Refining management strategies for Lennox–Gastaut syndrome: Updated algorithms and practical approaches by Stéphane Auvin, Alexis Arzimanoglou, Mercè Falip, Pasquale Striano, J. Helen Cross

“…A panel of five epileptologists reconvened to provide updated guidance and treatment algorithms for LGS, incorporating recent advancements in antiseizure medications (ASMs) and understanding of DEEs. …”
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Fault location and isolation technology for power grid automation based on intelligent algorithms by Qi Guo, Fuhe Wang, Suxia Cheng, Ke Wang, Yifan Zhang

“…Conclusion This study provides an innovative method of power grid fault management that employs intelligent algorithms for fault localization and isolation. The use of SVM for fault localization and decision-tree-based fault isolation improves fault detection accuracy while reducing operational delays. …”
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Medical Diagnostic Systems Using Artificial Intelligence (AI) Algorithms: Principles and Perspectives by Simarjeet Kaur, Jimmy Singla, Lewis Nkenyereye, Sudan Jha, Deepak Prashar, Gyanendra Prasad Joshi, Shaker El-Sappagh, Md. Saiful Islam, S. M. Riazul Islam

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Research on kd-tree Cache Optimization Based on Particle Index Sorting Algorithm by 张挺, 林震寰, 杨丁颖, 王宗锴, 陈轶凡

“…Compared to unsorted <italic>kd-tree</italic>, the cache miss rate is reduced by 24.2%, while compared to Z-index-sort, the reduction is 18.6%. …”
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A burst-dependent algorithm for neuromorphic on-chip learning of spiking neural networks by Michael Stuck, Xingyun Wang, Richard Naud

“…Lastly, we tested the robustness of the algorithm to weight discretization. Together, these results suggest that spiking Burstprop can scale to more complex learning tasks and is therefore likely to be considered for self-supervised algorithms while maintaining efficiency, potentially providing a viable method for learning with neuromorphic hardware.…”
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Can machine-learning algorithms improve upon classical palaeoenvironmental reconstruction models? by P. Sun, P. B. Holden, H. J. B. Birks, H. J. B. Birks

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Application of MRI image segmentation algorithm for brain tumors based on improved YOLO by Tao Yang, Xueqi Lu, Lanlan Yang, Miyang Yang, Jinghui Chen, Hongjia Zhao

“…ObjectiveTo assist in the rapid clinical identification of brain tumor types while achieving segmentation detection, this study investigates the feasibility of applying the deep learning YOLOv5s algorithm model to the segmentation of brain tumor magnetic resonance images and optimizes and upgrades it on this basis.MethodsThe research institute utilized two public datasets of meningioma and glioma magnetic resonance imaging from Kaggle. …”
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Social Media Users' Expression, Formation Mechanism, and Coping Strategies for Algorithm Aversion by Yan MOU

“…To accomplish this, the study included in-depth interviews with 26 respondents, who were selected for their active use of social media and their diverse experiences and perspectives on algorithmic recommendations and personalizations. The interviews were conducted using a semi-structured format that allowed for flexibility in the conversation while still addressing key research questions and themes. …”
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A new algorithm to assess the risk of malignancy in premenopausal patients with pelvic mass by M. S. Katsyuba, R. Sh. Khasanov, T. I. Madzhidov, G. Z. Muratova, G. A. Usmanova, A. F. Akhmetzyanova, A. Rakhimbekova, V. V. Terentyeva, G. R. Fakhrutdinova

“…Objective: to elaborate a new algorithm, based on serum CA125, HE4 and age, to assess the risk of malignancy in premenopausal patients with pelvic mass, which performs better than Risk of Ovarian Malignancy Algorithm (ROMA).Materials and methods. …”
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Validating an Electronic Health Record Algorithm for Diabetes Screening Eligibility in the Emergency Department by Mary H. Smart, Janet Y. Lin, Brian T. Layden, Yuval Eisenberg, Kirstie K. Danielson, Ruth Pobee, Chuxian Tang, Brett Rydzon, Anjana Bairavi Maheswaran, A. Simon Pickard, Lisa K. Sharp, Angela Kong

“…Objective: While the American Diabetes Association (ADA) screening guidelines have been used widely, the way they are implemented and adapted to a particular setting can impact their practical application and usage. …”
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Lightweight Apple Leaf Disease Detection Algorithm Based on Improved YOLOv8 by LUO Youlu, PAN Yonghao, XIA Shunxing, TAO Youzhi

