New Approaches to AI Methods for Screening Cardiomegaly on Chest Radiographs by Patrycja S. Matusik, Zbisław Tabor, Iwona Kucybała, Jarosław D. Jarczewski, Tadeusz J. Popiela

“…The CTR and TCD were then calculated using these labels and a mathematical algorithm. For the training set, we retrospectively included 65 randomly selected patients who underwent CXRs, while for the testing set, we chose 50 patients who underwent cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging and had available CXRs in the medical documentation. …”
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A novel double machine learning approach for detecting early breast cancer using advanced feature selection and dimensionality reduction techniques by Suganya Athisayamani, Tamilazhagan S, A. Robert Singh, Jae-Yong Hwang, Gyanendra Prasad Joshi

“…XGBoost optimizes decision tree ensembles and provides class probabilities, while the ANN processes numerical data to learn deeper representations. …”
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Cost-benefit analysis in demand response with penalty and grid management using blockchain by Manikandan Ramasamy, Thenmalar Kaliannan, Saravanakumar Ramasamy

“…Two distinct optimization methods such as the gray wolf optimization algorithm and particle swarm optimization are employed to solve the optimization model. …”
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Thoracoabdominal stab wounds: modern surgical tactics by B. N. Kotiv, I. M. Samokhvalov, V. Ju. Markevich, I. I. Dzidzava, O. V. Barinov, V. V. Suvorov, A. V. Goncharov, K. V. Petukhov

“…The objective was to determine the optimal therapeutic and diagnostic algorithm for thoracoabdominal injury.Material and methods. …”
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Beamforming Design for Dual-functional Radar-communication Systems with Holographic Metasurface Antennas by Guangyi CHEN, Ruoyu ZHANG, Hong REN, Yue MA, Chen MIAO, Wen WU

“…To tackle this nonconvex optimization challenge, we propose an alternating optimization algorithm based on fractional programming. …”
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Long‐Term Trend and Seasonal Cycles of Gap‐Free Downscaled Diurnal/Nocturnal LST and the Interaction to Functional Plant Trait Under Tropical Monsoon Climate by Pham Viet Hoa, Nguyen An Binh, Giang Thi Phuong Thao, Nguyen Ngoc An, Pham The Trinh, Nguyen Quang Tuan, Nguyen Cao Hanh

“…Abstract Land surface temperature (LST) monitoring via Earth observation constellation will become optimized and consistent with spatiotemporal‐explicit characteristics. …”
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Targeted molecular generation with latent reinforcement learning by Ragy Haddad, Eleni E. Litsa, Zhen Liu, Xin Yu, Daniel Burkhardt, Govinda Bhisetti

“…We additionally show how our method can generate molecules that contain a pre-specified substructure while simultaneously optimizing for molecular properties, a task highly relevant to real drug discovery scenarios.…”
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Impacts of inter-train distances on aerodynamic drag reduction in heavy-haul train groups by LYU Jun, XIANG Tao, SONG Zongying, GAO Guangjun

“…In summary, optimization of aerodynamic characteristics for trailing trains in group operation occurs at spacings of less than 700 meters, achieving the optimal drag reduction effect when the spacing is reduced to 200 meters.…”
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Multi-Task Water Quality Colorimetric Detection Method Based on Deep Learning by Shenlan Zhang, Shaojie Wu, Liqiang Chen, Pengxin Guo, Xincheng Jiang, Hongcheng Pan, Yuhong Li

“…Experimental results demonstrate that the optimized deep learning algorithm excels in precision (96.4%), recall (96.2%), and mAP50 (98.3), significantly outperforming other mainstream models. …”
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Aplikasi belajar tajwid menggunakan binary search by Anita Andriani, Arbiati Faizah, Indana Lazulfa, Istiqomah Istiqomah

“…Therefore, the aim of this study is to construct tajweed learning application based on website and applied binary search algorithm for better result. Binary search is a search algorithm that works by finding the position of elements in a sorted array and comparing their values. …”
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Diagnostic of fatty liver using radiomics and deep learning models on non-contrast abdominal CT. by Haoran Zhang, Jinlong Liu, Danyang Su, Zhen Bai, Yan Wu, Yuanbo Ma, Qiuju Miao, Mingyue Wang, Xiaopeng Yang

