Deep Learning in Defect Detection of Wind Turbine Blades: A Review by Katleho Masita, Ali N. Hasan, Thokozani Shongwe, Hasan Abu Hilal

“…Addressing current limitations through interdisciplinary research and innovative algorithms will pave the way for sustainable and cost-effective wind energy systems, ultimately contributing to the global transition toward renewable energy.…”
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Integrative analysis identifies FBXO5 as a critical mediator of CRPC progression and bone metastatic potential by Rajnikant Raut, Devesh Srivastava, Amit Kumar Chakraborty, Manish V. Bais, Parul Mishra, Ashish Misra

“…Methods and Results In this study, we employed machine learning (ML) algorithms and integrative bioinformatics approaches to analyze the gene expression profiles of E3 ubiquitin ligases in CRPC patients. …”
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Identification of mitochondria-related feature genes for predicting type 2 diabetes mellitus using machine learning methods by Xiuping Xuan, Mingjin Sun, Donghui Hu, Chunli Lu

“…Random Forest, Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator, and Support Vector Machines-Recursive Feature Elimination algorithms were used to screen mitochondria-related feature genes. …”
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BattyCoda: A novel open-source software for bat call annotation and classification by Gabriela C. Nunez-Mir, Kevin M. Boergens, Jessica C. Montoya, Hannah ter Hofstede, Angeles Salles

“…Our tool can greatly facilitate annotating bat calls in recordings by providing accurate labels for common call types, while also assisting researchers in categorizing rarer communication calls. …”
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Therapeutic and Diagnostic Tactics for Metastases to the Lymph Nodes of the Neck without an Identified Primary Focus by M. I. Sokolova, V. I. Pavlova

“…Prospective multicenter studies are required to improve and optimize the algorithms for diagnosis and treatment of these patients.…”
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Task based evaluation of sparse view CT reconstruction techniques for intracranial hemorrhage diagnosis using an AI observer model by Matthew Tivnan, Irene Désirée Kikkert, Dufan Wu, Kai Yang, Jelmer M. Wolterink, Quanzheng Li, Rajiv Gupta

“…Traditional reconstruction algorithms, including Filtered Backprojection (FBP) and Model-Based Iterative Reconstruction (MBIR), often produce artifacts in sparse-view data. …”
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Prediction of Pt, Ir, Ru, and Rh complexes light absorption in the therapeutic window for phototherapy using machine learning by V. Vigna, T. F. G. G. Cova, A. A. C. C. Pais, E. Sicilia

“…The model is efficient, fast, and resource-light, using decision tree-based algorithms that provide interpretable results. This interpretability helps to understand classification rules and facilitates targeted structural modifications to convert inactive complexes into potentially active ones.…”
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Phase tomography with axial structured illumination by Nishant Goyal, Kedar Khare

“…HT systems go beyond digital holographic microscopes (DHM) that provide a two-dimensional representation of the total accumulated phase acquired by a plane beam on transmission through a 3D sample. While the early HT systems used a direct reconstruction methodology based on the Fourier diffraction theorem, in recent years, there is an increasing shift towards iterative optimization frameworks for solving the 3D RI reconstruction problem. …”
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A pharmacovigilance analysis of post-marketing safety of durvalumab by An-Ju Tan, Wan-Ying Liu, Jun-Li Lu, Qing-Ying Tan, Yu Yan, Dun-Chang Mo

“…Abstract Durvalumab has demonstrated significant efficacy in several types of malignancies, while large-scale real-world safety studies remain limited. …”
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Synthetic Data-Driven Approaches for Chinese Medical Abstract Sentence Classification: Computational Study by Jiajia Li, Zikai Wang, Longxuan Yu, Hui Liu, Haitao Song

“…Dataset #2 used titles and keywords for pseudolabeling, while dataset #3 aligned abstracts with category labels. …”
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Real-World Safety Profile of Proton Pump Inhibitors in Infants as Reported in the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS): Tiny Tummies, Key Decisions by Hülya Tezel Yalçın, Nadir Yalçın, Karel Allegaert

