with 2 paternal DMR deletions and maternal Snrpn-DMR deletion also support full-term embryonic development. Moreover, embryos reconstructed by injection of AG-haESCs with hypomethylated H19-DMR into oocytes with H19-DMR deletion develop into live mice sustaining inverted allelic gene expression. Together, our findings indicate that restoration of monoallelic expression of 10 imprinted regions is adequate for the full-term development of all-haESC pups, and it works irrespective of their parental origins. Meanwhile, Ha-Ha-fusion system provides a useful tool for deciphering imprinting regulation networks during embryonic development.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41421-024-00757-x
spellingShingle Yongjian Ma
Meng Yan
Zhenfei Xie
Hongling Zhang
Zhoujie Li
Yuanyuan Li
Suming Yang
Meiling Zhang
Wen Li
Jinsong Li
Generation of live mice from haploid ESCs with germline-DMR deletions or switch
Cell Discovery
title Generation of live mice from haploid ESCs with germline-DMR deletions or switch
title_full Generation of live mice from haploid ESCs with germline-DMR deletions or switch
title_fullStr Generation of live mice from haploid ESCs with germline-DMR deletions or switch
title_full_unstemmed Generation of live mice from haploid ESCs with germline-DMR deletions or switch
title_short Generation of live mice from haploid ESCs with germline-DMR deletions or switch
title_sort generation of live mice from haploid escs with germline dmr deletions or switch
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41421-024-00757-x
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