Co-Occurring Diseases and Mortality in Patients With Chronic Heart Disease, Modeling Their Dynamically Expanding Disease Portfolios: Nationwide Register Study by Nikolaj Normann Holm, Anne Frølich, Helena Dominguez, Kim Peder Dalhoff, Helle Gybel Juul-Larsen, Ove Andersen, Anders Stockmarr

“…MethodsThis study used data from the national Danish registries and algorithmic diagnoses of 15 chronic diseases to obtain a study population of all 766,596 adult patients with HD in Denmark from January 1, 1995, to December 31, 2015. …”
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Safety assessment of temozolomidee: real-world adverse event analysis from the FAERS database by Yu Liu, Lan Ma, Lan Ma, Xiaojia Fu, Xiaojia Fu, Yi Zhang, Yi Zhang, Jinyu Zheng, Zhongjun Chen

“…Specific detection algorithms also include report Odds ratio (ROR), Proportional Report ratio (PRR), Bayesian confidence propagation neural network (BCPNN), and multi-item Gamma-Poisson constrictor (MGPS).ResultsAmong 48,766,547 FAERS reports, 13,608 TMZ-related AEs were identified. …”
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CNN–Transformer Hybrid Architecture for Underwater Sonar Image Segmentation by Juan Lei, Huigang Wang, Zelin Lei, Jiayuan Li, Shaowei Rong

“…However, the existing SOD algorithms find it difficult to effectively extract salient features and spatial structure information from images with scarce semantic information, uneven intensity distribution, and high noise. …”
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Analysis of Synergistic Changes in PM_2.5 and O₃ Concentrations Based on Structural Equation Model Study by Zhangwen Su, Liming Yang, Yimin Chen, Rongyu Ni, Wenlong Wang, Honghao Hu, Bin Xiao, Sisheng Luo

“…We identified the regions where these pollutants exhibited synergistic changes and established the pathways between the pollutants and their potential drivers, using geographically weighted random forest algorithms and structural equation modeling. The study results revealed as follows: (1) Overall, the PM_2.5 concentrations show a decreasing trend, while the O₃ concentrations exhibit an increasing trend, in the YRD. …”
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Automatic adventitious respiratory sound analysis: A systematic review. by Renard Xaviero Adhi Pramono, Stuart Bowyer, Esther Rodriguez-Villegas

“…<h4>Objective</h4>To provide a review of existing algorithms for the detection or classification of adventitious respiratory sounds. …”
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AI-Driven Predictive Maintenance for Workforce and Service Optimization in the Automotive Sector by Şenda Yıldırım, Ahmet Deniz Yücekaya, Mustafa Hekimoğlu, Meltem Ucal, Mehmet Nafiz Aydin, İrem Kalafat

“…As a result of this transition, individual customer service visit rates increased by 30%, while corporate customer visits rose by 37%. This study contributes to ongoing research on AI-driven workforce planning and service optimization, particularly within the scope of the AI4LABOUR project.…”
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Evolution, reconfiguration and low-carbon performance of green space pattern under diverse urban development scenarios: A machine learning-based simulation approach by Yujie Ren, Mengdie Zhou, Antian Zhu, Shucheng Shi, Hao Zhu, Yuzhu Chen, Shanshan Li, Tianhui Fan

“…In this study, we applied machine learning algorithms to model the non-linear relationships and threshold effects between green space evolution and carbon emissions/sequestration at different stages of ecological restoration in the Yangtze River Basin, China. …”
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Impacts of air fraction increase on Arctic sea ice density, freeboard, and thickness estimation during the melt season by E. Salganik, O. Crabeck, O. Crabeck, N. Fuchs, N. Hutter, N. Hutter, P. Anhaus, P. Anhaus, J. C. Landy

“…During the Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of the Arctic Climate (MOSAiC) expedition, we observed a first-year ice (FYI) freeboard increase of 0.02 m, while its thickness decreased by 0.5 m during the Arctic melt season in June–July 2020. …”
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SK-TreePCN: Skeleton-Embedded Transformer Model for Point Cloud Completion of Individual Trees from Simulated to Real Data by Haifeng Xu, Yongjian Huai, Xun Zhao, Qingkuo Meng, Xiaoying Nie, Bowen Li, Hao Lu

