Unraveling C-to-U RNA editing events from direct RNA sequencing by Adriano Fonzino, Caterina Manzari, Paola Spadavecchia, Uday Munagala, Serena Torrini, Silvestro Conticello, Graziano Pesole, Ernesto Picardi

“…To overcome this issue in direct RNA reads, here we introduce a novel machine learning strategy based on the isolation Forest (iForest) algorithm in which C-to-U editing events are considered as sequencing anomalies. …”
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Classification and Physical Characteristic Analysis of Fermi-GBM Gamma-Ray Bursts Based on Deep Learning by Jia-Ming Chen, Ke-Rui Zhu, Zhao-Yang Peng, Li Zhang

“…Additionally, we apply the optimal model to extract features from the count maps and visualize the extracted GRB features using the t-SNE algorithm, discovering two distinct clusters corresponding to S-type and L-type GRBs. …”
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Artificial Neural Network Modelling of Photodegradation in Suspension of Manganese Doped Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles under Visible-Light Irradiation by Yadollah Abdollahi, Azmi Zakaria, Nor Asrina Sairi, Khamirul Amin Matori, Hamid Reza Fard Masoumi, Amir Reza Sadrolhosseini, Hossein Jahangirian

“…To obtain the optimum topologies, ANN was trained by quick propagation (QP), Incremental Back Propagation (IBP), Batch Back Propagation (BBP), and Levenberg-Marquardt (LM) algorithms for testing data set. The topologies were determined by the indicator of minimized root mean squared error (RMSE) for each algorithm. …”
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Machine learning for Internet of Things (IoT) device identification: a comparative study by Hamid Tahaei, Anqi Liu, Hamid Forooghikian, Mehdi Gheisari, Faiz Zaki, Nor Badrul Anuar, Zhaoxi Fang, Longjun Huang

“…Additionally, we implemented a Binary Green Wolf Optimizer (BGWO) and compared its performance with that of traditional ML classifiers to assess the potential of this binary meta-heuristic algorithm. …”
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Online variational Gaussian process for time series data by Weidong Wang, Mian Muhammad Yasir Khalil, Leta Yobsan Bayisa

“…Unlike traditional methods that rely on a fixed number of inducing points, OLVGP adaptively adjusts the number of inducing points as new data arrives and optimizes them from the model, ensuring that the model remains computationally efficient while maintaining high predictive accuracy. …”
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Parallel boosting neural network with mutual information for day-ahead solar irradiance forecasting by Ubaid Ahmed, Anzar Mahmood, Ahsan Raza Khan, Levin Kuhlmann, Khurram Saleem Alimgeer, Sohail Razzaq, Imran Aziz, Amin Hammad

“…However, DL models often demand substantial computational resources and large datasets, while DT algorithms lack generalizability. To address these limitations, this study proposes a novel parallel boosting neural network (PBNN) framework that integrates boosting algorithms with a feedforward neural network (FFNN). …”
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A Two-Stage Deep Learning Method for Marine Oil Spill Localization and Segmentation From Synthetic Aperture Radar Images by Xudong Huang, Biao Zhang, William Perrie

“…Existing methods for detecting oil spills using synthetic aperture radar (SAR) often face challenges related to algorithm complexity, limited data availability, and practical implementation. …”
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Structural design, modeling and simulation analysis of a cage broiler inspection robot by Yongmin Guo, Xinwei Yu, Wanchao Zhang, Changxi Chen, Liji Yu

“…This design provides the necessary strength and durability while maintaining a lightweight profile. Additionally, the incorporation of a five-axis mechanical arm, integrated with sensors and a gimbal lifting algorithm, ensures adaptability to intricate inspection spaces, with a focus on energy efficiency. …”
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ReliefSeq: a gene-wise adaptive-K nearest-neighbor feature selection tool for finding gene-gene interactions and main effects in mRNA-Seq gene expression data. by Brett A McKinney, Bill C White, Diane E Grill, Peter W Li, Richard B Kennedy, Gregory A Poland, Ann L Oberg

“…The ReliefSeq implementation adapts the number of nearest neighbors (k) for each gene to optimize the Relief-F test statistics (importance scores) for finding both main effects and interactions. …”
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Multi-Level Spectral Attention Network for Hyperspectral BRDF Reconstruction from Multi-Angle Multi-Spectral Images by Liyao Song, Haiwei Li

