An Efficient Multiparty Threshold ECDSA Protocol against Malicious Adversaries for Blockchain-Based LLMs by Jing Wang, Xue Yuan, Yingjie Xu, Yudi Zhang

“…When compared with some related schemes, this optimization speeds up both the key generation and signing phases with constant rounds while maintaining security against malicious adversaries.…”
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Computational Construction of Sequential Efficient Designs for the Second-Order Model by Norah Alshammari, Stelios Georgiou, Stella Stylianou

“…By relaxing the restriction of non-replicated points within equally spaced intervals, our approach maintains space-filling properties while allowing greater flexibility for model-specific optimization. …”
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Network security situation assessment based on dual attention mechanism and HHO-ResNeXt by Dongmei Zhao, Guoqing Ji, Shuiguang Zeng

“…To solve these problems, this paper combines ResNeXt with the Efficient Channel Attention (ECA) module and the Contextual Transformer (COT) block to construct a model to assess network conditions. The optimal hyperparameters of the model are selected by the Harris Hawks Optimization (HHO) algorithm. …”
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An efficient hybrid framework with knowledge transfer for solving capacitated vehicle routing problems by Yanlin Wu, Yanguang Cai, Chuncheng Fang

“…This study proposes a hybrid framework (HF) that addresses these limitations through four key components: (1) An improved Clarke–Wright savings algorithm for rapid initialization of high-quality solutions, (2) an incremental auxiliary task formulation that optimizes knowledge transfer while minimizing computational overhead, (3) a similarity prediction strategy enabling efficient offspring selection without additional evaluations, and (4) the framework integrates enhanced search strategy and diversity maintenance strategy to prevent premature convergence. …”
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Intelligent resource scheduling scheme for UAV swarm collaborative sensing by ZHAO Pengcheng, LI Tianyang, LENG Supeng, XIONG Kai

“…Furthermore, a multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) algorithm with an attention mechanism was employed to solve the optimization problem, enabling agents to extract critical environmental features more effectively. …”
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Stability of optical knots in atmospheric turbulence by D. G. Pires, D. Tsvetkov, H. Barati Sedeh, N. Chandra, N. M. Litchinitser

“…Additionally, we propose an optimization algorithm to maximize the distance between the phase singularities at each longitudinal plane, facilitating measurements of optical knots and improving their performance in the presence of turbulence.…”
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Variational Quantum Simulation: A Case Study for Understanding Warm Starts by Ricard Puig, Marc Drudis, Supanut Thanasilp, Zoë Holmes

“…While our main focus is on this case study of variational quantum simulation, we end by discussing how our results work in other iterative settings.…”
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Minimum Error Integration Method for Quadrilateral Flat Plate Fitting in Steel Construction by Zhuoju Huang, Jiemin Ding

“…Current industry practices often approximate mildly curved surfaces with flat plates within tolerances, but optimizing this substitution to minimize fitting errors while reducing the quantity of curved plates remains a critical engineering challenge. …”
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Flexible hardware for teaching and research in renewable energy and off-grid microgrids by Cristian Escudero-Quintero, Juan Pablo Guzman-Rodriguez, Juan Pablo Villegas-Ceballos, Elkin Edilberto Henao-Bravo, Daniel Gonzalez-Montoya

“…Microgrids are an active research field due to their integration of renewable and non-renewable energy sources alongside energy storage systems to supply both DC and AC loads. While existing studies extensively explore hierarchical control structures, focusing on algorithm design and optimization, practical implementation remains challenging due to system complexity. …”
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A Gain-Computation Enhancements Resource Allocation for Heterogeneous Service Flows in IEEE 802.16 m Mobile Networks by Wafa Ben Hassen, Meriem Afif

“…This method has a crucial role in the resource management and optimization. In a single service access, we propose a dynamic resource allocation algorithm at the physical layer aiming to maximize the cell data rate while ensuring fairness among users. …”
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Hierarchical energy management of distribution network with multi-microgrids based on double Stackelberg game by XIE Yuanhao, LIN Shenghong, ZHU Jianquan

