SQNR Improvement Enabled by Nonuniform DAC Output Levels for IM-DD OFDM Systems by Jizong Peng, Lei Han, Qingming Zhu, Ciyuan Qiu, Yong Zhang, Christine Tremblay, Yikai Su

“…Our scheme enables transmission of such signals with no further optimization with ∼−25-dBm receiver sensitivity, while it is impossible using a conventional way. …”
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The role of mitochondria-related genes and immune infiltration in carotid atherosclerosis: identification of hub targets through bioinformatics and machine learning approaches by Dan Liu, Kun Guo, Min Li, Xiaochen Yu, Xue Guan, Xiuru Guan

“…Single-cell analysis showed that GATM and LAP3 were enriched in monocytes and macrophages, while CASP8 exhibited increased expression in NK cells, T cells, and monocytes. …”
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Design, development and manufacture of a small electric motor dynamometer by Hong Thong Duc, Truong Phat Tan, Pham Minh Quang, Ho Hoa Nam, Le Hoang Minh Do, Vu Thang Viet

“…Studying electric vehicle performance, operating range, and control algorithms is still limited in developing countries because it requires specialized equipment, while electric vehicles are increasingly widely used, such as electric cars, electric motorbikes, electric bicycles, etc. …”
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A Low-Cost Antipodal Vivaldi Antenna-Based Peanut Defect Rate Detection System by Yuanyuan Yin, Fangyan Ma, Xiaohong Liu, Shuhao Wang, Junjie Xia, Liqing Zhao

“…These parameters were used as input features, while the defect rate served as the output variable. …”
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Frequency regulation reserve optimization of wind-PV-storage power station considering online regulation contribution by Changping Sun, Xiaodi Zhang, Wei Zhang, Jiahao Liu, Zubing Zou, Leying Li, Cheng Wang

“…The proposed method achieves a 24.77 % increase in the station income while ensuring the system frequency stability when compared with the grid code-based method.…”
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Remote sensing-based assessment of four decades of land use/land cover change in the Sigi River Watershed, East Usambara Mountains, Tanzania by Simon Chidodo, Simon Chidodo, Lulu Zhang, Azin Zarei, Karl-Heinz Feger

“…This study analyzed LULC dynamics from 1983 to 2022 in the Sigi River watershed (887 km2) in the East Usambara Mountains, a biodiversity hotspot and critical water source in northeastern Tanzania.Methods:Multi-temporal Landsat satellite images were classified using the Random Forest algorithm to assess LULC transitions across elevation and slope gradients.Results:The results revealed marked variations in LULC change across topographic zones. …”
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Evaluating soil erosion zones in the Kangsabati River basin using a stacking framework and SHAP model: a comparative study of machine learning approaches by Javed Mallick, Saeed Alqadhi, Swapan Talukdar, Md Nawaj Sarif, Tania Nasrin, Hazem Ghassan Abdo

“…The study considered 17 factors in four primary categories: topographic, climatic, soil, and land use/land cover (LULC). The Boruta algorithm assessed the importance of these variables. …”
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Construction and Application of Feature Recommendation Model for Remote Sensing Interpretation of Rock Strata Based on Knowledge Graph by Liufeng Tao, Qirui Wu, Miao Tian, Zhong Xie, Jianguo Chen, Yueyu Wu, Qinjun Qiu

“…A knowledge graph constructed using the TransE algorithm consists of 766 entity nodes and 1008 relationships, enabling a quantitative evaluation of feature correlations based on semantic similarity. …”
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Early feature study of Yunnan pine pinewood nematode disease based on hyperspectral remote sensing of ground objects by Xiao Zhang, Yingqun Gao, Lianjin Fu, Yiran Zhang, Zeyu Li, Qingtai Shu

“…Using Competitive Adaptive Reweighted Sampling (CARS) and Successive Projections Algorithm (SPA), we identified diagnostic spectral bands: CARS selected 20 moisture-sensitive bands in red-edge (680–760 nm) and SWIR regions, while SPA pinpointed 4 critical bands (758, 1074, 1124, 1663 nm) across red-edge, NIR, and SWIR. …”
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Aerosol Retrievals From SPEXone on the NASA PACE Mission: First Results and Validation by Guangliang Fu, Jeroen Rietjens, Raul Laasner, Laura van derSchaaf, Richard vanHees, Zihao Yuan, Bastiaan vanDiedenhoven, Neranga Hannadige, Jochen Landgraf, Martijn Smit, Kirk Knobelspiesse, Brian Cairns, Meng Gao, Bryan Franz, Jeremy Werdell, Otto Hasekamp

