Milling-Force Prediction Model for 304 Stainless Steel Considering Tool Wear

The high-performance alloy, 304 stainless steel, is widely used in various industries. However, its material properties lead to severe tool wear during milling processes, significantly increasing milling force and adversely impacting machining quality and efficiency. Consequently, an accurate millin...

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Main Authors: Changxu Wang, Yan Li, Feng Gao, Kejun Wu, Kan Yin, Peng He, Yunjiao Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Machines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/13/1/72
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author Changxu Wang
Yan Li
Feng Gao
Kejun Wu
Kan Yin
Peng He
Yunjiao Xu
author_facet Changxu Wang
Yan Li
Feng Gao
Kejun Wu
Kan Yin
Peng He
Yunjiao Xu
author_sort Changxu Wang
collection DOAJ
description The high-performance alloy, 304 stainless steel, is widely used in various industries. However, its material properties lead to severe tool wear during milling processes, significantly increasing milling force and adversely impacting machining quality and efficiency. Consequently, an accurate milling-force model is crucial for guiding the formulation and optimization of machining parameters. This paper presents a milling-force prediction model for 304 stainless steel that incorporates the effect of tool wear, based on the mechanistic modeling approach. Side-milling experiments on 304 stainless steel were conducted to analyze the relationship between milling force and tool wear, identify the model coefficients, and validate the prediction accuracy of the milling-force model. The results demonstrate that the model accurately predicts the milling forces of worn tools while side milling 304 stainless steel under various machining parameters and tool wear conditions.
format Article
id doaj-art-0335c7e5a2f24378af8d504f1b71d2b2
institution Kabale University
issn 2075-1702
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Machines
spelling doaj-art-0335c7e5a2f24378af8d504f1b71d2b22025-01-24T13:39:22ZengMDPI AGMachines2075-17022025-01-011317210.3390/machines13010072Milling-Force Prediction Model for 304 Stainless Steel Considering Tool WearChangxu Wang0Yan Li1Feng Gao2Kejun Wu3Kan Yin4Peng He5Yunjiao Xu6School of Mechanical and Precision Instrument Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Precision Instrument Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Precision Instrument Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Precision Instrument Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Precision Instrument Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Precision Instrument Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, ChinaSchool of Machinery and Automation, Weifang University, Weifang 262799, ChinaThe high-performance alloy, 304 stainless steel, is widely used in various industries. However, its material properties lead to severe tool wear during milling processes, significantly increasing milling force and adversely impacting machining quality and efficiency. Consequently, an accurate milling-force model is crucial for guiding the formulation and optimization of machining parameters. This paper presents a milling-force prediction model for 304 stainless steel that incorporates the effect of tool wear, based on the mechanistic modeling approach. Side-milling experiments on 304 stainless steel were conducted to analyze the relationship between milling force and tool wear, identify the model coefficients, and validate the prediction accuracy of the milling-force model. The results demonstrate that the model accurately predicts the milling forces of worn tools while side milling 304 stainless steel under various machining parameters and tool wear conditions.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/13/1/72304 stainless steeltool wearmodel coefficient identificationmilling-force prediction
spellingShingle Changxu Wang
Yan Li
Feng Gao
Kejun Wu
Kan Yin
Peng He
Yunjiao Xu
Milling-Force Prediction Model for 304 Stainless Steel Considering Tool Wear
Machines
304 stainless steel
tool wear
model coefficient identification
milling-force prediction
title Milling-Force Prediction Model for 304 Stainless Steel Considering Tool Wear
title_full Milling-Force Prediction Model for 304 Stainless Steel Considering Tool Wear
title_fullStr Milling-Force Prediction Model for 304 Stainless Steel Considering Tool Wear
title_full_unstemmed Milling-Force Prediction Model for 304 Stainless Steel Considering Tool Wear
title_short Milling-Force Prediction Model for 304 Stainless Steel Considering Tool Wear
title_sort milling force prediction model for 304 stainless steel considering tool wear
topic 304 stainless steel
tool wear
model coefficient identification
milling-force prediction
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/13/1/72
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AT kejunwu millingforcepredictionmodelfor304stainlesssteelconsideringtoolwear
AT kanyin millingforcepredictionmodelfor304stainlesssteelconsideringtoolwear
AT penghe millingforcepredictionmodelfor304stainlesssteelconsideringtoolwear
AT yunjiaoxu millingforcepredictionmodelfor304stainlesssteelconsideringtoolwear