Deconvolution of cell types and states in spatial multiomics utilizing TACIT by Khoa L. A. Huynh, Katarzyna M. Tyc, Bruno F. Matuck, Quinn T. Easter, Aditya Pratapa, Nikhil V. Kumar, Paola Pérez, Rachel J. Kulchar, Thomas J. F. Pranzatelli, Deiziane de Souza, Theresa M. Weaver, Xufeng Qu, Luiz Alberto Valente Soares Junior, Marisa Dolhnokoff, David E. Kleiner, Stephen M. Hewitt, Luiz Fernando Ferraz da Silva, Vanderson Geraldo Rocha, Blake M. Warner, Kevin M. Byrd, Jinze Liu

“…To address this, we develop TACIT, an unsupervised algorithm for cell annotation using predefined signatures that operates without training data. …”
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Human-Annotated Label Noise and Their Impact on ConvNets for Remote Sensing Image Scene Classification by Longkang Peng, Tao Wei, Xuehong Chen, Xiaobei Chen, Rui Sun, Luoma Wan, Jin Chen, Xiaolin Zhu

“…Additionally, the label noise estimation algorithm (confident learning) cannot fully identify label noise. …”
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Deep molecular profiling of synovial biopsies in the STRAP trial identifies signatures predictive of treatment response to biologic therapies in rheumatoid arthritis by Myles J. Lewis, Cankut Çubuk, Anna E. A. Surace, Elisabetta Sciacca, Rachel Lau, Katriona Goldmann, Giovanni Giorli, Liliane Fossati-Jimack, Alessandra Nerviani, Felice Rivellese, Costantino Pitzalis, the STRAP collaborative group

“…Abstract Approximately 40% of patients with rheumatoid arthritis do not respond to individual biologic therapies, while biomarkers predictive of treatment response are lacking. …”
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The Influence of Viewing Geometry on Hyperspectral-Based Soil Property Retrieval by Yucheng Gao, Lixia Ma, Zhongqi Zhang, Xianzhang Pan, Ziran Yuan, Changkun Wang, Dongsheng Yu

“…The viewing geometry had limited effects on the choice of preprocessing method and retrieval algorithm. Among the preprocessing methods, D1, SG + D1, and SG + D2 outperformed the others, while PLSR achieved a higher accuracy than SVM and CNN when retrieving soil properties. …”
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Comparison of UAV-Based LiDAR and Photogrammetric Point Cloud for Individual Tree Species Classification of Urban Areas by Qixia Man, Xinming Yang, Haijian Liu, Baolei Zhang, Pinliang Dong, Jingru Wu, Chunhui Liu, Changyin Han, Cong Zhou, Zhuang Tan, Qian Yu

“…The results indicate that LiDAR outperformed DAP in individual tree segmentation (F-score 0.83 vs. 0.79), while DAP achieved higher pixel-level classification accuracy (73.83% vs. 57.32%) due to spectral-textural features. …”
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Investigating Whether AI Will Replace Human Physicians and Understanding the Interplay of the Source of Consultation, Health-Related Stigma, and Explanations of Diagnoses on Patien... by Weiqi Guo, Yang Chen

“…This provides insights for the design of AI medical agents, which have long been criticized for lacking transparency while making highly consequential decisions. This study concludes by outlining theoretical contributions to research on health communication and human-AI interaction and discusses the implications for the design and application of medical AI.…”
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Predicting forest above-ground biomass using SAR imagery and GEDI data through machine learning in GEE cloud by Chiranjit Singha, Kishore Chandra Swain, Satiprasad Sahoo, Ayad M. Fadhil Al-Quraishi, Joseph Omeiza Alao, Hussein Almohamad, Mohamed Fatahalla Mohamed Ahmed, Hazem Ghassan Abdo

“…The VIF values ranged between 1.12 and 8.73, with VH_Jan_Mar having the maximum VIF and forest canopy height having the minimum VIF. As per the Boruta algorithm, 16 attributes were deemed important, while 14 attributes had less influence on AGB. …”
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Augmenting Naïve Bayes Classifiers with <i>k</i>-Tree Topology by Fereshteh R. Dastjerdi, Liming Cai

“…Therefore, this algorithm can be employed to ensure efficient approximation of Bayesian networks with <i>k</i>-tree augmented Naïve Bayesian classifiers of the guaranteed minimum loss of information.…”
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Fertility, Hatchability, and Prediction of Egg Weight from Egg Quality Indices of Nigerian Indigenous and Exotic Helmeted Guinea Fowls by Praise Jegede, Abdulmojeed Yakubu, Ibrahim S. Musa, Samuel T. Vincent, Ayoola J. Shoyombo, Olayinka O. Alabi, Mathew Wheto, Ayotunde O. Adebambo, Mustapha A. Popoola

“…Three principal components sufficiently accounted for the variations in the egg quality traits of both genetic groups. The CHAID algorithm was more consistent in egg weight prediction, with egg width as the primary explanatory variable. …”
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A Novel Approach to Generate a Virtual Population of Human Coronary Arteries for <italic>In Silico</italic> Clinical Trials of Stent Design by Dimitrios Pleouras, Antonis Sakellarios, George Rigas, Georgia S. Karanasiou, Panagiota Tsompou, Gianna Karanasiou, Vassiliki Kigka, Savvas Kyriakidis, Vasileios Pezoulas, George Gois, Nikolaos Tachos, Aidonis Ramos, Gualtiero Pelosi, Silvia Rocchiccioli, Lampros Michalis, Dimitrios I. Fotiadis