“…Abstract We present the first Spectropolarimeter for Planetary EXploration ‐ one (SPEXone) aerosol retrieval results over land and ocean using the Remote sensing of Trace gas and Aerosol Products algorithm, covering the period 23 February–31 August 2024. …”
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Optimizing Rural Connectivity Through Hybrid Wireless-Wireline and Satellite Network Integration by Fareha Nizam, Teong Chee Chuah, Ying Loong Lee

“…The proposed HWWSAN framework strategically assigns latency-critical users and hybrid customer premises equipment (HCPE) to terrestrial base stations, while allowing latency-tolerant users to access both the base station and the satellite network. …”
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A modified coronavirus herd immunity optimizer for capacitated vehicle routing problem by Lamees Mohammad Dalbah, Mohammed Azmi Al-Betar, Mohammed A. Awadallah, Raed Abu Zitar

“…Due to the complex nature of the capacitated vehicle routing problem, metaheuristic optimization algorithms are widely used for tackling this type of challenge. …”
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AI-driven modeling for predicting compressive strength of recycled aggregate concrete under thermal conditions for sustainable construction by Morteza Ghodratnama, Amir R. Masoodi, Amir H. Gandomi

“…A detailed comparative analysis revealed that ANN models outperformed GEP in terms of predictive accuracy, while GEP models offered interpretable equations for practical engineering use. …”
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A novel and sturdy MPPT architecture for grid-tied EV charging stations using Ali Baba and forty thieves optimization by Debabrata Mazumdar, Hassan Abdurrahman Shuaibu, Chiranjit Sain, Taha Selim Ustun

“…The developed method performs exceptionally well in comparison to other algorithms that have been studied in the literature. …”
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DETERMINING THE DISTANCE TO THE TARGET IN PASSIVE RADAR OF SURFACE OBJECTS by I. M. Mytsenko, O. M. Roenko

“…Subject and Purpose. While outperforming active radar methods for range, stealth, and energy consumption, passive radar has a significant disadvantage: it cannot determine the target distance and coordinates when only one reference receiving point is available. …”
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Trajectories of Cognitive Complaints in Patients With Breast Cancer and Their Association With Psychosocial and Neurobiological Factors by Rob Colaes, Gwen Schroyen, Rebeca Alejandra Gavrila Laic, Jeroen Blommaert, Sigrid Hatse, Ann Smeets, Stefan Sunaert, Sabine Deprez

“…Using the partition around medoids (PAM) algorithm on the difference scores of cognitive complaints, patients were clustered into distinct groups. …”
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Holiday ride-hailing at intercity transfer hubs: Where space squeezes and time stretches by Zhuonan Jiang, Tianqi Gu, Zhuo Chen, Hua Liang, Jiao Jiao, Han Li

“…Specifically, holiday trips are more evenly distributed throughout the day, while regular days exhibit significant morning and evening peaks. …”
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View-invariant object representation in anterior and posterior inferotemporal cortex: A machine learning approach by Jun-ya Okamura, Daisuke Fukano, Keisuke Murakami, Gang Wang

“…It was reported that single cells in area TE showed the viewing angle tolerance while those in area TEO did not. In the present study population activities were compared between cell populations in area TE and those in area TEO using machine learning algorithm. …”
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RecovAir: Model-driven airline scheduling tool for disruption recovery by Michael Peng, Max Z. Li, Max Z. Li, Max Z. Li

“…We simulate these scenarios while varying recovery strategies and prioritization between delays and cancellations. …”
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Non-invasive bioluminescence imaging of β-cell function in obese-hyperglycemic [ob/ob] mice. by Manishkumar Patel, Alexa Gleason, Stacey O'Malley, Brett Connolly, Donna Suresch, John Virostko, Neil Phillips, Shu-An Lin, Tsing-Bau Chen, Michael Klimas, Richard J Hargreaves, Cyrille Sur, David L Williams, Alvin C Powers, Bohumil Bednar

“…<h4>Results</h4>There were significant increases in BLI and insulin levels as the ob/ob-luc mice aged while glucose levels gradually decreased. Ob/ob-luc were sacrificed at different time points to determine ex vivo BLI, islet function and total β-cell numbers using a cell counting training algorithm developed for the Vectra image analysis system (Perkin Elmer). …”
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