Mortalité maternelle et périnatalité au premier millénaire à Lisieux (Calvados, France)

The complete excavation of a large suburban necropolis in Lisieux (Calvados, France) has brought to light two chronologically distinct, apparently unconnected cemeteries. The first was in use for just over one century, from the beginning of the 4th century A.D. to the early 5th century A.D. The seco...

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Main Authors: Armelle Alduc-Le Bagousse, Joël Blondiaux
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Société d'Anthropologie de Paris 2002-12-01
Series:Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris
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Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/bmsap/352
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author Armelle Alduc-Le Bagousse
Joël Blondiaux
author_facet Armelle Alduc-Le Bagousse
Joël Blondiaux
author_sort Armelle Alduc-Le Bagousse
collection DOAJ
description The complete excavation of a large suburban necropolis in Lisieux (Calvados, France) has brought to light two chronologically distinct, apparently unconnected cemeteries. The first was in use for just over one century, from the beginning of the 4th century A.D. to the early 5th century A.D. The second cemetery, covering a smaller area on the same site, lasted from the second half of the 6th century A.D. to the beginning of the 9th century A.D. In four burials, a female adult and an immature skeleton are in direct association (foetus inside the pelvis or newborn lain on the female body) suggesting the probability of maternal deaths. The typology of these graves and their organisation within the burial ground do not distinguish them from most of the other burials.Observation of the positions of both skeletons during excavation, and macroscopic, microscopic and radiological examination of the bones in the laboratory has enabled the reconstitution of each obstetrical event (death occurring before, during or after delivery), the indication of certain maternal or foetal risks, and an argumentation, case by case, for the obstetrical causes which could have led directly or indirectly to these maternal deaths.
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series Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris
spelling doaj-art-04019cad3ca14f46be233a5a855b15f62025-01-30T11:27:52ZengSociété d'Anthropologie de ParisBulletins et Mémoires de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris1777-54692002-12-0114429530910.4000/bmsap.352Mortalité maternelle et périnatalité au premier millénaire à Lisieux (Calvados, France)Armelle Alduc-Le BagousseJoël BlondiauxThe complete excavation of a large suburban necropolis in Lisieux (Calvados, France) has brought to light two chronologically distinct, apparently unconnected cemeteries. The first was in use for just over one century, from the beginning of the 4th century A.D. to the early 5th century A.D. The second cemetery, covering a smaller area on the same site, lasted from the second half of the 6th century A.D. to the beginning of the 9th century A.D. In four burials, a female adult and an immature skeleton are in direct association (foetus inside the pelvis or newborn lain on the female body) suggesting the probability of maternal deaths. The typology of these graves and their organisation within the burial ground do not distinguish them from most of the other burials.Observation of the positions of both skeletons during excavation, and macroscopic, microscopic and radiological examination of the bones in the laboratory has enabled the reconstitution of each obstetrical event (death occurring before, during or after delivery), the indication of certain maternal or foetal risks, and an argumentation, case by case, for the obstetrical causes which could have led directly or indirectly to these maternal deaths.https://journals.openedition.org/bmsap/352maternal deathperinatal deathjoint burialfunerary process
spellingShingle Armelle Alduc-Le Bagousse
Joël Blondiaux
Mortalité maternelle et périnatalité au premier millénaire à Lisieux (Calvados, France)
Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris
maternal death
perinatal death
joint burial
funerary process
title Mortalité maternelle et périnatalité au premier millénaire à Lisieux (Calvados, France)
title_full Mortalité maternelle et périnatalité au premier millénaire à Lisieux (Calvados, France)
title_fullStr Mortalité maternelle et périnatalité au premier millénaire à Lisieux (Calvados, France)
title_full_unstemmed Mortalité maternelle et périnatalité au premier millénaire à Lisieux (Calvados, France)
title_short Mortalité maternelle et périnatalité au premier millénaire à Lisieux (Calvados, France)
title_sort mortalite maternelle et perinatalite au premier millenaire a lisieux calvados france
topic maternal death
perinatal death
joint burial
funerary process
url https://journals.openedition.org/bmsap/352
work_keys_str_mv AT armellealduclebagousse mortalitematernelleetperinataliteaupremiermillenairealisieuxcalvadosfrance
AT joelblondiaux mortalitematernelleetperinataliteaupremiermillenairealisieuxcalvadosfrance