Bilevel Optimization Framework for Multiregional Integrated Energy Systems Considering 6G Network Slicing and Battery Energy Storage Capacity Sharing by Kun Cui, Ming Chi, Yong Zhao, Zhi-Wei Liu

“…The proposed line search-based global Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm addresses the limitations of existing algorithms with necessary and innovative improvements to tackle the challenge of global convergence in nonsmooth optimization problems. …”
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An Adaptive Control Strategy for a Virtual Synchronous Generator Based on Exponential Inertia and Nonlinear Damping by Huiguang Pian, Keqilao Meng, Hua Li, Yongjiang Liu, Zhi Li, Ligang Jiang

“…Control parameters are optimized using an enhanced particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm based on a composite performance index that accounts for frequency deviation, overshoot, settling time, and power tracking error. …”
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Electricity pinch analysis method for flexibility supply-demand matching in power systems by Yaling Mao, Tiejiang Yuan, Xueqin Tian, Yue Teng

“…First, the net-load profile is decomposed by successive variational mode decomposition (SVMD) optimized with the Red-billed Blue Magpie Optimization (RBMO) algorithm to construct a flexibility demand model. …”
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Dual FOPID-neural network controller based on fast grey wolf optimizer: application to two-inputs two-outputs helicopter by Amar Rezoug, Jamshed Iqbal, Abdelkrim Nemra

“…The RBFNN is integrated to address the nonlinearities and uncertainties, while a dual block mitigates the coupling effects. …”
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Inhomogeneous Illumination Image Enhancement Under Extremely Low Visibility Condition by Libang Chen, Jinyan Lin, Qihang Bian, Yikun Liu, Jianying Zhou

“…Maximum Histogram Equalization (MHE) is used to achieve high contrast while maintaining fidelity to the original content. …”
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A Novel Metaheuristic-Based Methodology for Attack Detection in Wireless Communication Networks by Walaa N. Ismail

“…The unique characteristics of 5G networks, while enabling advanced communication, present challenges in distinguishing between legitimate and malicious traffic, making it more difficult to detect anonymous traffic. …”
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Finding a New Balance Point: Intelligent Optimization of Multi-Target Cognitive Electronic Reconnaissance Strategy for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles by Yun Zhang, Shixun You, Yunbin Yan, Qiaofeng Ou, Xiang Zhu

“…Finally, a deep reinforcement learning framework based on partially observable Markov processes is built, while a modular scenario pre-training method is used to improve the convergence of the policy network in the case of sparsely distributed high-quality samples. …”
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Electric Vehicle Energy Management Under Unknown Disturbances from Undefined Power Demand: Online Co-State Estimation via Reinforcement Learning by C. Treesatayapun, A. J. Munoz-Vazquez, S. K. Korkua, B. Srikarun, C. Pochaiya

“…The desired state of charge is defined as a reference trajectory, and the control input is computed while ensuring compliance with all operational constraints. …”
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Modeling and control of automatic voltage regulation for a hydropower plant using advanced model predictive control by Ebunle Akupan Rene, Willy Stephen Tounsi Fokui

“…This predictive feature enables MPC to minimize voltage deviations while accounting for operational constraints, thereby improving stability and performance under dynamic conditions. …”
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Disagreement in Detected Heatwave Trends Resulting From Diagnostic Methods by Boyuan Zhang, Yongli He, Zhanbo Wang, Bo Huang, Yongkun Xie, Xiaodan Guan, Jianping Huang

“…Here, we employed 3‐dimensional connected detection algorithm (3DCDA) to explore the dependency of heatwave identifications on various parameter combinations. …”
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Addressing power quality challenges in hybrid renewable energy systems through STATCOM devices and advanced gray wolf optimization technique by Muhammed F. Alwaeli, Sadjad Galvani, Vahid Talavat

“…Scenario 2 highlights effective reactive power generation during renewable energy source penetration, while Scenario 3 demonstrates improved power quality with unbalanced non-linear loads. …”
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Machine learning approach for prediction of safe mud window based on geochemical drilling log data by Hongchen Cai, Yunliang Yu, Yingchun Liu, Xiangwei Gao

“…Flow speed, rotor solids, and fan readings strongly influenced MWsf, while WOB, gel strengths, and flow rate impacted MWtf. …”
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Pedestrian Path Choice in Crowded Indoor Environments by L. Liu, S. Zlatanova, R. Xie

“…Based on a two-level spatial model, the logical path represented by a room sequence can be derived from a ’room-door’ network, while detailed path choices on the ’operational’ level are refined in each room. …”
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Effectiveness evaluation of combining SAR and multiple optical data on land cover mapping of a fragmented landscape in a cloud computing platform by Giovanni Romano, Giovanni Francesco Ricci, Francesco Gentile

“…A supervised pixel-based classification was performed, using a Random Forest (RF) machine learning algorithm, to classify the imagery and derived spectral indices into eight land cover classes. …”
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Assessing Urban Land Parcel Dynamics Driven by Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) as an Exclusive Transit Route by Rana Tahir Mehmood, Muhammad Zaly Shah, Mehdi Moeinaddini, Muhammad Mashhood Arif, Ramine Chuhdary, Mufeeza Tahira

“…This study applies the C5.0 decision tree algorithm, a non-parametric model that creates a decision tree with leaf nodes that predict the relationship. …”
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LightCardiacNet: light-weight deep ensemble network with attention mechanism for cardiac sound classification by Suma K. V., Deepali B. Koppad, Dharini Raghavan, Manjunath P. R.

“…Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) account for about 32% of global deaths. While digital stethoscopes can record heart sounds, expert analysis is often lacking. …”
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Optimization design of combustion chamber for a non-road diesel engine in high-altitude region by Yibing Hou, Jun Wang, Jilin Lei, Liang Chen

“…The optimized brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC) remained almost unchanged at this altitude, while nitrogen oxides (NOx) and soot emissions were reduced by 12.47 % and 3.23 %, respectively.…”
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Image-Text Joint Learning for Social Images with Spatial Relation Model by Jiangfan Feng, Xuejun Fu, Yao Zhou, Yuling Zhu, Xiaobo Luo

“…Meanwhile, our method considers spatial relations while matching.…”
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Entropy-Driven Dynamic Block Compressive Sampling for Underwater Image Compression in the Context of IoUT: A Research Perspective by R. Monika, Samiappan Dhanalakshmi, R. Narayanamoorthi, Hossam Kotb, Amr Yousef

“…Through this approach, blocks with greater entropy receive increased measurements, while those with lower energy receive fewer ones. …”
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Towards Intelligent Unmanned Adversarial Games: A Reinforcement Learning Framework with the PHP-ROW Method by Guoqing Shi, Yi Cao, Dinghan Wang, Qiming Yang, Jiandong Zhang, Zhuoyong Shi

“…The superiority of the PHP-ROW method is showcased by contrasting it against the conventional proximal policy optimization (PPO) algorithm. Conclusively, the utility and efficacy of the presented framework are corroborated through human–machine adversarial game simulations in a hyper-realistic environment. …”
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