Gain-analytical equations generalized for FOPID controllers — An application with DC–DC power converters by Luís Felipe da S.C. Pereira, Anderson S. Volpato, Edson Antonio Batista, Moacyr A.G. de Brito, Ruben B. Godoy, João O.P. Pinto, Leon M. Tolbert

“…The differential evolution (DE) algorithm is employed for optimal tuning of fractional-order values, aligned with FOPID gain parameters. …”
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Interpretable Machine Learning for Thermospheric Mass Density Modeling Using GRACE/GRACE‐FO Satellite Data by Qian Pan, Chao Xiong, ShunZu Gao, Zhou Chen, Artem Smirnov, Chunyu Xu, Yuyang Huang

“…A critical aspect of our work is minimizing the number of input parameters while maintaining high prediction accuracy. And the interpretability analysis of the input parameters using the Shapley additive explanation algorithm has been applied, revealing that the altitude, solar activity index P10.7 and solar zenith angle are the three most influential parameters affecting TMD variations at GRACE satellite. …”
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Forest cover and canopy health mapping in Australian subalpine landscape: supervised machine learning models for Sentinel-2 and Landsat images by Weerach Charerntantanakul, Marta Yebra, Hilary Rose Dawson, Adrienne Beth Nicotra, Saul Alan Cunningham, Matthew Theodore Brookhouse

“…Using Sentinel-2 surface reflectance, the best forest masking model was SVM (OA = 0.849 ± 0.003), while MLR performed best for canopy condition (r2 = 0.73 ± 0.07). …”
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Research on identification method of bituminous coal based on terahertz time-domain spectroscopy by Shuguang Miao, Shuguang Miao, Xiang Liu, Xiang Liu, Yue Zhang, Yue Zhang, SuWen Li, SuWen Li, Enjie Ding, Enjie Ding

“…The results show that the PCA-CA classification model based on terahertz absorption coefficient spectrum can accurately identify different bituminous coals with an accuracy of 100%, while the PCA-CA classification model based on refractive index spectra cannot accurately identify different bituminous coals. …”
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Variants of active assist robotic therapy: feasibility of virtual assistance and proprioceptive training as gauged by their effects on success and motivation during finger movement... by Andria J. Farrens, Dylan Reinsdorf, Luis Garcia-Fernandez, Raymond Diaz Rojas, Vicky Chan, Joel Perry, Eric T. Wolbrecht, David J. Reinkensmeyer

“…Abstract Background Standard robotic therapy for upper extremity stroke rehabilitation provides physical assistance during video game-based training. While effective, it requires complex equipment, focuses on visuo-motor control, and yields variable results—raising the question: can more pragmatic or targeted movement training strategies be developed? …”
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Semantics of visual models in space research by V. P. Savinykh, S. G. Gospodinov, S. A. Kudzh, V. Ya. Tsvetkov, I. P. Deshko

“…In order to achieve the goal, a criterion for classifying visual models as complex and an algorithm for obtaining a gradient image with several levels of density were introduced. …”
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A model for identifying project sprint tasks based on their description by Марина Гринченко, Микита Роговий

“…The results show that the assessment of the quality of the wording is determined by the level of expert knowledge of the specifics and context of the project, while increasing the number of experts has almost no effect on the result. …”
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The Application of Ultrasonography in the Detection of Airway Obstruction: A Promising Area of Research or Unnecessary Gadgetry? by Sabina Kostorz-Nosal, Mariusz Kowaliński, Aleksandra Spyra, Bartłomiej Gałuszka, Szymon Skoczyński

“…Moreover, we propose a diagnostic algorithm for the purpose of excluding unilateral obstruction resulting from infiltrative neoplastic masses based on the ultrasound assessment of diaphragmatic mobility.…”
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MANET Routing Protocols’ Performance Assessment Under Dynamic Network Conditions by Ibrahim Mohsen Selim, Naglaa Sayed Abdelrehem, Walaa M. Alayed, Hesham M. Elbadawy, Rowayda A. Sadek

“…The results reveal that proactive protocols like OLSR are ideal for stable, low-density environments, while reactive protocols such as AOMDV and TORA excel in dynamic, high-mobility scenarios. …”
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Machine learning-based monitoring of land cover and reclamation plantations on coal-mined landscape using Sentinel 2 data by Mayank Pandey, Alka Mishra, Singam L. Swamy, James T. Anderson, Tarun Kumar Thakur