“…Unlike existing point cloud completion algorithms designed for regular shapes and simple structures, the SK-TreePCN method addresses structurally heterogeneous trees. …”
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Prediction of Rice Chlorophyll Index (CHI) Using Nighttime Multi-Source Spectral Data by Cong Liu, Lin Wang, Xuetong Fu, Junzhe Zhang, Ran Wang, Xiaofeng Wang, Nan Chai, Longfeng Guan, Qingshan Chen, Zhongchen Zhang

“…Subsequently, CHI prediction models were developed using four machine learning algorithms: support vector regression (SVR), random forest (RF), back-propagation neural network (BPNN), and k-nearest neighbors (KNNs). …”
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Automated classification of stress and relaxation responses in major depressive disorder, panic disorder, and healthy participants via heart rate variability by Sangwon Byun, Ah Young Kim, Min-Sup Shin, Hong Jin Jeon, Hong Jin Jeon, Chul-Hyun Cho, Chul-Hyun Cho

“…Stress affects the autonomic nervous system, which can be evaluated via heart rate variability (HRV). While machine learning has enabled automated stress detection via HRV in healthy individuals, its application in psychiatric patients remains underexplored. …”
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Feasibility study of automatic radiotherapy treatment planning for cervical cancer using a large language model by Shuoyang Wei, Ankang Hu, Yongguang Liang, Jingru Yang, Lang Yu, Wenbo Li, Bo Yang, Jie Qiu

“…The emergence of artificial intelligence, particularly Large Language Models (LLMs), surpassing human capabilities and existing algorithms in various domains, presents an opportunity to automate and enhance this optimization process. …”
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Clinical prediction of intravenous immunoglobulin-resistant Kawasaki disease based on interpretable Transformer model. by Gahao Chen, Ziwei Yang

“…This framework enables probabilistic estimation of treatment resistance likelihood while providing transparent feature contribution analyses essential for developing patient-specific management protocols.…”
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The Use of Machine Learning for Analyzing Real-World Data in Disease Prediction and Management: Systematic Review by Norah Hamad Alhumaidi, Doni Dermawan, Hanin Farhana Kamaruzaman, Nasser Alotaiq

“…The search focused on extracting data regarding the ML algorithms applied; disease categories studied; types of study designs (eg, clinical trials and cohort studies); and the sources of RWE, including EHRs, patient registries, and wearable devices. …”
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Perceptions of, Barriers to, and Facilitators of the Use of AI in Primary Care: Systematic Review of Qualitative Studies by Héctor Martínez-Martínez, Julia Martínez-Alfonso, Belén Sánchez-Rojo-Huertas, Valeria Reynolds-Cortez, Andrea Turégano-Chumillas, Victoria A Meseguer-Ruiz, Shkelzen Cekrezi, Vicente Martínez-Vizcaíno

“…The key themes identified suggest that AI may help address workload, decision-making, and data management, improving health care efficiency while ensuring ethical, patient-centered care. …”
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The outcome prediction method of football matches by the quantum neural network based on deep learning by Yang Sun, Hongyang Chu

“…It provides new ideas and methods for football match outcome prediction while offering valuable references for developing prediction models for other sports events. …”
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High-resolution surface soil moisture retrieval: A hybrid machine learning framework integrating change detection and downscaling for precision water management by Zihao Wang, Qi Gao, Michele Crosetto, Maria Jose Escorihuela

“…Among the evaluated algorithms, XGBoost model performed best, achieving an R2 of 0.933 and RMSE of 0.023 cm3/cm3. …”
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Predicting soil organic matter using corrected field spectra and stacking ensemble learning by Yu Wang, Xuhui Yan, Rongyanting Huo, Longcai Zhao, Jie Peng, Yongsheng Hong, Jing Liu

“…Visible near-infrared (Vis-NIR) spectroscopy technology is a rapid and highly accurate SOM quantification method. While the laboratory spectra measurement requires a series of processing procedures. …”
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Identification and Validation of Key Genes Involved in the Coupling of Mitochondria-Associated Endoplasmic Reticulum Membrane in Hemorrhoidal Disease by Mao L, Rao Z, Wang Y, Yang J, He J, Zheng Z, Chen L

“…Additionally, CIBERSORT algorithms were utilized to evaluate immune cell infiltration abundance, differences, and correlations in the samples. …”
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Designing a Multi-Objective Stable Mathematical Model for Routing Municipal Waste Collection Vehicles by Afrouz Rahmandoust, Ashkan Hafezalkotob, Bijan Rahmani Parchikolaei, َAmir Azizi

“…Multi-objective meta-heuristic algorithms were applied to solve the model in scenarios with larger dimensions. …”
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