Semantic Segmentation-Driven Knowledge Distillation-Based Infrared Visible Image Fusion Framework by Xingshuo Wang

“…However, many existing fusion algorithms overly emphasize visual quality and traditional statistical evaluation metrics while neglecting the requirements of real-world applications, especially in high-level vision tasks. …”
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YOLOv8-POS: a lightweight model for coal-rock image recognition by Yanqin Zhao, Wenyu Wang

“…This reduces unnecessary computational overhead while preserving the integrity of critical feature information, thus significantly cutting down on the model’s parameters and computational demands. …”
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Applications, Challenges, and Future Perspectives of Artificial Intelligence in Psychopharmacology, Psychological Disorders and Physiological Psychology: A Comprehensive Review by Mohammad Hossein Salemi, Elham Foroozandeh, Molouk Khademi Ashkzari

“…However, challenges persist, including data privacy, algorithmic bias, ethical dilemmas, and regulatory hurdles, emphasizing the need for robust governance. …”
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The role of nanomedicine and artificial intelligence in cancer health care: individual applications and emerging integrations—a narrative review by Prasanthi Samathoti, Rajasekhar Komarla Kumarachari, Sarad Pawar Naik Bukke, Eashwar Sai Komarla Rajasekhar, Ashish Ashokkumar Jaiswal, Zohre Eftekhari

“…Nanomedicine leverages nanoparticles for targeted drug delivery, enhancing therapeutic efficacy while minimizing adverse effects. Concurrently, AI algorithms facilitate early cancer detection, personalized treatment planning, and predictive analytics, thereby optimizing clinical outcomes. …”
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Implementation and Performance of Lightweight Authentication Encryption ASCON on IoT Devices by Gabriela Cagua, Valerie Gauthier-Umana, Carlos Lozano-Garzon

“…Lightweight cryptographic algorithms have emerged to address these challenges, with ASCON gaining recognition for its robustness and efficiency. …”
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AI enhancing prefabricated aesthetics and low carbon coupled with 3D printing in chain hotel buildings from multidimensional neural networks by Gangwei Cai, Yin Lou, Feidong Lu

“…The results indicate that AI can not only optimize energy consumption and structural efficiency in the renovation process but also achieve low-carbon goals while maintaining high-quality aesthetic designs. …”
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A Systematic Review of CNN Architectures, Databases, Performance Metrics, and Applications in Face Recognition by Andisani Nemavhola, Colin Chibaya, Serestina Viriri

“…Overall, the findings emphasize the need for advanced algorithms capable of handling large-scale, real-world challenges while optimizing accuracy and computational efficiency in face recognition systems.…”
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Artificial intelligence-augmented smart grid architecture for cyber intrusion detection and mitigation in electric vehicle charging infrastructure by Ankita Sharma, Shalli Rani, Mohammad Shabaz

“…It incorporates AI-driven security models and anomaly detection algorithms to enhance grid resilience and optimize energy utilization. …”
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Research on auditory and olfactory regulation methods for abnormal driver emotions based on EEG signals by Bangbei Tang, Bangbei Tang, Yan Li, Yingzhang Wu, Yilun Li, Qizong Yue

“…For anger, fragrance regulation proved more beneficial for mild and moderate anger (reducing anger by 66.67 and 73.75%, respectively), while music regulation was most effective in mitigating high anger levels, resulting in a 58% reduction. …”
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Improved RT-DETR Framework for Railway Obstacle Detection by Peng Li, Yanhui Peng, Su-Mei Wang, Cheng Zhong

“…Building upon the RT-DETR framework, this study proposes a Multiscale Separable Deformable (MSD) module that integrates depthwise convolution with deformable convolution to enhance feature extraction capabilities while reducing computational load. Additionally, a Deformable Agent Attention (DAA) mechanism is designed to optimize attention weights through sparse queries, effectively improving detection accuracy for small targets and enhancing inference speed in complex scenarios. …”
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Precise application of water and fertilizer to crops: challenges and opportunities by Yingying Xing, Xiukang Wang