“…To reduce the incidence of apple diseases and increase fruit yield, developing efficient and fast apple leaf disease detection technology is of great significance. An improved YOLOv8 algorithm was proposed to identify the leaf diseases that occurred during the growth of apples.…”
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Research progress in globular fruit picking recognition algorithm based on deep learning by LI Hui, ZHANG Jun, YU Shuochen, LI Zhixin

“…Automatic picking equipment combined with computer vision often uses object detection algorithms to identify objects, and object detection algorithms can be divided into both traditional algorithms and deep learning-based object detection algorithms. …”
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Application of GA-ACO Optimized BP Neural Network in Fault Diagnosis of Planetary Gearbox by Chang Gao, Zhongqing Yu, Qiang Zhou

“…Comparing the performance of ACO-BP neural network algorithm and GA-ACO-BP algorithm， the results show that the convergence speed of ACO Optimized BP neural network is slow and the recognition accuracy is not high， while GA-ACO-BP algorithm can accurately and quickly diagnose and identify the fault of planetary gearbox.…”
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The uneven deployment of algorithms as tools in government: evidence from the use of an expert system by Andrew B. Whitford, Anna M. Whitford

“…While governments have long discussed the promise of delegating important decisions to machines, actual use often lags. …”
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Spatial Distribution of Poverty Clusters and Its Prediction Algorithms: A Visual Analytics Approach to Understanding the Disparities of Poverty Across Zones by Ngong'ho Bujiku Sende, Snehanshu Saha, Leon Fidele Ruganzu Uwimbabazi

“…This study aims to utilize a hybrid method to identify the most effective clustering algorithm for poverty distribution and its corresponding predictive algorithm at the household level across the different zones. …”
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Research on Sparse Code Multiple Access Detection Technology in Satellite Communication Systems by Yiting JIANG, Lidong ZHU

“…SCMA detection algorithms in the satellite communication system was studied,and optimal allocation of codebook and the incomplete iterative MPA detection algorithm were combined to improve system performance while reducing system complexity.The convergence of the SCMA detection algorithm was studied,and an improved serial-parallel MPA algorithm was proposed.This algorithm could accelerate the system convergence speed while reducing the processing delay,and the system complexity was also reduced.…”
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Research on 3D Path Optimization for an Inspection Micro-Robot in Oil-Immersed Transformers Based on a Hybrid Algorithm by Junji Feng, Xinghua Liu, Hongxin Ji, Chun He, Liqing Liu

“…This integrated strategy ensures robust circumvention of complex 3D obstacles while maintaining path efficiency. Simulation results demonstrate that the hybrid algorithm achieves a 52.6% reduction in path length compared to the unoptimized A* algorithm, with the A*-ACO combination exhibiting exceptional stability. …”
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Combination of Evolutionary Algorithms and Direct Search Approaches for Improving the Dynamic Performance of Grid Connected Solar Power System by Amit Verma, Prabhakar Tiwari, Desh Deepak Sharma

“…The comparison showed by using Genetic Algorithm-Simulated Annealing, peak overshoot in DC-link voltage is 829.3 V while peak overshoot in DC-link voltage is 1 052 V when DC-link voltage is controlled by manual tuning of PI as well as significant reduction in peak time and settling time in DC-link voltage. …”
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GAAOA-Lévy: a hybrid metaheuristic for optimized multilevel thresholding in image segmentation by Eman Mahmoud, Salem Alkhalaf, Tomonobu Senjyu, Masahiro Furukakoi, Ashraf Hemeida, Ghada Abozaid

“…This paper addresses this challenge by proposing a hybrid Genetic Algorithm-Archimedes Optimization Algorithm (GAAOA), further enhanced with a Lévy flight function (GAAOA-Lévy), to improve efficiency and accuracy in multilevel thresholding. …”
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The impact of intravenous iodinated contrast agents on radiotherapy dose calculation and radiobiological effect predictions in central lung cancer by Defu Yang, Feng Shang, Ying Xu, Ying Yan

“…NTCP for lung radiofibrosis was 20.42% higher with the AAA algorithm, suggesting increased risk.ConclusionThe AAA algorithm tends to overestimate both tumor control and normal tissue complications, while the AXB algorithm provides more conservative estimates. …”
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