Lessons Learned by Yugoslav Military Experts from the Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan 1979-1981

The article analyzes the attitude of Yugoslav military analysts to the deployment of the Soviet troops in Afghanistan in 1979–1981. Afghanistan was not among diplomatic, or military priorities for Yugoslavia. After the coup in Afghanistan on April 27, 1978, relations between the two countries, previ...

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Main Author: A. Y. Timofeev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MGIMO University Press 2023-03-01
Series:Vestnik MGIMO-Universiteta
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/3324
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author A. Y. Timofeev
author_facet A. Y. Timofeev
author_sort A. Y. Timofeev
collection DOAJ
description The article analyzes the attitude of Yugoslav military analysts to the deployment of the Soviet troops in Afghanistan in 1979–1981. Afghanistan was not among diplomatic, or military priorities for Yugoslavia. After the coup in Afghanistan on April 27, 1978, relations between the two countries, previously rather formal, deteriorated, as Kabul started to move away from the non-alignment movement taking a pro-Soviet orientation. Yugoslavia saw Afghanistan as a non-aligned country and was extremely concerned about the Soviet interference in the internal affairs of a sovereign state. This political assessment heavily influenced the views of Yugoslav military expert, resulting into some distorted conclusions and numerous overlooked lessons. This testifies to the primacy of everyday political (and even propaganda) needs over military science in Yugoslavia. They believed that Afghanistan would turn into a permanent problem for the USSR. Despite the rich empirical material, Yugoslav analysts did not see any novelty in tactics and the use of new weapons in mountainous areas. They neglected to analyze the tactics of anti-partisan actions in the highlands; their predictions were not original; they ignored the presence of militant fundamentalism as a factor in the conduct of hostilities.
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spelling doaj-art-003c7b2bd2f94ea99b7ba1f4fba22b532025-01-30T12:16:17ZengMGIMO University PressVestnik MGIMO-Universiteta2071-81602541-90992023-03-0116115317610.24833/2071-8160-2023-1-88-153-1762520Lessons Learned by Yugoslav Military Experts from the Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan 1979-1981A. Y. Timofeev0University of Belgrade, Institute of Recent History of SerbiaThe article analyzes the attitude of Yugoslav military analysts to the deployment of the Soviet troops in Afghanistan in 1979–1981. Afghanistan was not among diplomatic, or military priorities for Yugoslavia. After the coup in Afghanistan on April 27, 1978, relations between the two countries, previously rather formal, deteriorated, as Kabul started to move away from the non-alignment movement taking a pro-Soviet orientation. Yugoslavia saw Afghanistan as a non-aligned country and was extremely concerned about the Soviet interference in the internal affairs of a sovereign state. This political assessment heavily influenced the views of Yugoslav military expert, resulting into some distorted conclusions and numerous overlooked lessons. This testifies to the primacy of everyday political (and even propaganda) needs over military science in Yugoslavia. They believed that Afghanistan would turn into a permanent problem for the USSR. Despite the rich empirical material, Yugoslav analysts did not see any novelty in tactics and the use of new weapons in mountainous areas. They neglected to analyze the tactics of anti-partisan actions in the highlands; their predictions were not original; they ignored the presence of militant fundamentalism as a factor in the conduct of hostilities.https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/3324ussr-sfry relationsmilitary diplomacycounterinsurgency operationspartisan actions
spellingShingle A. Y. Timofeev
Lessons Learned by Yugoslav Military Experts from the Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan 1979-1981
Vestnik MGIMO-Universiteta
ussr-sfry relations
military diplomacy
counterinsurgency operations
partisan actions
title Lessons Learned by Yugoslav Military Experts from the Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan 1979-1981
title_full Lessons Learned by Yugoslav Military Experts from the Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan 1979-1981
title_fullStr Lessons Learned by Yugoslav Military Experts from the Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan 1979-1981
title_full_unstemmed Lessons Learned by Yugoslav Military Experts from the Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan 1979-1981
title_short Lessons Learned by Yugoslav Military Experts from the Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan 1979-1981
title_sort lessons learned by yugoslav military experts from the soviet invasion of afghanistan 1979 1981
topic ussr-sfry relations
military diplomacy
counterinsurgency operations
partisan actions
url https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/3324
work_keys_str_mv AT aytimofeev lessonslearnedbyyugoslavmilitaryexpertsfromthesovietinvasionofafghanistan19791981