A reversible and robust hybrid image steganography framework using radon transform and integer lifting wavelet transform by B. M. El-den, Walid Raslan

“…Data embedding is performed in the middle bit planes of high-frequency sub-bands (LH, HL, HH) using Arithmetic Coding, optimizing space utilization while preserving visual quality. …”
Get full text

Predicting antimicrobial mechanism-of-action from transcriptomes: A generalizable explainable artificial intelligence approach. by Josh L Espinoza, Chris L Dupont, Aubrie O'Rourke, Sinem Beyhan, Pavel Morales, Amy Spoering, Kirsten J Meyer, Agnes P Chan, Yongwook Choi, William C Nierman, Kim Lewis, Karen E Nelson

“…Here we describe an explainable artificial intelligence classification methodology that emphasizes prediction performance and human interpretability by using a Hierarchical Ensemble of Classifiers model optimized with a novel feature selection algorithm called Clairvoyance; collectively referred to as a CoHEC model. …”
Get full text

From Pixels to Diagnosis: Early Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy Using Optical Images and Deep Neural Networks by Amira J. Zaylaa, Sylva Kourtian

“…The ROC curves of both ResNet-50 and GoogleNet yielded optimal results, followed by SqueezeNet. MobileNet-v2 showed the weakest performance in terms of the ROC, while all networks showed negligible errors in diagnosis and detection. …”
Get full text

Integrated impact of urban mixed land use on TOD ridership: A multi-radius comparative analysis by Xinyue Gu, Siyan Lin, Chengfang Wang

“… The global trend toward urbanization has spurred the widespread adoption of transit-oriented development (TOD). While previous research has extensively explored the relationship between land use and TOD ridership, much of it has focused on linear associations at a singular scale. …”
Get full text

Prioritising explainable AI-driven recommendations with knowledge graphs and reinforcement learning by Neeraj Tiwary, Shahrul Azman Mohd Noah, Fariza Fauzi

“…By applying optimisation techniques that consider rewards, probabilities, information values, and affinity scores while minimising traversal hops within KG paths, XAIRec learns user preferences from historical data, determines optimal reasoning paths, and enhances recommendation quality by prioritising products with higher relevance. …”
Get full text

Force-Driven Model for Automated Clear Aligner Staging Design Based on Stepwise Tooth Displacement and Rotation in 3D Space by Sensen Yang, Yumin Cheng

“…The algorithm was implemented in C++ and incorporated into the WebGL-based SmarteeCheck3.0 software for visualization. …”
Get full text

Improving Portfolio Management Using Clustering and Particle Swarm Optimisation by Vivek Bulani, Marija Bezbradica, Martin Crane

“…Particularly, this research examines different approaches for handling missing values and volatility, while examining their effects on optimal portfolios. …”
Get full text

Spatiotemporal Analysis of Eco-Geological Environment Using the RAGA-PP Model in Zigui County, China by Xueling Wu, Jiaxin Lu, Chaojie Lv, Liuting Qin, Rongrui Liu, Yanjuan Zheng

“…It utilized the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), coefficient of variation (CV), and the Real-Coded Accelerating Genetic Algorithm-Projection Pursuit (RAGA-PP) model for evaluation, the latter of which optimizes the projection direction and utilizes PP to transform high-dimensional data into a low-dimensional space, thereby obtaining the values of the projection indices. …”
Get full text

Analyzing Momentum Shifts in Tennis: A Machine-Learning Approach to Predicting Match Outcomes by Yuean Xia, Changfeng Li, Tanran Zhang

“…Factor analysis identified key independent variables, while a decision-tree model optimized through random-forest and genetic algorithm techniques was employed to predict match outcomes. …”
Get full text

GeoAT: Geometry-Aware Attention Feature Matching Network by Yan Li, Yingdan Wu, Yang Ming, Yong Zhang, Zhesheng Cheng

“…In the future, GeoAT will focus on further optimizing computational efficiency and enhancing robustness.…”
Get full text

Efficient deep learning based rail fastener screw detection method for fastener screw maintenance robot under complex lighting conditions by Yijie Cai, Ming He, Bin Chen

“…These complex lighting conditions (CLCs) interfere with the fastener recognition ability of the fastener screw detection algorithm since it can hardly maintain fixed and optimized lighting conditions of the fastener screw. …”
Get full text

Enhancing water saturation predictions from conventional well logs in a carbonate gas reservoir with a hybrid CNN-LSTM model by Ali Gohari Nezhad, Mohammad Emami Niri

“…The methodology includes data pre-processing to de-noise and transform data into a proper format, feature engineering followed by feature selection based on domain knowledge, models’ training, testing, and optimizing. XGBoost hyperparameters were tuned using grid search, and each neural network model was optimized using a genetic algorithm. …”
Get full text

AI-powered blockchain technology in industry 4.0, a review by Mohsen Soori, Roza Dastres, Behrooz Arezoo

“…Blockchain ensures the integrity and immutability of IoT data, while AI can analyze this data for insights and optimization. …”
Get full text

Research on Fast SOC Balance Control of Modular Battery Energy Storage System by Jianlin Wang, Shenglong Zhou, Jinlu Mao

“…In recent years, SOC balancing methods based on software algorithms have gained popularity. For instance, intelligent control algorithms are being integrated into battery management systems to optimize control strategies for SOC balancing. …”
Get full text

Vehicle Relocation Triggering Thresholds Determination in Electric Carsharing System under Stochastic Demand by Wanjing Ma, Lei Wang, Lin Li

“…The solution algorithm employed the min–max robust optimization to tackle the uncertainty and the Pareto optimum to decide the solution under dual objectives. …”
Get full text

Does the COVID-19 pandemic affect the asset allocation performance? Evidence from a composite asset selection approach by Jung-Bin Su

“…The proposed approaches in this study can be embedded in a computer as an asset allocation algorithm of Robo-advisers.…”
Get full text

Development of a standardized data collection and intelligent fabric quality prediction system for the weaving department by Ning Dai, Lunjun Li, Kaixin Xu, Zhehao Lu, Xudong Hu, Yanhong Yuan

“…This study leverages the standardization and interoperability features of open platform communications unified architecture technology to facilitate data acquisition within the weaving department, establishing a reliable Internet of Things framework that supports subsequent fabric quality prediction, and optimizing the back propagation neural network through the K-means clustering algorithm and particle swarm optimization to predict the type and number of fabric defects. …”
Get full text

Application research of 3D virtual interactive technology in interactive teaching of arts and crafts by Mingqi Yao

“…For this reason, the research proposes an image denoising model based on convolutional neural network and wavelet transform, which adopts residual neural network structure and batch normalization algorithm, aiming at gradient explosion and gradient disappearance that may be caused by convolutional neural network, And the problem of low training efficiency has been optimized. …”
Get full text

Fast Nonparametric Inference of Network Backbones for Weighted Graph Sparsification by Alec Kirkley

“…We then construct an efficient and provably optimal greedy algorithm to identify the backbone minimizing our objectives, whose run-time complexity is log-linear in the number of edges. …”
Get full text

An Inter-Regional Lateral Transshipment Model to Massive Relief Supplies with Deprivation Costs by Shuanglin Li, Na Zhang, Jin Qin

“…Specifically, JADE is employed in the first stage to allocate the volume of massive relief supplies, aiming to minimize deprivation costs, while IALNS optimizes intermodal routing in the second stage to minimize the weighted sum of transportation time and cost. …”
Get full text