Enhanced thyroid nodule detection and diagnosis: a mobile-optimized DeepLabV3+ approach for clinical deployments by Changan Yang, Muhammad Awais Ashraf, Mudassar Riaz, Pascal Umwanzavugaye, Kavimbi Chipusu, Hongyuan Huang, Yueqin Xu

“…Preprocessing steps, including noise reduction and contrast optimization, were applied to enhance image clarity. …”
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An artificial intelligence and machine learning-driven CFD simulation for optimizing thermal performance of blood-integrated ternary nano-fluid by Mohib Hussain, Du Lin, Hassan Waqas, Qasem M. Al-Mdallal

“…However, conventional methods for modelling and optimizing these frameworks frequently encounter challenges owing to their intricacy and the multitude of interconnected variables. …”
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Integration of Hybrid Machine Learning and Multi-Objective Optimization for Enhanced Turning Parameters of EN-GJL-250 Cast Iron by Yacine Karmi, Haithem Boumediri, Omar Reffas, Yazid Chetbani, Sabbah Ataya, Rashid Khan, Mohamed Athmane Yallese, Aissa Laouissi

“…This study aims to optimize the turning parameters for EN-GJL-250 grey cast iron using hybrid machine learning techniques integrated with multi-objective optimization algorithms. …”
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Improved RRT-Based Obstacle-Avoidance Path Planning for Dual-Arm Robots in Complex Environments by Jing Wang, Genliang Xiong, Bowen Dang, Jianli Chen, Jixian Zhang, Hui Xie

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Predicting Endpoint Temperature of Molten Steel in VD Furnace Refining Process Using Metallurgical Mechanism and Bayesian Optimization XGBoost by Ji XU, Zicheng XIN, Mo LAN, Wenhui LIN, Bo ZHANG, Qing LIU

“…Finally, the model’s prediction accuracy is further enhanced by optimizing the hyperparameters of XGBoost through Bayesian optimization (BO) algorithms, resulting in the development of MM–BO–XGBoost models. …”
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Crest factor minimization of multisine signals based on the Chebyshev norm approximation method: With application to wafer stage FRF identification by Chen Zhang, Fazhi Song, Yang Liu

“…The algorithm utilizes Lp-based norms (a type of p-norm) of multisine signals as the optimization objective with increasing values of p. …”
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Tuning of PID Controller for Speed Control of DC-Motor by using Generalized Regression Neural Network and Invasive Weed Optimization by Muhammad Hilal, Haider TH. Salim ALRikabi, Ibtisam A. Aljazaery

“… The Generalized Recurrent Neural Network (GRNN) and Invasive Weed Optimization (IWO) algorithms are two powerful techniques that can be used to optimize motor drive speed. …”
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A hybrid optimization-enhanced 1D-ResCNN framework for epileptic spike detection in scalp EEG signals by Priyaranjan Kumar, Prabhat Kumar Upadhyay

“…Abstract In order to detect epileptic spikes, this paper suggests a deep learning architecture that blends 1D residual convolutional neural networks (1D-ResCNN) with a hybrid optimization strategy. The Layer-wise Adaptive Moments (LAMB) and AdamW algorithms have been used in the model’s optimization to improve efficiency and accelerate convergence while extracting features from time and frequency domain EEG data. …”
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Revolutionizing Electric Vehicle Charging Stations with Efficient Deep Q Networks Powered by Multimodal Bioinspired Analysis for Improved Performance by Sugunakar Mamidala, Yellapragada Venkata Pavan Kumar, Rammohan Mallipeddi

“…This paper proposes a novel framework that integrates deep Q networks (DQNs) for real-time charging optimization, coupled with multimodal bioinspired algorithms like ant lion optimization (ALO) and moth flame optimization (MFO). …”
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Optimization of heat and mass transfer in chemically radiative nanofluids using Cattaneo-Christov fluxes and advanced machine learning techniques by Shazia Habib, Saleem Nasir, Zeeshan Khan, Abdallah S. Berrouk, Waseem Khan, Saeed Islam

“…This functionality empowers specialists to oversee the progression of optimization, identify convergence patterns, and adjust algorithms to achieve superior results, thereby making a remarkable contribution to heat transfer and fluid dynamics.…”
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Efficient cooling capability in microchannel heat sink reinforced with Y-shaped fins: Based on artificial neural network, genetic algorithm, Pareto front, and numerical simulation by Xiang Ma, Ali Basem, Pradeep Kumar Singh, Rebwar Nasir Dara, Ahmad Almadhor, Amira K. Hajri, Raymond Ghandour, Barno Abdullaeva, H. Elhosiny Ali, Samah G. Babiker

