Advancements in microalgal biomass conversion for rubber composite applications

Abstract Carbon black (CB) as rubber reinforcement has raised environmental concerns regarding this traditional petroleum-based filler, which is less susceptible to biodegradability. Although it has great reinforcing properties, the production technique is no longer sustainable, and its cost increas...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Doaa S. Mahmoud, Salwa H. El-Sabbagh, Sayeda M. Abdo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-82878-7
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