Comparative acoustic analysis of standard and innovative air diffusers with enhanced mixing capabilities

This study addresses the challenge of designing a high-induction air diffuser with a complex geometry that effectively mixes and entrains more ambient air, raising concerns about potential noise increase. The research focuses on the acoustic performance of innovative 3D-printed air diffusers compare...

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Main Authors: Joldos Titus Otniel, Danca Paul, Cernei Alexandru
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/08/e3sconf_eenviro2024_02002.pdf
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author Joldos Titus Otniel
Danca Paul
Cernei Alexandru
author_facet Joldos Titus Otniel
Danca Paul
Cernei Alexandru
author_sort Joldos Titus Otniel
collection DOAJ
description This study addresses the challenge of designing a high-induction air diffuser with a complex geometry that effectively mixes and entrains more ambient air, raising concerns about potential noise increase. The research focuses on the acoustic performance of innovative 3D-printed air diffusers compared to the original air diffuser installed in the Dacia-Renault Duster vehicle. The four 3D-printed air diffusers, created using FDM (Fused Deposition Modelling), SLS (Selective Laser Sintering), DLP (Digital Light Processing), and SLA (Stereolithography), were tested to evaluate a single configuration due to concerns that the surface quality resulting from 3D printing could increase the noise produced by these diffusers. Using a professional sound level meter, acoustic measurements were conducted at the V2 (23.9 m3/h) and V3 (33.6 m3/h) flow rate settings. Results showed that the traditional air diffuser had the highest noise levels, measuring 38.2 dB at V2 and 39.6 dB at V3, which were 7.33% and 8.84% louder, respectively, than the innovative designs. Despite the DLP-printed diffuser being the quietest on V2 speed setting, the SLA-printed variant was preferred due to its superior dimensional tolerances and because the differences in noise were small.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2267-1242
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher EDP Sciences
record_format Article
series E3S Web of Conferences
spelling doaj-art-014169fa66fc4a229b3530603199a9fc2025-02-05T10:49:33ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422025-01-016080200210.1051/e3sconf/202560802002e3sconf_eenviro2024_02002Comparative acoustic analysis of standard and innovative air diffusers with enhanced mixing capabilitiesJoldos Titus Otniel0Danca Paul1Cernei Alexandru2AtFlow Research Centre, Technical University of Cluj-NapocaNational Institute for R&D in Electric Engineering, ICPE-CAAdvanced Research Centre for Ambiental Quality and Building Physics, Technical University of Civil Engineering of BucharestThis study addresses the challenge of designing a high-induction air diffuser with a complex geometry that effectively mixes and entrains more ambient air, raising concerns about potential noise increase. The research focuses on the acoustic performance of innovative 3D-printed air diffusers compared to the original air diffuser installed in the Dacia-Renault Duster vehicle. The four 3D-printed air diffusers, created using FDM (Fused Deposition Modelling), SLS (Selective Laser Sintering), DLP (Digital Light Processing), and SLA (Stereolithography), were tested to evaluate a single configuration due to concerns that the surface quality resulting from 3D printing could increase the noise produced by these diffusers. Using a professional sound level meter, acoustic measurements were conducted at the V2 (23.9 m3/h) and V3 (33.6 m3/h) flow rate settings. Results showed that the traditional air diffuser had the highest noise levels, measuring 38.2 dB at V2 and 39.6 dB at V3, which were 7.33% and 8.84% louder, respectively, than the innovative designs. Despite the DLP-printed diffuser being the quietest on V2 speed setting, the SLA-printed variant was preferred due to its superior dimensional tolerances and because the differences in noise were small.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/08/e3sconf_eenviro2024_02002.pdf
spellingShingle Joldos Titus Otniel
Danca Paul
Cernei Alexandru
Comparative acoustic analysis of standard and innovative air diffusers with enhanced mixing capabilities
E3S Web of Conferences
title Comparative acoustic analysis of standard and innovative air diffusers with enhanced mixing capabilities
title_full Comparative acoustic analysis of standard and innovative air diffusers with enhanced mixing capabilities
title_fullStr Comparative acoustic analysis of standard and innovative air diffusers with enhanced mixing capabilities
title_full_unstemmed Comparative acoustic analysis of standard and innovative air diffusers with enhanced mixing capabilities
title_short Comparative acoustic analysis of standard and innovative air diffusers with enhanced mixing capabilities
title_sort comparative acoustic analysis of standard and innovative air diffusers with enhanced mixing capabilities
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/08/e3sconf_eenviro2024_02002.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT joldostitusotniel comparativeacousticanalysisofstandardandinnovativeairdiffuserswithenhancedmixingcapabilities
AT dancapaul comparativeacousticanalysisofstandardandinnovativeairdiffuserswithenhancedmixingcapabilities
AT cerneialexandru comparativeacousticanalysisofstandardandinnovativeairdiffuserswithenhancedmixingcapabilities