Evaluation of a Polarimetric Contrast Enhancement Technique as Preprocessing Step for Vessel Detection in SAR Images: Comparison of Frequency Bands and Polarimetric Modes by Alejandro Mestre-Quereda, Juan M. Lopez-Sanchez

“…A potential solution to this issue is to develop methodologies that suppress backscattered signals from the sea while preserving the radar returns from ships. In this work, we analyse a contrast enhancement method which is designed to suppress unwanted sea clutter while preserving signals from potential ships. …”
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Convolutional neural network model over encrypted data based on functional encryption by Chen WANG, Jiarun LI, Jian XU

“…Currently, homomorphic encryption, secure multi-party computation, and other encryption schemes are used to protect the privacy of sensitive data in outsourced convolutional neural network (CNN) models.However, the computational and communication overhead caused by the above schemes would reduce system efficiency.Based on the low cost of functional encryption, a new convolutional neural network model over encrypted data was constructed using functional encryption.Firstly, two algorithms based on functional encryption were designed, including inner product functional encryption and basic operation functional encryption algorithms to implement basic operations such as inner product, multiplication, and subtraction over encrypted data, reducing computational and communication costs.Secondly, a secure convolutional computation protocol and a secure loss optimization protocol were designed for each of these basic operations, which achieved ciphertext forward propagation in the convolutional layer and ciphertext backward propagation in the output layer.Finally, a secure training and classification method for the model was provided by the above secure protocols in a module-composable way, which could simultaneously protect the confidentiality of user data as well as data labels.Theoretical analysis and experimental results indicate that the proposed model can achieve CNN training and classification over encrypted data while ensuring accuracy and security.…”
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Path Planning for Lunar Rovers in Dynamic Environments: An Autonomous Navigation Framework Enhanced by Digital Twin-Based A*-D3QN by Wei Liu, Gang Wan, Jia Liu, Dianwei Cong

“…This paper proposes a digital twin-enhanced hierarchical planning method, A*-D3QN-Opt (A-Star-Dueling Double Deep Q-Network-Optimized). The framework combines the A* algorithm for global optimal paths in static environments with an improved D3QN (Dueling Double Deep Q-Network) for dynamic obstacle avoidance. …”
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YOLOv8-Based Estimation of Estrus in Sows Through Reproductive Organ Swelling Analysis Using a Single Camera by Iyad Almadani, Mohammed Abuhussein, Aaron L. Robinson

“…Accurate and efficient estrus detection in sows is crucial in modern agricultural practices to ensure optimal reproductive health and successful breeding outcomes. …”
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Cross-sectional imaging of speed-of-sound distribution using photoacoustic reversal beacons by Yang Wang, Danni Wang, Liting Zhong, Yi Zhou, Qing Wang, Wufan Chen, Li Qi

“…By picking up the PRB signal using a graph-based dynamic programing algorithm, we formulate a linear inverse model for pixel-wise SOS reconstruction and solve it with iterative optimization technique. …”
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Separable Reversible Data Hiding in Encrypted 3D Mesh Models Based on Spatial Clustering and Multi-MSB Prediction by Y. Mao, Y. Xu

“…Input model vertices are partitioned into exclusive clusters through spatial clustering, ensuring close proximity within each cluster. An optimal reference vertex search algorithm is then used to identify the best reference vertex in each cluster to maximize embeddable capacity, and multi-MSB prediction determines the embedding length for each embeddable vertex. …”
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Enhancing Vertical Trajectory Reconstruction in SASS-C: Advanced Segmentation, Outlier Detection, and Filtering Techniques by Daniel Amigo, David Sánchez Pedroche, Jesús García, José Manuel Molina, Jekaterina Trofimova, Emmanuel Voet, Benoît Van Bogaert

“…The invalid detection algorithm, while incurring a slight computational cost, significantly enhances trajectory accuracy. …”
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Recommendations on Chronic Constipation (Including Constipation Associated with Irritable Bowel Syndrome) Treatment by Pierre Paré, Ronald Bridges, Malcolm C Champion, Subhas C Ganguli, James R Gray, E Jan Irvine, Victor Plourde, Pierre Poitras, Geoffrey K Turnbull, Paul Moayyedi, Nigel Flook, Stephen M Collins

“…The myriad of treatment options available to Canadian physicians can be confusing; thus, the main aim of the recommendations and treatment algorithm is to optimize the approach in clinical care based on available evidence.…”
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Toward a unified gait freeze index: a standardized benchmark for clinical and regulatory evaluations by Alessandro Schaer, Henrik Maurenbrecher, Carlo Mangiante, Roman Sobkuliak, Kathrin Müsch, Paula Sanchez Lopez, Eduardo Martin Moraud, Eduardo Martin Moraud, Olgac Ergeneman, George Chatzipirpiridis