“…Precision water and fertilizer application technologies have emerged as crucial innovations in sustainable agriculture, addressing the pressing need to enhance crop yield and quality while optimizing resource use and minimizing environmental impacts. …”
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A Trajectory Data-Driven Study on the Evolution Mechanism and Control Strategies of Lane-Changing Behavior in Intersection Areas of Expressways by Jiayou Wu, Yongwei Lei, Shaoliu Liu, Qiang Luo

“…After analyzing the sample data using traffic flow theory and statistical theory, the following results were obtained: the speeds increase upon entering and decrease upon exiting weaving zones, while headway distances consistently grow. Vehicles in the inner lanes exhibit smoother transitions and higher speeds, while lane-changing speeds range from 10 to 55 km/h (median: 29 km/h) and durations vary from 2 to 18 s (median: 8.5 s). …”
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Fault Diagnosis in a Four-Arm Delta Robot Based on Wavelet Scattering Networks and Artificial Intelligence Techniques by Claudio Urrea, Carlos Domínguez

“…Results indicate that a WNN, using wavelet scattering features ranked by one-way anova, is optimal due to its consistency and reliability, while these features enhance computational efficiency by reducing classifier size. …”
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The role of artificial intelligence in enhancing personalized learning pathways and clinical training in dental education by Chengchen Hu, Fang Li, Shengguo Wang, Zhi Gao, Shan Pan, Maofeng Qing

“…Moreover, AI-driven innovations in dental biomaterials are optimizing material selection and prosthetic design, while robotic-assisted systems are enhancing precision in clinical training and treatment procedures. …”
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Leveraging machine learning for data-driven building energy rate prediction by Nasim Eslamirad, Mehdi Golamnia, Payam Sajadi, Francesco Pilla

“…The approach addresses key limitations in UBEM while offering a robust tool for policymakers and urban planners to optimize energy consumption and reduce carbon emissions. …”
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Configuring Transmission Thresholds in IIoT Alarm Scenarios for Energy-Efficient Event Reporting by David E. Ruiz-Guirola, Onel L. A. Lopez, Samuel Montejo-Sanchez

“…We propose a threshold-based transmission-decision policy based on the sensing quality and the network spatial deployment. We optimize the transmission thresholds using several approaches such as successive convex approximation, block coordinate descent methods, Voronoi diagrams, explainable machine learning, algorithms based on natural selection and social behavior, and Q-learning. …”
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Real-Time Algal Monitoring Using Novel Machine Learning Approaches by Seyit Uguz, Yavuz Selim Sahin, Pradeep Kumar, Xufei Yang, Gary Anderson

“…Monitoring algal growth rates and estimating microalgae concentration in photobioreactor systems are critical for optimizing production efficiency. Traditional methods—such as microscopy, fluorescence, flow cytometry, spectroscopy, and macroscopic approaches—while accurate, are often costly, time-consuming, labor-intensive, and susceptible to contamination or production interference. …”
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Artificial Intelligence Approaches to Energy Management in HVAC Systems: A Systematic Review by Seyed Abolfazl Aghili, Amin Haji Mohammad Rezaei, Mohammadsoroush Tafazzoli, Mostafa Khanzadi, Morteza Rahbar

“…Nevertheless, the effective implementation of artificial intelligence (AI)-based methods to optimize energy efficiency while ensuring occupant comfort in multifarious settings remains to be fully realized. …”
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Current application, possibilities, and challenges of artificial intelligence in the management of rheumatoid arthritis, axial spondyloarthritis, and psoriatic arthritis by Emre Bilgin

“…In axSpA, AI-driven models using imaging techniques such as sacroiliac radiography, magnetic resonance imaging, and computed tomography have increased diagnostic accuracy, especially for early inflammatory changes. Predictive algorithms help stratify and predict disease outcomes, while clinical decision support systems integrate clinical and imaging data for optimized management. …”
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Low resolution remote sensing object detection with fine grained enhancement and swin transformer by Zhijing Xu, Xin Wang, Kan Huang, Ren Chen

“…Finally, we incorporate the Shape-IoU loss function to optimize bounding box regression, significantly improving small target detection accuracy while maintaining computational efficiency. …”
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