An Active RIS-Aided DFRC System for Improved Multi-User Communications by Ravi Patel, Aayush Singh, Keshav Singh, Shahid Mumtaz, Chih-Peng Li, Sudip Biswas

“…We develop a optimization algorithm that leverages weighted minimum mean square error (WMMSE) and fractional programming techniques to maximize the weighted sum rate (WSR) for communication users while ensuring robust radar detection performance. …”
Get full text

Video Temporal Grounding with Multi-Model Collaborative Learning by Yun Tian, Xiaobo Guo, Jinsong Wang, Bin Li, Shoujun Zhou

“…Concurrently, the mechanism for generating pseudo-labels is optimized using the CLIP model’s prior knowledge, bolstering both the accuracy and coherence of these labels while efficiently discarding extraneous temporal fragments. …”
Get full text

CFTformer: End-to-End Cross-Frame Multi-Object Tracking With Transformer by Abdollah Amirkhani, Seyed Alireza Khoshnevis

“…More accurate tracking and lower identity switches make this algorithm more suitable to be used in the field of autonomous driving. …”
Get full text

Drilling Condition Identification Method for Imbalanced Datasets by Yibing Yu, Huilin Yang, Fengjia Peng, Xi Wang

“…Secondly, a sliding-window-based Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) algorithm is developed, which generates new minority-class samples while preserving temporal dependencies, achieving balanced data distribution among classes. …”
Get full text

Designing a Sustainable Supply Chain Network for Perishable Products Integrating Internet of Things and Mixed Fleets by Lihong Pan, Xialian Li, Miyuan Shan

“…The model is solved using the Non-Dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II (NSGA-II). A case study based on real-world data demonstrates the model’s effectiveness. …”
Get full text

Integrating Learning-Driven Model Behavior and Data Representation for Enhanced Remaining Useful Life Prediction in Rotating Machinery by Tarek Berghout, Eric Bechhoefer, Faycal Djeffal, Wei Hong Lim

“…The first part focuses on comprehensive data preprocessing using only feature scaling and selection via random forest (RF) algorithm, streamlining the process by minimizing human intervention while managing data complexity. …”
Get full text

An Effective Heuristic-Based Approach for Partitioning by Xibin Zhao, Hehua Zhang, Yu Jiang, Songzheng Song, Xun Jiao, Ming Gu

“…We note that the genetic algorithm has a strong global search capability, while the simulated annealing algorithm will fail in a local optimal solution easily. …”
Get full text

Adaptive Scheduling and Routing Scheme for Delay Guarantee in Wireless Sensor Networks by Yan Sun, Cong Chen, Hong Luo

“…Motivated by this, we propose an adaptive scheduling and routing scheme for guaranteeing dynamic end-to-end delay requirement while minimizing the energy consumption. First of all, we utilize an optimal wake-up scheduling algorithm to achieve the initial wake-up schedules and routes and design an adaptive adjustment algorithm. …”
Get full text

Advanced artificial intelligence with federated learning framework for privacy-preserving cyberthreat detection in IoT-assisted sustainable smart cities by Mahmoud Ragab, Ehab Bahaudien Ashary, Bandar M. Alghamdi, Rania Aboalela, Naif Alsaadi, Louai A. Maghrabi, Khalid H. Allehaibi

“…Eventually, the walrus optimization algorithm (WOA) is used for hyperparameter tuning to improve the parameters of the SSAE approach and achieve optimal performance. …”
Get full text

The Current Development Status of Agricultural Machinery Chassis in Hilly and Mountainous Regions by Renkai Ding, Xiangyuan Qi, Xuwen Chen, Yixin Mei, Anze Li

“…In alignment with China’s “Dual Carbon” strategy and the unique operational requirements of hilly–mountainous areas (such as high gradients, uneven terrain, and small field sizes), this study proposes three key technological directions for the development of intelligent agricultural machinery chassis: (1) Multi-mode traveling mechanism design: Aimed at improving terrain traversability (ground clearance ≥400 mm, obstacle-crossing height ≥ 250 mm) and traction stability (slip ratio < 15%) across diverse landscapes. (2) Coordinated control algorithm optimization: Designed to ensure stable torque output (fluctuation rate < ±10%) and maintain gradient operation efficiency (e.g., less than 15% efficiency loss on 25° slopes) through power–drive synergy while also optimizing energy management strategies. (3) Intelligent perception system integration: Facilitating high-precision adaptive leveling (accuracy ± 0.5°, response time < 3 s) and enabling terrain-adaptive mechanism optimization to enhance platform stability and operational safety. …”
Get full text

