Further validating of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21 (Dass-21) in Chinese adolescents: factor structure and measurement invariance

Further validating of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21 (Dass-21) in Chinese adolescents: factor structure and measurement invariance

Abstract Background Prior studies of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21 (DASS-21) have validated its first-order three-factor structure (e.g., depression, anxiety, and stress) in Chinese students and/or adult populations. This study aimed to further examine alternative factor models (e.g., high...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jie Luo, Guohui Xian, Chengkui Yao, Jie Jin, Jianhua Zhao, Xi Song, Jie Gong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-06-01
Series:BMC Public Health
Subjects:
Mental health
DASS-21
Factor structure
Measurement invariance
Chinses adolescents
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-23287-x
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https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-23287-x

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