“…In the external game, the distribution network as leader sets the prices, while microgrids as followers adjust their trading strategy with the distribution network. …”
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Quantum Conformal Prediction for Reliable Uncertainty Quantification in Quantum Machine Learning by Sangwoo Park, Osvaldo Simeone

“…Quantum machine learning is a promising programming paradigm for the optimization of quantum algorithms in the current era of noisy intermediate-scale quantum computers. …”
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Improved method for a pedestrian detection model based on YOLO by Yanfei LI, Chengyi DONG

“…The proposed method ultimately provides a computationally efficient and robust intelligent monitoring solution for agricultural mechanization, facilitating the transition from conventional agricultural practices toward sustainable, low-carbon production paradigms through algorithmic optimization.…”
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End-to-end deep learning pipeline for real-time Bragg peak segmentation: from training to large-scale deployment by Cong Wang, Valerio Mariani, Frédéric Poitevin, Matthew Avaylon, Jana Thayer

“…We present an end-to-end deep learning pipeline with three key components: (1) a data engine that combines traditional algorithms with our peak matching algorithm to generate high-quality training data at scale, (2) a modular architecture that scales from a few million to hundreds of million parameters, enabling us to train large expert-level models offline while deploying smaller, distilled models at the edge, and (3) a decoupled producer-consumer architecture that separates specialized data source layer from model inference, enabling flexible deployment across diverse computing environments. …”
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Towards Robust Speech Models: Mitigating Backdoor Attacks via Audio Signal Enhancement and Fine-Pruning Techniques by Heyan Sun, Qi Zhong, Minfeng Qi, Uno Fang, Guoyi Shi, Sanshuai Cui

“…Second, we apply an adaptive fine-pruning algorithm to selectively deactivate malicious neurons while preserving the model’s linguistic capabilities. …”
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Multi-Feature Long Short-Term Memory Facial Recognition for Real-Time Automated Drowsiness Observation of Automobile Drivers with Raspberry Pi 4 by Michael Julius R. Moredo, James Dion S. Celino, Joseph Bryan G. Ibarra

“…The model was trained on the NTHU-DDD dataset and optimized using long short-term memory (LSTM) deep learning algorithms implemented using TensorFlow version 2.14.0. …”
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Protein docking by the underestimation of free energy funnels in the space of encounter complexes. by Yang Shen, Ioannis Ch Paschalidis, Pirooz Vakili, Sandor Vajda

“…We describe a docking method based on stochastic global minimization of funnel-shaped energy functions in the space of rigid body motions (SE(3)) while accounting for flexibility of the interface side chains. …”
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Lightweight obstacle detection for unmanned mining trucks in open-pit mines by Guangwei Liu, Jian Lei, Zhiqing Guo, Senlin Chai, Chonghui Ren

“…In addition, this paper also adopts the amplitude-based layer adaptive sparse pruning algorithm (LAMP) to further compress the model size while maintaining efficient detection performance. …”
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Coal mining equipment lifecycle management system architecture and key technology by Yihui PANG, Jinglong BI, Pengzhe YUAN, Baofu ZHAO, Ziwei DING

“…An optimization algorithm and software platform for comprehensive mining equipment selection were developed, and a method for constructing a series spectrum and coding system for coal mining equipment was proposed. …”
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A Novel Smart Molecular Fuzzy Decision Support System for Solid-State Battery Investments in Grid-Level Renewable Energy Storage by Gang Kou, Hasan Dincer, Serhat Yuksel, Edanur Ergun, Serkan Eti

“…For this purpose, a new decision-making model is developed that includes expert weighting with the entropy game, evaluation balancing with the Q-learning algorithm, calculation of criterion weights with the least squares optimization (LSO) and alternative ranking with the molecular ranking (MORAN) method. …”
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