“…Our algorithm is made available as open-source Python code, promoting accessibility and reproducibility.…”
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An Effective Hybrid Strategy: Multi-Fuzzy Genetic Tracking Controller for an Autonomous Delivery Van by Mohammad Ghazali, Zaid Samadi, Mehmet Gol, Ali Demir, Kemal Rodoplu, Tarek Kabbani, Emrecan Hatipoğlu, Ahu E. Hartavi

“…Their output signals are optimally weighted by a genetic algorithm to determine the proper allocation of control signals for calculating the final steering angle. …”
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Hybrid Recurrent Neural Network and Decision Tree Scheduling for Energy-Efficient Resource Allocation in Cloud Computing by Sefati Seyed Salar, Vulpe Alexandru, Popovici Eduard, Fratu Octavian

“…The RNN model uses historical execution data to accurately predict task execution time, while the DT model classifies VMs based on performance characteristics, ensuring optimal task-to- VM assignments. …”
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An integrated model of threshold-based scaling and fractional admission controlling to improve resource utilization efficiency in 5G core networks. by Ly Cuong Hoa, Thanh Chuong Dang, Viet Minh Nhat Vo

“…One requirement is utilizing system resources effectively while ensuring stable system performance. Specifically, the need to optimize unused UPF instances to reduce system costs. …”
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Decannulation ahead: a comprehensive diagnostic and therapeutic framework for tracheotomized neurological patients by Rainer Dziewas, Tobias Warnecke, Bendix Labeit, Volker Schulte, Inga Claus, Paul Muhle, Anna Brake, Lena Hollah, Anne Jung, Jonas von Itter, Sonja Suntrup-Krüger

“…This framework promotes flexibility, enabling clinicians to tailor interventions to individual patient needs while maintaining safety and optimizing outcomes.…”
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Sequential Inversion for Helicopter Time-Domain Electromagnetics Based on a Regularized Extended Kalman Filtering by Sirui Zhou, Jun Lin, Chuandong Jiang, Haigen Zhou, Yanzhang Wang

“…Based on the sequential processing strategy of measuring while inverting, the REKF algorithm yields the optimal solution of the inversion objective function in just a few iterations, or even a single iteration, enabling near real-time calculations. …”
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Adaptive sequential estimator for InSAR time series phase estimation by Guanya Wang, Zhiwei Li, Han Gao, Jun Hu, Mi Jiang, Peng Ren, Jie Zhang

“…First, an adaptive coherence-weighted matrix partitioning method is proposed. Utilizing Otsu’s algorithm and a local subset merging algorithm, it adaptively generates data subsets which are dynamically tailored to the coherence distribution. …”
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An Over-the-Air Multi-User Convolutional Code for URLLC by Rafael Santos, Daniel Castanheira, Adao Silva, Atilio Gameiro

“…A zero-terminated CC (ZTCC) enables efficient maximum likelihood (ML) decoding through the Viterbi algorithm, but suffers from a rate-loss particularly prominent in short blocks. …”
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Machine Learning Based Flexible Transmission Time Interval Scheduling for eMBB and uRLLC Coexistence Scenario by Jingxuan Zhang, Xiaodong Xu, Kangjie Zhang, Bufang Zhang, Xiaofeng Tao, Ping Zhang

“…Moreover, we design the random forest-based ensemble TTI decision algorithm (RF-ETDA) to accomplish the TTI selection for each service. …”
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DynBlock: dynamic data encryption with Toffoli gate for IoT by Mubasher Haq, Ijaz Ali Shoukat, Alamgir Naushad, Mohsin Raza Jafri, Moid Sandhu, Abd Ullah Khan, Hyundong Shin

“…To address these challenges, this paper proposes a lightweight dynamic block cipher (DynBlock) algorithm. DynBlock is specifically suitable for resource-limited devices, and features a dynamic block size (64-128 bits), which is adaptable to symmetric encryption key sizes. …”
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Scar Management in Pediatric Patients by Sydney Barone, Eric Bao, Stephanie Rothberg, Jose F. Palacios, Isabelle T. Smith, Neil Tanna, Nicholas Bastidas

“…In this narrative review, we evaluate the current evidence and propose an algorithm for scar management in pediatric patients. …”
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IMA-FLADRC-Based Electric-Driven High-Speed Maize Precision Seeding Control Strategy and System by Song Wang, Shujuan Yi, Bin Zhao, Yifei Li, Dongming Zhang, Tao Chen, Wensheng Sun

“…This study develops an electric-driven high-speed maize precision seeding control system, establishing kinematic models for the seeding and guiding motors relative to operating speed. An Improve Mayfly Algorithm-Fuzzy Linear Active Disturbance Rejection Control (IMA-FLADRC)-based control strategy is proposed, integrating a fuzzy algorithm to adaptively adjust the proportional coefficient of the Linear State Error Feedback (LSEF) and optimizing key parameters using an IMA, enhancing system adaptability and robustness. …”
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