Public policy and sustainability: How green core competence, government trust, and policy satisfaction influence green R&D investments in the private sector

This study examines how green innovation practices influence organizational capabilities and investments in sustainability within Omani firms. Grounded in Dynamic Capabilities Theory and Institutional Theory, it explores the relationship between Green Product Innovation Performance (GPIP), Green Pro...

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Main Authors: Fadi Abdelfattah, Mohammed Salah, Khalid Dahleez, Riyad Darwazeh, Hussam Al Halbusi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Sustainable Futures
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666188825000310
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author Fadi Abdelfattah
Mohammed Salah
Khalid Dahleez
Riyad Darwazeh
Hussam Al Halbusi
author_facet Fadi Abdelfattah
Mohammed Salah
Khalid Dahleez
Riyad Darwazeh
Hussam Al Halbusi
author_sort Fadi Abdelfattah
collection DOAJ
description This study examines how green innovation practices influence organizational capabilities and investments in sustainability within Omani firms. Grounded in Dynamic Capabilities Theory and Institutional Theory, it explores the relationship between Green Product Innovation Performance (GPIP), Green Process Innovation Performance (GPcIP), Green Core Competence (GCC), and Green Research and Development (R&D) Investments. Data collected from 214 top management personnel across diverse industries in Oman were examined via Structural Equation Modeling. The findings reveal that GPIP positively affects GCC, indicating that firms excelling in green product innovation enhance their strategic environmental capabilities. Conversely, GPcIP does not significantly impact GCC, suggesting that process innovations may need integration with broader strategies to influence core competencies effectively. GCC positively influences Green R&D Investments, showing that firms with solid environmental capabilities are more likely to finance sustainable innovation. Moreover, Trust in Government (TG) and Satisfaction with Sustainability Government Policies (SWGM) significantly moderate the relationships between GPIP, GPcIP, GCC, and Green R&D Investments. High levels of trust and satisfaction amplify these positive effects, highlighting the crucial role of a supportive institutional environment in fostering sustainable innovation. The study contributes to theoretical frameworks by integrating internal capabilities with external institutional factors within the context of sustainability, thereby bridging gaps between Dynamic Capabilities Theory and Institutional Theory. Practically, it suggests that firms should focus on green product innovation and develop GCC, while policymakers should foster trust and satisfaction through transparent and supportive policies to encourage green R&D investments.
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spelling doaj-art-02bc4667cd3e41a7ba0c6243306f622a2025-01-29T05:02:01ZengElsevierSustainable Futures2666-18882025-06-019100461Public policy and sustainability: How green core competence, government trust, and policy satisfaction influence green R&D investments in the private sectorFadi Abdelfattah0Mohammed Salah1Khalid Dahleez2Riyad Darwazeh3Hussam Al Halbusi4Department of Business and Economics, Modern College of Business and Science (MCBS), Oman; Corresponding authors.Management Department, College of Business Administration (COBA), A'Sharqiyah University (ASU),Ibra, Oman. & Strategic Studies Centre, University of Karbala, Karbala, Iraq; Corresponding authors.Management Department, College of Business Administration (COBA), A'Sharqiyah University (ASU), Ibra, OmanHead of Accounting Department, Business School, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, JordanCollege of Commerce and Business (CCB), Lusail University, Jabal Thuaileb P.O. Box 9717, Lusail, Qatar; Business Administration Department, College of Business Administration, Al-Bayan University, Airport St, Baghdad, Baghdad Governorate, IraqThis study examines how green innovation practices influence organizational capabilities and investments in sustainability within Omani firms. Grounded in Dynamic Capabilities Theory and Institutional Theory, it explores the relationship between Green Product Innovation Performance (GPIP), Green Process Innovation Performance (GPcIP), Green Core Competence (GCC), and Green Research and Development (R&D) Investments. Data collected from 214 top management personnel across diverse industries in Oman were examined via Structural Equation Modeling. The findings reveal that GPIP positively affects GCC, indicating that firms excelling in green product innovation enhance their strategic environmental capabilities. Conversely, GPcIP does not significantly impact GCC, suggesting that process innovations may need integration with broader strategies to influence core competencies effectively. GCC positively influences Green R&D Investments, showing that firms with solid environmental capabilities are more likely to finance sustainable innovation. Moreover, Trust in Government (TG) and Satisfaction with Sustainability Government Policies (SWGM) significantly moderate the relationships between GPIP, GPcIP, GCC, and Green R&D Investments. High levels of trust and satisfaction amplify these positive effects, highlighting the crucial role of a supportive institutional environment in fostering sustainable innovation. The study contributes to theoretical frameworks by integrating internal capabilities with external institutional factors within the context of sustainability, thereby bridging gaps between Dynamic Capabilities Theory and Institutional Theory. Practically, it suggests that firms should focus on green product innovation and develop GCC, while policymakers should foster trust and satisfaction through transparent and supportive policies to encourage green R&D investments.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666188825000310Sustainable innovationGreen core competenceGreen R&D investmentsTrust in governmentSustainability policies
spellingShingle Fadi Abdelfattah
Mohammed Salah
Khalid Dahleez
Riyad Darwazeh
Hussam Al Halbusi
Public policy and sustainability: How green core competence, government trust, and policy satisfaction influence green R&D investments in the private sector
Sustainable Futures
Sustainable innovation
Green core competence
Green R&D investments
Trust in government
Sustainability policies
title Public policy and sustainability: How green core competence, government trust, and policy satisfaction influence green R&D investments in the private sector
title_full Public policy and sustainability: How green core competence, government trust, and policy satisfaction influence green R&D investments in the private sector
title_fullStr Public policy and sustainability: How green core competence, government trust, and policy satisfaction influence green R&D investments in the private sector
title_full_unstemmed Public policy and sustainability: How green core competence, government trust, and policy satisfaction influence green R&D investments in the private sector
title_short Public policy and sustainability: How green core competence, government trust, and policy satisfaction influence green R&D investments in the private sector
title_sort public policy and sustainability how green core competence government trust and policy satisfaction influence green r d investments in the private sector
topic Sustainable innovation
Green core competence
Green R&D investments
Trust in government
Sustainability policies
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666188825000310
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