Adaptive machine learning framework: Predicting UHPC performance from data to modelling by Yinzhang He, Shaojie Gao, Yan Li, Yongsheng Guan, Jiupeng Zhang, Dongliang Hu

“…Bayesian optimization fine-tuned each model's hyperparameters to identify the optimal model-FS combination. …”
Get full text

Klasifikasi Kebutuhan Jumlah Produk Makanan Customer Menggunakan K-Means Clustering dengan Optimasi Pusat Awal Cluster Algoritma Genetika by Yudi Istianto, Shofwatul 'Uyun

“…This study tries to apply data mining to classify the number of customer needs for food products using k-means clustering with optimization initial cluster center genetic algorithm. …”
Get full text

A novel pulse-current waveform circuit for low-energy consumption and low-noise transcranial magnetic stimulation by Xinhua Tan, Ao Guo, Jiasheng Tian, Yingwei Li, Yingwei Li, Jian Shi

“…This study proposes a novel, non-resonant, high-frequency switching design controlled by high-frequency pulse-width modulation (PWM) voltage excitation to achieve ideal pulse-current waveforms that minimize both clicking noise and heat generation from the TMS coil.MethodFirst, a particle swarm optimization algorithm was used to optimize the pulse-current waveform, minimizing both the resistance loss and clicking noise (vibration energy) generated by the TMS coils. …”
Get full text

Utilizing UAVs in Wireless Networks: Advantages, Challenges, Objectives, and Solution Methods by Mohammad Javad Sobouti, Amirhossein Mohajerzadeh, Haitham Y. Adarbah, Zahra Rahimi, Hamed Ahmadi

“…Additionally, we discuss the main methods and algorithms employed for UAV placement and trajectory optimization. …”
Get full text

Local Alignment of DNA Sequence Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning by Yong-Joon Song, Dong-Ho Cho

“…This paper proposes a DQN x-drop algorithm that performs local alignment without human intervention by combining the x-drop algorithm with this DQNalign algorithm. …”
Get full text

Numerical Prediction of Solid Particle Erosion in Jet Pumps Based on a Calibrated Model by Xuanchen Wan, Mengxue Dong, Maosen Xu, Chuanhao Fan, Jiegang Mou, Shuai Han

“…The CFD-DEM method was used to simulate the solid–liquid two-phase flow in the jet pump, comparing six erosion models for predicting erosion rates. The Grey Wolf Optimization algorithm was applied to calibrate model coefficients. …”
Get full text

Collaborative Relay Beamforming Based on Minimum Power for M2M Devices in Multicell Systems by Xiaoning Zhang, Da Wang, Lin Bai, Chen Chen

“…The main contribution of this paper is that we propose an iterative algorithm to jointly optimize the BS and relay beamforming weights with minimizing the BS and relay power under the receive SINR constraints in the perfect channel state information (CSI). …”
Get full text

Domain generalization for image classification based on simplified self ensemble learning. by Zhenkai Qin, Xinlu Guo, Jun Li, Yue Chen

“…Specifically, we frame the problem as an optimization process with the objective of minimizing a weighted loss function that balances cross-domain discrepancies and sample complexity. …”
Get full text

Phase Error Correction in Sparse Linear MIMO Radar Based on the Equivalent Phase Center Principle by Wenyuan Shao, Jianmin Hu, Yicai Ji, Jun Pan, Guangyou Fang

“…Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) technology is widely used in the field of radar imaging. Array sparse optimization reduces the hardware cost of MIMO radar, while virtual aperture and the equivalent phase center (EPC) principle simplify the radar signal model and reduce the computation and complexity of imaging algorithms. …”
Get full text

Urban Land-use Features Mapping from LiDAR and Remote Sensing Images using Visual Transformer Network Model by Q. Yuan

“…LiDAR has relatively accurate three-dimensional spatial information, while remote sensing image has rich spectral information. …”
Get full text