Machine Learning to Select Experiments Driven by Fundamental Science and Applications for Targeted Nuclear Data Improvement by D. Neudecker, T. E. Cutler, M. Devlin, P. Brain, N. Gibson, M. J. Grosskopf, M. W. Herman, J. Hutchinson, T. Kawano, A. Khatiwada, N. Kleedtke, E. Leal-Cidoncha, R. C. Little, A. E. Lovell, A. Stamatopoulos, E. C. Thompson, S. A. Vander Wiel, E. Williamson

“…We chose as differential measurements those that investigate ^{63}Cu and ^{239}Pu total cross sections, based on D-optimality rank and feasibility constraints. Two integral (criticality) experiments were selected: An experiment with Al_{2}O_{3} and graphite interleaved with Pu and a thick Cu reflector explores 1–30 keV, while we target the 30–600 keV range with an experiment that swaps boron in place of graphite with a different geometry.…”
Get full text

Multi-time Scale Voltage-Reactive Power Control for Distribution Network with Distributed Generation by LIU Haotian, ZHENG Chuyu, LENG Yang, LI Qin, ZHANG Hua, CHEN Shidu, LI Jiayong

“…And for the voltage regulation, it can optimize the regulation target according to the voltage sensitivity and the regulation costs of each DG, and thus has better economic performance while adjusting voltages.…”
Get full text

SQNR Improvement Enabled by Nonuniform DAC Output Levels for IM-DD OFDM Systems by Jizong Peng, Lei Han, Qingming Zhu, Ciyuan Qiu, Yong Zhang, Christine Tremblay, Yikai Su

“…Our scheme enables transmission of such signals with no further optimization with ∼−25-dBm receiver sensitivity, while it is impossible using a conventional way. …”
Get full text

AI-driven modeling for predicting compressive strength of recycled aggregate concrete under thermal conditions for sustainable construction by Morteza Ghodratnama, Amir R. Masoodi, Amir H. Gandomi

“…A detailed comparative analysis revealed that ANN models outperformed GEP in terms of predictive accuracy, while GEP models offered interpretable equations for practical engineering use. …”
Get full text

Federated learning for digital twin applications: a privacy-preserving and low-latency approach by Jie Li, Dong Wang

“…The digital twin (DT) concept has recently gained widespread application for mapping the state of physical entities, enabling real-time analysis, prediction, and optimization, thereby enhancing the management and control of physical systems. …”
Get full text

Beyond human-in-the-loop: Sensemaking between artificial intelligence and human intelligence collaboration by Xinyue Hao, Emrah Demir, Daniel Eyers

“…These interviews targeted key HI agents, operations managers, data scientists, and algorithm engineers, and were situated within carefully selected, AI-rich scenarios. …”
Get full text

Secure Latency-Aware Task Offloading Using Federated Learning and Zero Trust in Edge Computing for IoMT by Waleed Almuseelem

“…Within FL, an improved on-policy temporal difference control algorithm is leveraged for local model training. Moreover, this algorithm determines the optimal offloading strategy based on the global model while considering trustworthiness, the heterogeneous nature of tasks, resource availability, and latency. …”
Get full text

Design of key technologies for intranet dynamic gateway based on DPDK by Fucai CHEN, Weizhen HE, Guozhen CHENG, Shumin HUO, Dacheng ZHOU

“…Aiming at the problems of high packet processing delay and high overhead caused by IP hopping,active defense gateway system with multi-layer network deployment structure was designed and implemented based on the data plane development kit (DPDK).Firstly,based on the DPDK fast forwarding framework,forwarding and processing performance of the system were optimized.Secondly,for the dynamic random mapping gateway with three different types of IP addresses,an efficient IP address allocation algorithm and an unpredictable IP address conversion algorithm were designed.The experimental results show that the designed system can effectively reduce the rate of information acquisition of sniffing attack,while greatly improving the processing delay caused by dynamic hopping.…”
Get full text

Coordinated beamforming for cognitive multi-cell networks with wiretap channels by Dong-hua CHEN, Xiu-xiu ZHANG, Wei-bo XIE

“…Owing to the coupling among the vectors to be optimized，the problem becomes non-convex and non-linear.Accordingly，a centralized coordinated beamforming design method was proposed by constraining the leakage interference and using the semi-definite relaxation，and on the base of it，a decentralized algorithm was also proposed by decomposing the centralized design problem into a group of sub-problems on each cell’s base by using dual decomposition.Simulation results show that the proposed schemes make effective reduction in power consumption while guarantee the legal users’ secrecy rate requirement and the cognitive interference constraint.Moreover，the proposed decentralized method not only reduces the computational complexity，but also has the same performance as the centralized algorithm.…”
Get full text

Multi-Channel Sparse-Frequency-Scanning White-Light Interferometry with Adaptive Mode Locking for Pulse Wave Velocity Measurement by Yifei Xu, Laiben Gao, Cheng Qian, Yiping Wang, Wenyan Liu, Xiaoyan Cai, Qiang Liu

