A novel 3D analytical model and numerical study of bimorph piezoelectric actuators in d33 mode

This paper presents a detailed 3D mathematical model for the representative volume element (RVE) of bimorph d33-mode piezoelectric actuators, to examine the intensity and distribution of the electric field Ep and strain S within the piezoelectric material across different planes and under varying co...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: A. Almusallam, M.A. Belaid
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Results in Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123024020565
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