Exploring the evolution of global beef trade network patterns based on complex network analysis

IntroductionThe global beef trade, as a critical component of the meat trade, plays an important role in balancing beef supply and demand worldwide. However, research on the evolution of its network patterns remains relatively limited. This article aims to explore the evolution of global beef trade...

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Main Authors: Qianqian Wang, Wangfang Xu, Rongzhu Cheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2025.1490578/full
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author Qianqian Wang
Wangfang Xu
Rongzhu Cheng
author_facet Qianqian Wang
Wangfang Xu
Rongzhu Cheng
author_sort Qianqian Wang
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionThe global beef trade, as a critical component of the meat trade, plays an important role in balancing beef supply and demand worldwide. However, research on the evolution of its network patterns remains relatively limited. This article aims to explore the evolution of global beef trade network patterns and provide insights into its implications for sustainable development.MethodsUsing complex network theory, this paper constructs weighted and unweighted global beef trade networks based on international trade data and conducts an in-depth analysis of the evolution of global beef trade patterns from 2013 to 2022 across the overall, individual, and clustering levels.ResultsThe analysis reveals an increasing trend in connectivity, efficiency, and tightness within the global beef trade network. In the unweighted network, the core beef-importing countries are primarily concentrated in Germany, the United Arab Emirates, and the Netherlands. However, in the weighted network, the core importing countries shift to the United States, Japan, and China. Meanwhile, the core beef-exporting countries consistently remain Australia, Brazil, and New Zealand in both network types. Additionally, the analysis identifies clustering and regionalization characteristics within the global beef trade blocks.DiscussionThese findings highlight the evolving dynamics of global beef trade, emphasizing the roles of key countries and the structural shifts in the trade network. The study provides targeted recommendations for promoting sustainable development in the beef trade sector.
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spelling doaj-art-00cde49e66e44404af99f7ebb35e86ed2025-01-24T07:13:49ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems2571-581X2025-01-01910.3389/fsufs.2025.14905781490578Exploring the evolution of global beef trade network patterns based on complex network analysisQianqian Wang0Wangfang Xu1Rongzhu Cheng2School of Economics and Management, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaChina Academy for Rural Development, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaCollege of Management, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaIntroductionThe global beef trade, as a critical component of the meat trade, plays an important role in balancing beef supply and demand worldwide. However, research on the evolution of its network patterns remains relatively limited. This article aims to explore the evolution of global beef trade network patterns and provide insights into its implications for sustainable development.MethodsUsing complex network theory, this paper constructs weighted and unweighted global beef trade networks based on international trade data and conducts an in-depth analysis of the evolution of global beef trade patterns from 2013 to 2022 across the overall, individual, and clustering levels.ResultsThe analysis reveals an increasing trend in connectivity, efficiency, and tightness within the global beef trade network. In the unweighted network, the core beef-importing countries are primarily concentrated in Germany, the United Arab Emirates, and the Netherlands. However, in the weighted network, the core importing countries shift to the United States, Japan, and China. Meanwhile, the core beef-exporting countries consistently remain Australia, Brazil, and New Zealand in both network types. Additionally, the analysis identifies clustering and regionalization characteristics within the global beef trade blocks.DiscussionThese findings highlight the evolving dynamics of global beef trade, emphasizing the roles of key countries and the structural shifts in the trade network. The study provides targeted recommendations for promoting sustainable development in the beef trade sector.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2025.1490578/fullglobal beeftrade networkcomplex networkpatternssustainable development
spellingShingle Qianqian Wang
Wangfang Xu
Rongzhu Cheng
Exploring the evolution of global beef trade network patterns based on complex network analysis
Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
global beef
trade network
complex network
patterns
sustainable development
title Exploring the evolution of global beef trade network patterns based on complex network analysis
title_full Exploring the evolution of global beef trade network patterns based on complex network analysis
title_fullStr Exploring the evolution of global beef trade network patterns based on complex network analysis
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the evolution of global beef trade network patterns based on complex network analysis
title_short Exploring the evolution of global beef trade network patterns based on complex network analysis
title_sort exploring the evolution of global beef trade network patterns based on complex network analysis
topic global beef
trade network
complex network
patterns
sustainable development
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2025.1490578/full
work_keys_str_mv AT qianqianwang exploringtheevolutionofglobalbeeftradenetworkpatternsbasedoncomplexnetworkanalysis
AT wangfangxu exploringtheevolutionofglobalbeeftradenetworkpatternsbasedoncomplexnetworkanalysis
AT rongzhucheng exploringtheevolutionofglobalbeeftradenetworkpatternsbasedoncomplexnetworkanalysis