“…<italic>Methods:</italic> A clinical data augmentation algorithm is implemented to efficiently generate virtual clinical data using a real clinical dataset. …”
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Post–below-knee amputation venous thromboembolism and mortality in United States veterans by Khanh P. Nguyen, Joshua B. Gruber, Megan L. Mertzel, Cecelia Madison, Reid Thompson, Kenneth Gundle, Scott Damrauer, Kristen M. Sanfilippo

“…We identified VTE within 90 days post-BKA using a previously validated algorithm combining International Classification of Diseases codes with a new anticoagulant prescription, placement of an inferior vena cava filter, or death within 30 days. …”
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Nutritional intake of micronutrient and macronutrient and type 2 diabetes: machine learning schemes by Mohammad Rashidmayvan, Amin Mansoori, Elahe Derakhshan-Nezhad, Davoud Tanbakuchi, Fatemeh Sangin, Maryam Mohammadi-Bajgiran, Malihehsadat Abedsaeidi, Sara Ghazizadeh, MohammadReza Mohammad Taghizadeh Sarabi, Ali Rezaee, Gordon Ferns, Habibollah Esmaily, Majid Ghayour-Mobarhan

“…We aimed to investigate the relationship between intake of macro/micronutrients and the incidence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) using logistic regression (LR) and a decision tree (DT) algorithm for machine learning. Method Our research explores supervised machine learning models to identify T2D patients using the Mashhad Cohort Study dataset. …”
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Subtypes of tic disorders in children and adolescents: based on clinical characteristics by Kai Yang, Wenyan Zhang, Ying Li, Xianbin Wang, Zhongliang Jiang, Shujin Hu, JinHyun Jun, Qinghao Yang, Jingyi Li, Xu Hong, Yonghua Cui, Tianyuan Lei

“…The k-means clustering algorithm was used to identify distinct TD subtypes. …”
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Identification and Characterization of Genes Associated with Intestinal Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury and Oxidative Stress: A Bioinformatics and Experimental Approach Integrating Hig... by Xie Y, Yang M, Huang J, Jiang Z

“…The least absolute shrinkage and selection operator, as well as the support vector machine with random forest algorithm, were utilized for machine learning. Subsequently, the PPI network was established, and the Degree and MNC algorithms of the Cytohuba plugin were integrated with the genes obtained through the machine learning algorithms to identify hub IOSRGs (HIOSRGs). …”
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Invisible Manipulation: Deep Reinforcement Learning-Enhanced Stealthy Attacks on Battery Energy Management Systems by Qi Xiao, Lidong Song, Jong Ha Woo, Rongxing Hu, Bei Xu, Kai Ye, Ning Lu

“…Testing on the same testbed allows real-time evaluation of microgrid responses, where the BEMS, EKF-based SoC estimation algorithms interact dynamically with the injected false measurements. …”
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Integrative analysis of epigenetic subtypes in acute myeloid Leukemia: A multi-center study combining machine learning for prognostic and therapeutic insights. by Jincan Li, Shengyue Wang

“…High-risk patients exhibited distinct immune profiles with elevated M2 macrophages (1.8-fold) and Tregs (2.3-fold), while low-risk patients showed enhanced NK cell activity (2.1-fold). …”
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Using A Neural Network to Generate Images When Teaching Students to Develop an Alternative Text by Yekaterina A. Kosova, Kirill I. Redkokosh, Pavel O. Mikheyev

“…Neural networks generating images can be applied as a software tool to encourage potential content authors to create more accurate and complete alternative text while keeping it concise. It seems important to continue the research by extending it to other types of images and using a variety of neural networks.…”
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An update on multimodal imaging strategies for nipple discharge: from detection to decision by Mireia Pitarch, Rodrigo Alcantara, Laura Comerma, Ivonne Vázquez de Las Heras, Javier Azcona, Antonia Wiedemann, Maja Prutki, Eva Maria Fallenberg

“…For women aged 30–39 years, US is the first assessment tool, with FFDM/DBT added, if necessary, while US is preferred for younger women and men. …”
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Transcranial direct current stimulation and methylphenidate interact to increase cognitive persistence as a core component of metacontrol: Evidence from aperiodic activity analyses by Yang Gao, Anna Helin Koyun, Veit Roessner, Ann-Kathrin Stock, Moritz Mückschel, Lorenza Colzato, Bernhard Hommel, Christian Beste

“…Methods: We examined the impact of right inferior frontal (midpoint between electrodes FC4 and F8) 20 min offline atDCS at 2-mA and MPH administration, both separately and combined, on aperiodic EEG activity while healthy adult participants (N = 98) performed a Go/NoGo task. …”
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Long-Term Snow Cover Change in the Qilian Mountains (1986–2024): A High-Resolution Landsat-Based Analysis by Enwei Huang, Guofeng Zhu, Yuhao Wang, Rui Li, Yuxin Miao, Xiaoyu Qi, Qingyang Wang, Yinying Jiao, Qinqin Wang, Ling Zhao

“…This study presents the first high-resolution historical snow cover product developed specifically for the QLM, utilizing a multi-level snow classification algorithm tailored to the complex topography of the region. …”
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