“…Among all models used for diagnosing fatty liver, the 2D radiomics model based on the random forest algorithm achieved the highest AUC (0.973), while the 2D radiomics model based on the Bagging decision tree algorithm showed the highest sensitivity (0.873), specificity (0.939), accuracy (0.864), precision (0.880), and F1 score (0.876).…”
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Energy efficiency maximization in MIMO links aided by metasurfaces with global reflection constraints by Ayşegül Ilay Tunalı, Robert Kuku Fotock, Alessio Zappone, Giorgio Taricco, Giuseppa Alfano, Hakan Ali Çırpan

“…Abstract This work develops two radio resource allocation algorithms to optimize the energy efficiency of a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication system where a metasurface is deployed near the transmit antenna array to create a reconfigurable holographic beamforming structure. …”
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Modelling and Solving Rescheduling Problems in Dynamic Permutation Flow Shop Environments by Pablo Valledor, Alberto Gomez, Paolo Priore, Javier Puente

“…The aim of this paper is to analyse, model, and solve the rescheduling problem in dynamic permutation flow shop environments while considering several criteria to optimize. Searching optimal solutions in multiobjective optimization problems may be difficult as these objectives are expressing different concepts and are not directly comparable. …”
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Bio-inspired clustering scheme for Internet of Drones application in industrial wireless sensor network by Farooq Aftab, Ali Khan, Zhongshan Zhang

“…The results indicate that the proposed scheme has improved 60% and 38% with respect to ant colony optimization and grey wolf optimization, respectively, in terms of average cluster building time while average energy consumption has improved 23% and 33% when compared to the ant colony optimization and grey wolf optimization, respectively.…”
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RIM-Net: A Real-Imaginary-Magnitude Network for NLOS/LOS Identification in UWB Indoor Positioning Systems by Jiacheng Ni, Fang Li, Shuai Cao, Linsong Li

“…Furthermore, the optimization of the TOA algorithm validated the effectiveness of RIM-Net in localization, achieving an average performance improvement of 9.66%. …”
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RIS-Aided Integrated Sensing and Communication Systems: STAR-RIS Versus Passive RIS? by Prajwalita Saikia, Anand Jee, Keshav Singh, Cunhua Pan, Wan-Jen Huang, Theodoros A. Tsiftsis

“…The proposed algorithm is also shown to be effective in delivering nearly optimal design outcomes in scenario where the channel state information is imperfect (ICSI). …”
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Vehicle Routing Problem for Collaborative Multidepot Petrol Replenishment under Emergency Conditions by Guangcan Xu, Qiguang Lyu

“…Meanwhile, usage of distribution trucks is optimized in the distribution network, that is, usage of single- and double-compartment trucks is reduced while that of three-compartment trucks is increased. …”
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A Set-Based Method for Planning Coordinated Trajectories for Skid-Steered Robotic Units Subject to Constraints, Uncertainties, and External Disturbances by Valerio Scordamaglia, Alessia Ferraro

“…The proposed solution aims to define optimal trajectories that can be simultaneously tracked by the robots while ensuring collision-free motion, even in the presence of unavoidable tracking errors due to the limited authority of the control algorithm. …”
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Shells and Spheres: An n-Dimensional Framework for Medial-Based Image Segmentation by Aaron Cois, John Galeotti, Robert Tamburo, Michael Sacks, George Stetten

“…For the automated 3D algorithm, the only manual interaction consists of tracing a single contour on a 2D slice to optimize parameters, and identifying an initial point within the target structure.…”
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Performance of a new stabilized structure-preserving finite element method for the Allen–Cahn equation by Panason Manorot, Ben Wongsaijai, Kanyuta Poochinapan

“…The scheme combines the Crank–Nicolson/Adams–Bashforth technique with the Galerkin method, complementing a thoughtfully designed stabilization term. While the Allen–Cahn equation is inherently nonlinear, our proposed algorithm effectively addresses this nonlinearity by utilizing the implicit nature of the resulting system of equations. …”
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