“…For the multi-level Transformer spectral dimension enhancement algorithm, we added spectral response loss constraints to improve BRDF accuracy. …”
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Estimation of Chlorophyll Content at Stand and Individual Tree Level by UAV Hyperspectral Combined with LiDAR by Zhuonan Meng, Ying Yu, Xiguang Yang, Tao Yang

“…In this study, a total of 36 characteristic variables from hyperspectral image and lidar point cloud data acquired through an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) platform were used to evaluate the accuracy of statistical models including multiple stepwise regression, BP neural network, BP neural network optimized by firefly algorithm, random forest, and the mixed data-driven mechanistic model PROSPECT model in estimating chlorophyll content for three different forest types in Maoershan Forest Farm of Northeast Forestry University in Heilongjiang Province, namely coniferous forest, broad-leaved forest, and coniferous–broad-leaved mixed forest. …”
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Preoperative prediction of pulmonary ground-glass nodule infiltration status by CT-based radiomics combined with neural networks by Kun Mei, Zikang Feng, Hui Liu, Min Wang, Chao Ce, Shi Yin, Xiaoying Zhang, Bin Wang

“…Feature selection was performed using the Lasso algorithm to identify the most predictive variables, which were subsequently incorporated into the radiomics-based neural network model. …”
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Real-time prediction of HFNC treatment failure in acute hypoxemic respiratory failure using machine learning by Xiaojie Li, Chunliang Jiang, Qingyan Xie, Huiquan Wang, Jiameng Xu, Guanjun Liu, Panpan Chang, Guang Zhang

“…The soft-voting ensemble algorithm achieved an optimal predictive performance with an AUC of 0.839 (95% CI 0.786–0.889) for the all-features model, while logistic regression using common features achieved an AUC of 0.767 (95% CI 0.704–0.825), outperforming ROX and mROX indices. …”
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Advanced Necklace for Real-Time PPG Monitoring in Drivers by Anna Lo Grasso, Pamela Zontone, Roberto Rinaldo, Antonio Affanni

“…These experiments demonstrate the reliability of the wearable sensor necklace in capturing dynamic changes in HR levels associated with driving-induced stress. The algorithms integrated into the sensor are optimized for low computational cost and effectively remove motion artifacts that occur when users move their heads.…”
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Cloud Survivability Scenarios Under Attacks With and Without Countermeasures by Rachid Beghdad, Faiza Benmenzer, Alaa Eddine Khalfoune

“…This highlights the importance of optimizing countermeasures, especially to handle high-intensity attacks. …”
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Applying a Four-Way Factorial Experimental Model to Diagnose Optimum kNN Parameters for Precise Aboveground Biomass Mapping by Chinsu Lin, Nova D. Doyog

“…The k-nearest neighbors (kNN) algorithm is a versatile tool for mapping forest attributes. …”
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An Improved Galerkin Framework for Solving Unsteady High-Reynolds Navier–Stokes Equations by Jinlin Tang, Qiang Ma

“…This error indicator guides an AMR algorithm that combines longest-edge bisection with local Delaunay re-triangulation, ensuring optimal mesh adaptation to complex flow features such as boundary layers and vortices. …”
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A Ship’s Maritime Critical Target Identification Method Based on Lightweight and Triple Attention Mechanisms by Pu Wang, Shenhua Yang, Guoquan Chen, Weijun Wang, Zeyang Huang, Yuanliang Jiang

“…To verify the effectiveness of these algorithmic improvements, the DTI-YOLO algorithm was tested on a self-made dataset of 2300 ship navigation images. …”
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Leveraging Thermal Infrared Imaging for Pig Ear Detection Research: The TIRPigEar Dataset and Performances of Deep Learning Models by Weihong Ma, Xingmeng Wang, Simon X. Yang, Lepeng Song, Qifeng Li

“…Overall, the TIRPigEar dataset demonstrates optimal performance when applied to the YOLOv9m algorithm. …”
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Machine learning developed LKB1-AMPK signaling related signature for prognosis and drug sensitivity in hepatocellular carcinoma by Wang Li, Xiaoyi Zhu, Jieying Fang

“…Additionally, in vitro studies were conducted to investigate the biological roles of LKB1 in HCC. The optimal LRS developed using the Lasso algorithm served as a significant risk factor for HCC patients. …”
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