Causal relationship between gastroesophageal reflux disease and chronic obstructive respiratory disease: A bidirectional Mendelian randomization study

Background: Numerous observational studies have posited that gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) might amplify the risk of chronic airway conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma. Yet, a definitive causal link remains to be established. To this end, we utilized a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shan Lin, Dingfeng Lai, Wanmei He, Qingyuan Zhan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Heliyon
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025004803
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