Validation and Psychometric Properties of the Farsi Version of the Parental Psychological Control Scale

Introduction: Parents are the primary agents of socialization for children and adolescents. The significant role of parenting in this process has garnered considerable attention among researchers, making it a key area of study. Among the various parenting strategies, parental psychological control h...

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Main Authors: Ahmad Baindrian, Ali Khodaei, Omid Shokri
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Shahed University 2024-11-01
Series:روانشناسی بالینی و شخصیت
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Online Access:https://cpap.shahed.ac.ir/article_4482_446760e5fc4a2f125192496da9dee414.pdf
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author Ahmad Baindrian
Ali Khodaei
Omid Shokri
author_facet Ahmad Baindrian
Ali Khodaei
Omid Shokri
author_sort Ahmad Baindrian
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Parents are the primary agents of socialization for children and adolescents. The significant role of parenting in this process has garnered considerable attention among researchers, making it a key area of study. Among the various parenting strategies, parental psychological control has attracted particular interest. Consequently, this study aims to psychometrically analyze the Persian version of the Parental Psychological Control Scale. Method:  This descriptive survey study involved 300 adolescents who were selected using a convenience sampling method. Participants responded to the Parental Psychological Control Scale (Zhou, Du, & Pan, 2023), the Empowering Parenting Scale (Jack, Sun, Luton, Chin, & Waters, 2018), and the short version of the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (Garnofsky & Kraij, 2006). The study conducted by Zhou et al. (2023) utilized exploratory and confirmatory statistical methods on independent samples of adolescents, which empirically supported a structure comprising three aspects: communicative induction, harsh psychological control, and shame resulting from social comparison.Results: The results of the confirmatory factor analysis indicated that the Parental Psychological Control Scale, which comprises three factors—communicative induction, harsh psychological control, and shame stemming from social comparison—demonstrated good factor validity. Furthermore, the correlations between the dimensions of parental psychological control and empowering parenting, as well as adaptive and maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies in adolescents, supported the convergent validity of the Persian version of the Parental Psychological Control Scale. The internal consistency coefficients for the subscales of communicative induction, harsh psychological control, and social comparison shame were 0.88, 0.80, and 0.77, respectively.Discussion and conclusion: Overall, the validation of the Persian version of the Parental Psychological Control Scale provided further evidence supporting the multidimensional nature of parental psychological control and the culturally dependent conceptualizations of its subscales.
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spelling doaj-art-014ddb12a9854715889a1e2f09e4ad8b2025-01-20T06:47:52ZfasShahed Universityروانشناسی بالینی و شخصیت2345-21882345-47842024-11-0122240341710.22070/cpap.2024.18191.14144482Validation and Psychometric Properties of the Farsi Version of the Parental Psychological Control ScaleAhmad Baindrian0Ali Khodaei1Omid Shokri2PhD student, Department of Psychology, Bo Ali Sina University, Hamadan, Iran.Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.Introduction: Parents are the primary agents of socialization for children and adolescents. The significant role of parenting in this process has garnered considerable attention among researchers, making it a key area of study. Among the various parenting strategies, parental psychological control has attracted particular interest. Consequently, this study aims to psychometrically analyze the Persian version of the Parental Psychological Control Scale. Method:  This descriptive survey study involved 300 adolescents who were selected using a convenience sampling method. Participants responded to the Parental Psychological Control Scale (Zhou, Du, & Pan, 2023), the Empowering Parenting Scale (Jack, Sun, Luton, Chin, & Waters, 2018), and the short version of the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (Garnofsky & Kraij, 2006). The study conducted by Zhou et al. (2023) utilized exploratory and confirmatory statistical methods on independent samples of adolescents, which empirically supported a structure comprising three aspects: communicative induction, harsh psychological control, and shame resulting from social comparison.Results: The results of the confirmatory factor analysis indicated that the Parental Psychological Control Scale, which comprises three factors—communicative induction, harsh psychological control, and shame stemming from social comparison—demonstrated good factor validity. Furthermore, the correlations between the dimensions of parental psychological control and empowering parenting, as well as adaptive and maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies in adolescents, supported the convergent validity of the Persian version of the Parental Psychological Control Scale. The internal consistency coefficients for the subscales of communicative induction, harsh psychological control, and social comparison shame were 0.88, 0.80, and 0.77, respectively.Discussion and conclusion: Overall, the validation of the Persian version of the Parental Psychological Control Scale provided further evidence supporting the multidimensional nature of parental psychological control and the culturally dependent conceptualizations of its subscales.https://cpap.shahed.ac.ir/article_4482_446760e5fc4a2f125192496da9dee414.pdfpsychological controlparentingpsychometric propertiesvalidation
spellingShingle Ahmad Baindrian
Ali Khodaei
Omid Shokri
Validation and Psychometric Properties of the Farsi Version of the Parental Psychological Control Scale
روانشناسی بالینی و شخصیت
psychological control
parenting
psychometric properties
validation
title Validation and Psychometric Properties of the Farsi Version of the Parental Psychological Control Scale
title_full Validation and Psychometric Properties of the Farsi Version of the Parental Psychological Control Scale
title_fullStr Validation and Psychometric Properties of the Farsi Version of the Parental Psychological Control Scale
title_full_unstemmed Validation and Psychometric Properties of the Farsi Version of the Parental Psychological Control Scale
title_short Validation and Psychometric Properties of the Farsi Version of the Parental Psychological Control Scale
title_sort validation and psychometric properties of the farsi version of the parental psychological control scale
topic psychological control
parenting
psychometric properties
validation
url https://cpap.shahed.ac.ir/article_4482_446760e5fc4a2f125192496da9dee414.pdf
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