“…This study examines the reclamation of coal mine overburdens through reforestation, using high-resolution Sentinel 2 satellite data classified by various Machine Learning (ML) algorithms. Support Vector Machine has been identified as a more accurate and effective ML algorithm compared to Random Forest and Maximum Likelihood Classifier in delineating land use and vegetation classes, particularly forests, and in distinguishing reclamation plantations into three age classes: young (4 ± 3 years), middle-aged (10 ± 2 years), and mature (15 ± 2 years). …”
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Multi-time Scale Voltage-Reactive Power Control for Distribution Network with Distributed Generation by LIU Haotian, ZHENG Chuyu, LENG Yang, LI Qin, ZHANG Hua, CHEN Shidu, LI Jiayong

“…And for the voltage regulation, it can optimize the regulation target according to the voltage sensitivity and the regulation costs of each DG, and thus has better economic performance while adjusting voltages.…”
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Retrospective validation of the postnatal growth and retinopathy of prematurity criteria in a Chinese cohort by Li Li, Yanlin Gao, Yuhan Lu, Wei Chen, Mei Han

“…The sensitivity and specificity of the G-ROP predictive algorithm in identifying infants with ROP requiring treatment were calculated.ResultsA total of 352 infants with complete records were included in this study, among whom 120 infants (34.1%) were diagnosed with ROP. …”
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Uncertainty-Guided Prediction Horizon of Phase-Resolved Ocean Wave Forecasting Under Data Sparsity: Experimental and Numerical Evaluation by Yuksel Rudy Alkarem, Kimberly Huguenard, Richard W. Kimball, Stephan T. Grilli

“…Under moderate model settings, a ±3 s misalignment increases the mean absolute error by approximately 0.5 m, while the same error is accumulated at ±4 s using the more conservative approach. …”
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Constructing a fall risk prediction model for hospitalized patients using machine learning by Cheng-Wei Kang, Zhao-Kui Yan, Jia-Liang Tian, Xiao-Bing Pu, Li-Xue Wu

“…Abstract Study objectives This study aimed to identify the risk factors associated with falls in hospitalized patients, develop a predictive risk model using machine learning algorithms, and evaluate the validity of the model’s predictions. …”
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Using Surrogate Models in the Construction of a Pareto-Optimal Positioning Electropneumatic Actuator with Discrete Pneumatic Valves by M. O. Sheykin, S. N. Cherkasskikh, D. V. Shilin, V. V. Fedenkov

“…Sliding control was selected as a control algorithm, which effectively compensated for external disturbances and uncertainties of the system.Results. …”
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Non-Destructive Detection of Pesticide-Treated Baby Leaf Lettuce During Production and Post-Harvest Storage Using Visible and Near-Infrared Spectroscopy by Dimitrios S. Kasampalis, Pavlos I. Tsouvaltzis, Anastasios S. Siomos

“…The market demand for baby leaf lettuce is constantly increasing, while safety has become one of the most important traits in determining consumer preference driven by human health hazards concerns. …”
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Optimizing Urban Air Mobility: A Ground-Connected Approach to Select Optimal eVTOL Takeoff and Landing Sites for Short-Distance Intercity Travel by Yantao Wang, Jiashuai Li, Yujie Yuan, Chun Sing Lai

“…Employing an enhanced iteration of the <italic>K</italic>-means algorithm, this phase undertakes the clustering of optimal takeoff and landing locations, thereby discerning their spatial distribution to effectively alleviate ground traffic congestion while aligning with eVTOL vertical port requirements and airspace regulatory mandates. …”
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The Immune‐Related Gene CD48 Is a Prognostic Biomarker Associated With the Breast Cancer Tumor Microenvironment by Yi Zhao, Hengheng Zhang, Wenwen Wang, Guoshuang Shen, Miaozhou Wang, Zhen Liu, Jiuda Zhao, Jinming Li

“…ABSTRACT Background While tumor cells can affect the biological behavior of malignant tumors, the tumor microenvironment (TME) also plays an important role in the occurrence, development, and metastasis of tumors. …”
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Opposition-Based White Shark Optimizer for Optimizing Modified EfficientNetV2 in Road Crack Classification by Mohammed Al-Shalabi, Mohammed A. Mahdi, Malik Braik, Mohammed Azmi Al-Betar, Shahanawaj Ahamad, Sawsan A. Saad

“…Preprocessing techniques are first applied to eliminate noise and enhance image quality. The OWSO algorithm is then integrated to optimize the classification performance of MEfficientNetV2, while PCA accelerates the learning process by retaining critical features in the thresholds of the varying components. …”
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Cooperative Low-Carbon Trajectory Planning of Multi-Arrival Aircraft for Continuous Descent Operation by Cun Feng, Chao Wang, Hanlu Chen, Chenyang Xu, Jinpeng Wang

“…A Mixed Integer Programming (MIP) model is constructed for the 4D trajectory planning of multiple aircraft, aiming to maximize the efficiency of arrival traffic flow while considering conflict constraints. The complex constrained MIP problem is transformed into an unconstrained problem using a penalty function method. …”
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