Smoking and serological response to influenza vaccine

Cigarette smoking confers additional risk from influenza. This study assessed the effect of smoking on humoral immune response to influenza vaccine. Adults ≥50 y of age were enrolled during the 2011–2016 influenza vaccination seasons in an observational prospective study. Non-fasting whole blood sam...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Won Suk Choi, Mary Patricia Nowalk, Krissy Moehling Geffel, Michael Susick, Sean Saul, Chyongchiou Jeng Lin, Ted M. Ross, Richard K. Zimmerman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21645515.2024.2404752
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