Classification and Characteristics of Pain Associated with Parkinson’s Disease
Neuropsychiatric symptoms and pain are among the most common nonmotor symptoms of Parkinson’s disease (PD). The correlation between pain and PD has been recognized since its classic descriptions. Pain occurs in about 60% of PD patients, two to three times more frequent in this population than in age...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2016-01-01
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| Series: | Parkinson's Disease |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6067132 |
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| author | Marcelo Rezende Young Blood Marcelo Machado Ferro Renato Puppi Munhoz Hélio Afonso Ghizoni Teive Carlos Henrique Ferreira Camargo |
| author_facet | Marcelo Rezende Young Blood Marcelo Machado Ferro Renato Puppi Munhoz Hélio Afonso Ghizoni Teive Carlos Henrique Ferreira Camargo |
| author_sort | Marcelo Rezende Young Blood |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Neuropsychiatric symptoms and pain are among the most common nonmotor symptoms of Parkinson’s disease (PD). The correlation between pain and PD has been recognized since its classic descriptions. Pain occurs in about 60% of PD patients, two to three times more frequent in this population than in age matched healthy individuals. It is an early and potentially disabling symptom that can precede motor symptoms by several years. The lower back and lower extremities are the most commonly affected areas. The most used classification for pain in PD defines musculoskeletal, dystonic, central, or neuropathic/radicular forms. Its different clinical characteristics, variable relationship with motor symptoms, and inconsistent response to dopaminergic drugs suggest that the mechanism underlying pain in PD is complex and multifaceted, involving the peripheral nervous system, generation and amplification of pain by motor symptoms, and neurodegeneration of areas related to pain modulation. Although pain in DP is common and a significant source of disability, its clinical characteristics, pathophysiology, classification, and management remain to be defined. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-01eb02a093404ba2b5beb9e22d1fc27b |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2090-8083 2042-0080 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2016-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Parkinson's Disease |
| spelling | doaj-art-01eb02a093404ba2b5beb9e22d1fc27b2025-02-03T06:44:41ZengWileyParkinson's Disease2090-80832042-00802016-01-01201610.1155/2016/60671326067132Classification and Characteristics of Pain Associated with Parkinson’s DiseaseMarcelo Rezende Young Blood0Marcelo Machado Ferro1Renato Puppi Munhoz2Hélio Afonso Ghizoni Teive3Carlos Henrique Ferreira Camargo4Neurology Service, Hospital Universitário, State University of Ponta Grossa, Ponta Grossa, PR, BrazilNeuropsychopharmacology Laboratory, State University of Ponta Grossa, Ponta Grossa, PR, BrazilMovement Disorders Centre, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, CanadaMovement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service, Internal Medicine Department, Hospital de Clínicas, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, PR, BrazilNeurology Service, Hospital Universitário, State University of Ponta Grossa, Ponta Grossa, PR, BrazilNeuropsychiatric symptoms and pain are among the most common nonmotor symptoms of Parkinson’s disease (PD). The correlation between pain and PD has been recognized since its classic descriptions. Pain occurs in about 60% of PD patients, two to three times more frequent in this population than in age matched healthy individuals. It is an early and potentially disabling symptom that can precede motor symptoms by several years. The lower back and lower extremities are the most commonly affected areas. The most used classification for pain in PD defines musculoskeletal, dystonic, central, or neuropathic/radicular forms. Its different clinical characteristics, variable relationship with motor symptoms, and inconsistent response to dopaminergic drugs suggest that the mechanism underlying pain in PD is complex and multifaceted, involving the peripheral nervous system, generation and amplification of pain by motor symptoms, and neurodegeneration of areas related to pain modulation. Although pain in DP is common and a significant source of disability, its clinical characteristics, pathophysiology, classification, and management remain to be defined.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6067132 |
| spellingShingle | Marcelo Rezende Young Blood Marcelo Machado Ferro Renato Puppi Munhoz Hélio Afonso Ghizoni Teive Carlos Henrique Ferreira Camargo Classification and Characteristics of Pain Associated with Parkinson’s Disease Parkinson's Disease |
| title | Classification and Characteristics of Pain Associated with Parkinson’s Disease |
| title_full | Classification and Characteristics of Pain Associated with Parkinson’s Disease |
| title_fullStr | Classification and Characteristics of Pain Associated with Parkinson’s Disease |
| title_full_unstemmed | Classification and Characteristics of Pain Associated with Parkinson’s Disease |
| title_short | Classification and Characteristics of Pain Associated with Parkinson’s Disease |
| title_sort | classification and characteristics of pain associated with parkinson s disease |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6067132 |
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