“…The applied cost functions demonstrated the high accuracy of the models in predicting system performance. A genetic algorithm was employed for single-objective optimization targeting three criteria: maximizing total efficiency, minimizing pressure drop, and maximizing the Nusselt number. …”
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Energy‐based PINNs for solving coupled field problems: Concepts and application to the multi‐objective optimal design of an induction heater by Marco Baldan, Paolo Di Barba

“…Abstract Physics‐informed neural networks (PINNs) are neural networks (NNs) that directly encode model equations, like Partial Differential Equations (PDEs), in the network itself. While most of the PINN algorithms in the literature minimize the local residual of the governing equations, there are energy‐based approaches that take a different path by minimizing the variational energy of the model. …”
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Mathematical Modeling of Optimal Drone Flight Trajectories for Enhanced Object Detection in Video Streams Using Kolmogorov–Arnold Networks by Aida Issembayeva, Oleksandr Kuznetsov, Anargul Shaushenova, Ardak Nurpeisova, Gabit Shuitenov, Maral Ongarbayeva

“…While most research focuses on improving detection algorithms, the relationship between flight parameters and detection performance remains poorly understood. …”
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Machine Learning Performance Analysis for Bagging System Improvement: Key Factors, Model Optimization, and Loss Reduction in the Fertilizer Industry by Ari Primantara, Udisubakti Ciptomulyono, Berlian Al Kindhi

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Designing Predictive Analytics Frameworks for Supply Chain Quality Management: A Machine Learning Approach to Defect Rate Optimization by Zainab Nadhim Jawad, Balázs Villányi

“…The framework employs advanced ML algorithms, including extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost), support vector machines (SVMs), and random forests (RFs), to accurately predict defect rates and derive actionable insights for supply chain optimization. …”
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Exploring the best fit: A comparative analysis of AFINN, Textblob, VADER, and Pattern on Arabic reviews for optimal dictionary extraction by Shakeel Ahmad, Sheikh Muhammad Saqib, Asif Hassan Syed, Nashwan Alromema, Ali Kararay

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Enhanced supervised classification of seasonal pastures on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (1990–2020) using Landsat optimal time window by Panfei Fang, Jia Wang, Haifeng Xu, Ruonan Li, Long Yu, Shaodong Huang, Yuying Liang, Pengfei Zheng

“…The framework leverages Landsat imagery within the optimal time window (Days of Year, DOYs 190–280), incorporates algorithms for automated sample generation and refinement, and employs the Random Forest (RF) classifier to enable fully automated seasonal pasture mapping. …”
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Optimization of guidelines for Risk Of Recurrence/Prosigna testing using a machine learning model: a Swedish multicenter study by Una Kjällquist, Nikos Tsiknakis, Balazs Acs, Sara Margolin, Luisa Edman Kessler, Scarlett Levy, Maria Ekholm, Christine Lundgren, Erik Olsson, Henrik Lindman, Antonios Valachis, Johan Hartman, Theodoros Foukakis, Alexios Matikas

“…Purpose: Gene expression profiles are used for decision making in the adjuvant setting in hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative (HR+/HER2-) breast cancer. While algorithms to optimize testing exist for RS/Oncotype Dx, no such efforts have focused on ROR/Prosigna. …”
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MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry combined with machine learning algorithms to identify protein profiles related to malaria infection in human sera from Côte d’Ivoire by Fateneba Kone, Lucie Conrad, Jean T. Coulibaly, Kigbafori D. Silué, Sören L. Becker, Brama Kone, Issa Sy

“…When four supervised ML algorithms were tested by tenfold cross-validation, P. falciparum-positive sera were discriminated against P. falciparum-negative sera with a global accuracy ranging from 73.28% to 81.30%, while sensitivity ranged from 70.23% to 83.97%. …”
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Two-Stage Collaborative Power Optimization for Off-Grid Wind–Solar Hydrogen Production Systems Considering Reserved Energy of Storage by Yiwen Geng, Qi Liu, Hao Zheng, Shitong Yan

“…To address this, this paper proposes a two-stage power optimization method integrating rule-based allocation with algorithmic optimization for wind–solar hydrogen production systems, considering reserved energy storage. …”
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