Accurate and Robust Train Localization: Fusing Degeneracy-Aware LiDAR-Inertial Odometry and Visual Landmark Correction

To overcome the limitations of current train positioning systems, including low positioning accuracy and heavy reliance on track transponders or GNSS signals, this paper proposes a novel LiDAR-inertial and visual landmark fusion framework. Firstly, an IMU preintegration factor considering the Earth’...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lin Yue, Peng Wang, Jinchao Mu, Chen Cai, Dingyi Wang, Hao Ren
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/15/4637
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