Associations between exercise and university students’ depression during the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown: the mediating role of relative deprivation and subjective exercise experience

Abstract Background The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly impacted daily life globally since its emergence in early 2020. University students experiencing university lockdown during the COVID-19 pandemic may exhibit both horizontal relative deprivation (HRD) and vertical relative deprivation (VRD). F...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chao Chen, Jie Ma, Jinzhuang Song, Chuang Yan, Minghao Yan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-08-01
Series:BMC Psychology
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-03224-8
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