Lightweight network for insulator fault detection based on improved YOLOv5 by Dehua Weng, Zhiliang Zhu, Zhengbing Yan, Moran Wu, Ziang Jiang, Nan Ye

“…Current fault diagnosis methods heavily depend on manual visual inspection, leading to inefficiency and inaccuracies. While computer vision algorithms have been developed, their high requirements for running environments limit their applicability on edge devices. …”
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TSTBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Text Style Transfer by Yifei Xie, Jiaping Gui, Zhengping Che, Leqian Zhu, Yahao Hu, Zhisong Pan

“…TSTBench includes a codebase encompassing implementations of 13 state-of-the-art algorithms and a standardized protocol for text style transfer. …”
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scICE: enhancing clustering reliability and efficiency of scRNA-seq data with multi-cluster label consistency evaluation by Hyun Kim, Issac Park, Jong-Eun Park, Jong Kyoung Kim, Minseok Seo, Jae Kyoung Kim

“…By enabling the focus on a narrower set of more reliable candidate clusters, users can greatly reduce computational burden while generating more robust results.…”
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Towards Less Invasive Instruments For Cardiac Tissue Stabilizing by Moenkemoeller Raphael, Budde Leon, Martin Ulrich, Martens Andreas, Seel Thomas

“…The extended stabilizer is found to stabilize a 110% larger area while achieving similar motion amplitude reduction. …”
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Aberrant gene expression prediction across human tissues by Florian R. Hölzlwimmer, Jonas Lindner, Georgios Tsitsiridis, Nils Wagner, Francesco Paolo Casale, Vicente A. Yépez, Julien Gagneur

“…Abstract Despite the frequent implication of aberrant gene expression in diseases, algorithms predicting aberrantly expressed genes of an individual are lacking. …”
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Prediction of tea leaf characteristics using spectral data and machine learning techniques by Sum Tateh, Suyog Balasaheb Khose, Damodhara Rao Mailapalli, Chandranath Chatterjee, Narendra Singh Raghuwanshi

“…Support vector machine and Decision tree classifiers accurately identified infested leaves based on LCC and sugar contents, while logistic regression classifier classifies disease well using vegetation indices. …”
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Dynamic Hypergraph Convolutional Networks for Hand Motion Gesture Sequence Recognition by Dong-Xing Jing, Kui Huang, Shi-Jian Liu, Zheng Zou, Chih-Yu Hsu

“…Hypergraph convolution is applied to update node features, while the Fourier transform facilitates frequency-domain analysis. …”
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Artificial Intelligence and Journalism Education in Higher Education: Digital Transformation in Undergraduate and Graduate Curricula in Türkiye by Hatice Babacan, Emel Arık, Yasemin Bilişli, Hakkı Akgün, Yasin Özkara

“…The findings reveal that AI education in these programs is predominantly theoretical, with courses emphasizing AI ethics, media algorithms, and the impact of automation on news production. …”
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Adaptive Guided Filtering and Spectral-Entropy-Based Non-Uniformity Correction for High-Resolution Infrared Line-Scan Images by Mingsheng Huang, Yanghang Zhu, Qingwu Duan, Yaohua Zhu, Jingyu Jiang, Yong Zhang

“…Extensive experiments on simulated and real datasets demonstrate that the method consistently outperforms six state-of-the-art algorithms across multiple metrics while maintaining the fastest runtime. …”
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A systematic review of AI-powered collaborative learning in higher education: Trends and outcomes from the last decade by Attila Kovari

“…Furthermore, this review concludes that predictive analytics and multimodal approaches supported by artificial intelligence have been shown to enhance student engagement and motivation, while personalized learning systems and recommender algorithms ensure the effectiveness of collaborative learning environments. …”
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Hierarchical Resource Management for Mega-LEO Satellite Constellation by Liang Gou, Dongming Bian, Yulei Nie, Gengxin Zhang, Hongwei Zhou, Yulin Shi, Lei Zhang

“…Simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approaches and algorithms, indicating significant improvements in resource management in the MLSCS.…”
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Integrating artificial intelligence in nanomembrane systems for advanced water desalination by Anbarasu Krishnan, Thanigaivel Sundaram, Beemkumar Nagappan, Yuvarajan Devarajan, Bhumika

“…However, challenges remain, such as the development of desalination-specific AI algorithms, ensuring scalability and compatibility, and addressing data privacy and security concerns. …”
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An Integrated Strategy for Interpretable Fault Diagnosis of UAV EHA DC Drive Circuits Under Early Fault and Imbalanced Data Conditions by Yang Li, Zhen Jia, Jie Liu, Kai Wang, Peng Zhao, Xin Liu, Zhenbao Liu

“…This process effectively saves computational resources while significantly reducing the risk of overfitting. …”
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GWAI: Artificial intelligence platform for enhanced gravitational wave data analysis by Tianyu Zhao, Yue Zhou, Ruijun Shi, Zhoujian Cao, Zhixiang Ren

“…Gravitational wave (GW) astronomy has opened new frontiers in understanding the cosmos, while the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in science promises to revolutionize data analysis methodologies. …”
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Predicting High-Cost Healthcare Utilization Using Machine Learning: A Multi-Service Risk Stratification Analysis in EU-Based Private Group Health Insurance by Eslam Abdelhakim Seyam

“…The aim of our study was to derive and validate machine learning algorithms for high-cost healthcare utilization prediction based on detailed administrative data and by comparing three algorithmic methods for the best risk stratification performance. …”
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On the fidelity versus privacy and utility trade-off of synthetic patient data by Tim Adams, Colin Birkenbihl, Karen Otte, Hwei Geok Ng, Jonas Adrian Rieling, Anatol-Fiete Näher, Ulrich Sax, Fabian Prasser, Holger Fröhlich

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Task-Driven Real-World Super-Resolution of Document Scans by Maciej Zyrek, Tomasz Tarasiewicz, Jakub Sadel, Aleksandra Krzywon, Michal Kawulok

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Optimizing Security of Radio Frequency Identification Systems in Assistive Devices: A Novel Unidirectional Systolic Design for Dickson-Based Field Multiplier by Atef Ibrahim, Fayez Gebali

“…To combat these threats, several solutions have been proposed, including advanced cryptographic protocols built on cryptographic algorithms such as elliptic curve cryptography. While these protocols offer strong protection and help minimize data leakage, they often require substantial computational resources, making them impractical for low-cost RFID tags. …”
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Anomaly Detection in Network Traffic Using Advanced Machine Learning Techniques by Stephanie Ness, Vishwanath Eswarakrishnan, Harish Sridharan, Varun Shinde, Naga Venkata Prasad Janapareddy, Vineet Dhanawat

“…By comparing different algorithms, this research contributes to advancing the application of machine learning in network security, offering guidance on model selection and optimization for improved detection of cyber threats.…”
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On the Extrapolation of Generative Adversarial Networks for Downscaling Precipitation Extremes in Warmer Climates by Neelesh Rampal, Peter B. Gibson, Steven Sherwood, Gab Abramowitz

“…Abstract While deep‐learning downscaling algorithms can generate fine‐scale climate projections cost‐effectively, it is unclear how effectively they extrapolate to unobserved climates. …”
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