Exploring cardiovascular implications in systemic lupus erythematosus: A holistic analysis of complications, diagnostic criteria, and therapeutic modalities, encompassing pharmacological and adjuvant approaches
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) poses a diagnostic challenge due to its heterogeneity. This study examines the cardiac complications of SLE comprehensively, covering pericarditis, myocarditis, pleural effusion, valvular disease, atherosclerosis, and cardiac arrhythmias. Nearly one-third of SLE-re...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
De Gruyter
2024-11-01
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Series: | Biomolecular Concepts |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1515/bmc-2022-0051 |
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