Oral health risks in adults who use electronic nicotine delivery systems and oral nicotine pouches: a critical review of the literature and qualitative synthesis of the available evidence
Abstract Background Use of combustible cigarettes (CCs) and smokeless oral tobacco products are well documented risk factors for a variety of oral diseases. However, the potential oral health risks of using recently introduced (since about 2000) non-combustible tobacco/nicotine products (NCPs: elect...
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Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2024-12-01
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Series: | Harm Reduction Journal |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-024-01147-y |
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