“…<b>Background</b>: Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are widely used for gastric acid suppression, yet their efficacy and safety in neonates and infants remain unclear. While esomeprazole is the only Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved PPI for neonates and infants under 1 year of age, other PPIs are also frequently prescribed. …”
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Enhancing prediction of fluid-saturated fracture characteristics using deep learning super resolution by Manju Pharkavi Murugesu, Vignesh Krishnan, Anthony R. Kovscek

“…There is a trade-off between spatial and temporal resolution that limits accurate characterization of dynamics in rock features that are below spatial resolution of CT. While past literature has offered solutions to improve resolution of CT rock images, including deep learning-based algorithms, our study uniquely focuses on improving dynamic, partially and fully fluid-saturated geological images. …”
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RICE AlgebraBot: Lessons learned from designing and developing responsible conversational AI using induction, concretization, and exemplification to support algebra learning by Chenglu Li, Wanli Xing, Yukyeong Song, Bailing Lyu

“…The importance and challenge of Algebra learning is widely recognized, with students across the U.S. facing difficulties due to the subject's complexity. While extensive research has focused on enhancing Algebra learning in K-12 education, the reusability, scalability, and effectiveness of the strategies employed (e.g., manual interventions and digital tutoring platforms) remain limited. …”
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Quantitative assessment and Kirschner-wire fixation of an isolated sustentaculum tali fracture in a 7-year-old girl—a case report by Fengyong Mao, Lei Ni, Li Ju

“…Although this investigation offers valuable technical insights, multi-institutional prospective studies are warranted to establish definitive surgical criteria and standardized management algorithms.…”
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Role of Roadside Units in Cluster Head Election and Coverage Maximization for Vehicle Emergency Services by Ravneet Kaur, Robin Doss, Lei Pan, Chaitanya Singla, Selvarajah Thuseethan

“…Efficient clustering algorithms are critical for enabling the timely dissemination of emergency messages across maximum coverage areas in vehicular networks. …”
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Post-Quantum Cryptography Resilience in Telehealth Using Quantum Key Distribution by Don Roosan, Rubayat Khan, Saif Nirzhor, Fahmida Hai

“…Methods A multi-layered design approach was adopted. PQC algorithms (e.g., CRYSTALS-Dilithium) were integrated at the blockchain consensus layer to resist quantum attacks. …”
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Sedimentary microfacies prediction based on multi-point geostatistics under the constraint of INPEFA curve by Xudong Wang, Zicheng Yang, Xibao Liu, Chengyuan Yuan

“…High-order compatibility algorithms constrained the simulations, with iterative human-computer interaction refining sedimentary microfacies models for three sand groups. …”
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Low-light image enhancement method based on retinex theory and dual-tree complex wavelet transform by Yuqian Zhang, Jie Jiang, Zhan Wang, Qi Zhang, Yudi Jiang, Jun Liu, Zeyao Hou

“…Unsupervised methods, while reducing dependency on paired images, often suffer from limited data priors, leading to artifacts and subpar image quality. …”
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Flood-tech frontiers: smart but just? A systematic review of AI-driven urban flood adaptation and  associated governance challenges by Johannes Bhanye

“…Key limitations include the poor transferability of AI models across geographies, a lack of participatory design, and risks of algorithmic exclusion in already marginalized urban areas. …”
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Secondary Migration Trend Based on Basin Modeling: A Case Study of the Cambrian Petroleum System in the Tarim Basin by Yong Yue, Bin Li, Peng Wei, Xin Zhang, Kun Zhang, Yang Suju, Xu Qingqi

“…Secondary hydrocarbon migration is an important aspect of oil-gas accumulation research. While previous studies have relied on geological and fluid geochemical characteristics to predict migration direction, these results are often limited by the number of samples. …”
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