“…Compared to normal MLCC algorithm, the Fibonacci-optimized algorithm reduces the number of computational iterations by 57 times while maintaining sub-nanometer resolution under dynamic perturbations. …”
Get full text

Zero-shot performance analysis of large language models in sumrate maximization. by Ali Abir Shuvro, Md Shahriar Islam Bhuiyan, Faisal Hussain, Md Sakhawat Hossen

“…In the field of Networking, LLMs can also play a major role when it comes to resource optimization and sharing. While Sumrate maximization has been a crucial factor for resource optimization in the networking domain, the optimal or sub-optimal algorithms it requires can be cumbersome to comprehend and implement. …”
Get full text

Research on Network Handover Based on User Movement Prediction in Visible Light Communication and Wi-Fi Heterogeneous Networks by Chenghu Ke, Mengfan Wang, Huanhuan Qin, Xizheng Ke

“…Extracting meaningful and important location points from massive trajectory data for clustering, an improved hidden Markov model is used to predict the user’s next location by analyzing the patterns of the user’s historical mobile trajectory data. The Q-learning algorithm is then used to determine the optimal network handover based on the current network state, while a seamless handover protocol is introduced to ensure successful network transition and uninterrupted data transmission. …”
Get full text

Gaussian Process Regression with Soft Equality Constraints by Didem Kochan, Xiu Yang

“…Additionally, we introduce an adaptive learning algorithm to optimize the selection of constraint locations to further enhance the flexibility of the method. …”
Get full text

Multi task detection method for operating status of belt conveyor based on DR-YOLOM by Yongan LI, Tengjie CHEN, Hongwei WANG, Zhihao ZHANG

“…Secondly, as the model requires target recognition and segmentation of different types of tasks, an efficient layer aggregation network (RepGFPN) with skip layer connection structure is adopted to optimize the feature fusion part, greatly improving the detection accuracy of the model for different detection tasks while controlling the number of model parameters and inference speed; Finally, to address the detection tasks of three different label shapes, the Inner CIOU loss function is introduced to compensate for the weak generalization ability of the CIoU loss function in different detection tasks. …”
Get full text

A location semantic privacy protection model based on spatial influence by Linghong Kuang, Wenlong Shi, Xueqi Chen, Jing Zhang, Huaxiong Liao

“…Finally, the problem of synthesizing dummy trajectories is transformed into a matching problem for directed bipartite graphs and the optimal k-anonymity set is obtained using the Kuhn Munkres algorithm. …”
Get full text

Smart IoT-driven precision agriculture: Land mapping, crop prediction, and irrigation system. by Gourab Saha, Fariha Shahrin, Farhan Hasin Khan, Mashook Mohammad Meshkat, Akm Abdul Malek Azad

“…The experimental results demonstrated that fuzzy logic has faster calibration rate of 66.23% and helps to save around 61% water in comparison to average logic algorithm. The implementation of a fuzzy logic algorithm significantly optimized water usage compared to traditional manual irrigation methods. …”
Get full text

A method of identification and localization of tea buds based on lightweight improved YOLOV5 by Yuanhong Wang, Yuanhong Wang, Jinzhu Lu, Jinzhu Lu, Qi Wang, Qi Wang, Zongmei Gao

“…The Fuding white tea bud image dataset was established by collecting Fuding white tea images; then the lightweight network ShuffleNetV2 was used to replace the YOLOV5 backbone network; the up-sampling algorithm of YOLOV5 was optimized by using CARAFE modular structure, which increases the sensory field of the network while maintaining the lightweight; then BiFPN was used to achieve more efficient multi-scale feature fusion; and the introduction of the parameter-free attention SimAm to enhance the feature extraction ability of the model while not adding extra computation. …”
Get full text

Structural knowledge-driven meta-learning for task offloading in vehicular networks with integrated communications, sensing and computing by Ruijin Sun, Yao Wen, Nan Cheng, Wei Wang, Rong Chai, Yilong Hui

“…Although this non-convex problem can be handled by the alternating minimization (AM) algorithm that alternatively minimizes the divided four sub-problems, it leads to high computational complexity and local optimal solution. …”
Get full text

Auxiliary Stopping Area Layout Method for High-Speed Maglev considering Multiple Speed Profiles and Bidirectional Operation by Danyang Dong, Yi Yu, Huahua Zhao, Pengzi Chu, Hui Lin

“…Aiming at the layout of the ASA along the track, this article constructs an optimized model of ASA layout and proposes a solving algorithm based on the single target genetic algorithm by analyzing the influence factors of ASA layout. …”
Get full text

RWP-NSGA II: Reinforcement Weighted Probabilistic NSGA II for Workload Allocation in Fog and Internet of Things Environment by Hafsa Raissouli, Samir Brahim Belhaouari, Ahmad Alauddin Bin Ariffin

“…This method uses domain-specific knowledge to improve convergence and solution quality, resulting in reduced delay and better energy efficiency compared to traditional NSGA II and other evolutionary algorithms. The results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm reduces delay by nearly 2 s while also achieving an improvement in energy efficiency, surpassing the state of the art by nearly 3 units.…”
Get full text