Enhancing Soil Moisture Estimates Through the Fusion of SMAP and GNSS-R Data at 3-Km Resolution for Daily Mapping by Paulo T. Setti, Sajad Tabibi

“…The fused products provide daily soil moisture retrievals with accuracy comparable to SMAP while significantly improving temporal resolution. …”
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MDMU-Net: 3D multi-dimensional decoupled multi-scale U-Net for pancreatic cancer segmentation by Lian Lu, Miao Wu, Gan Sen, Fei Ren, Tao Hu

“…While maintaining clinically viable precision, the model significantly improves computational efficiency, with parameter count (26.97M) and FLOPs (84.837G) reduced by 65.5% and 71%, respectively, compared to UNETR, providing reliable algorithmic support for precise diagnosis and treatment of pancreatic cancer.…”
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Factors affecting the corneal endothelium after selective laser trabeculoplasty in primary open angle and angle closure glaucoma by Natalia Ivanovna Kurysheva, Lyudmila Vyacheslavovna Lepeshkina, Svetlana Georgievna Kapkova

“…These data should be considered when choosing an algorithm for glaucoma treatment.…”
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A sustainable neuromorphic framework for disease diagnosis using digital medical imaging by Rutwik Gulakala, Marcus Stoffel

“…The framework achieves this accuracy, all the while consuming 1000 times less electrical power than classical neural network architectures. …”
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Intelligent Network-Level Energy Saving Strategy With STGNN-Driven Traffic Prediction and Path Optimization in Transport Networks and Field Trial by Xinyu Chen, Liuyan Han, Minxue Wang, Jiang Sun, Yong Gao, Xuegang Ou, Dechao Zhang, Han Li

“…Combined with K-shortest-path optimization algorithm, the system dynamically reallocates traffic to minimize active switch fabrics while maintaining strict service quality guarantees. …”
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Steering-Angle Prediction and Controller Design Based on Improved YOLOv5 for Steering-by-Wire System by Cunliang Ye, Yunlong Wang, Yongfu Wang, Yan Liu

“…This paper proposes a lightweight steering angle prediction network model called YOLOv5Ms, based on YOLOv5, aiming to achieve accurate prediction while enhancing computational efficiency. Additionally, an adaptive output feedback control scheme with output constraints based on neural networks is proposed to regulate the predicted steering angle using the YOLOv5Ms algorithm effectively. …”
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Optimized multi-unit coordinated scheduling based on improved IGDT: Low-carbon scheduling research for the electric-heat-oxygen integrated energy system by Zhe Yin, Zhifan Zhang, Ruijin Zhu, Yifan Zhang, Jiyuan Wang, Wenxing Tang

“…In contrast, under the RSS, total cost decreased by 19.98 %, while carbon trading cost significantly dropped by 321.90 %.…”
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Learning efficient haptic shape exploration with a rigid tactile sensor array. by Sascha Fleer, Alexandra Moringen, Roberta L Klatzky, Helge Ritter

“…This environment contains a set of rigid static objects representing a selection of one-dimensional local shape features embedded in a 3D space: an edge, a flat and a convex surface. The proposed algorithm simultaneously optimizes main perception-action loop components: feature extraction, integration of features over time, and the control strategy, while continuously acquiring data online. …”
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Design and optimization of co-production process of natural gas liquefaction and BOG helium extraction by Rongge XIAO, Linnan PANG, Yalong LIU

“…Therefore, for the purpose of energy saving, consumption reduction and full utilization of the cold energy, this study proposes an innovative co-production process combining nitrogen cyclic expansion refrigeration based natural gas liquefaction and BOG cryogenic helium extraction, This study uses the HYSYS software to simulate the nitrogen cyclic expansion refrigeration based natural gas liquefaction, the BOG cryogenic helium extraction and the co-production process, and analyzes the key parameters relating to the comprehensive energy consumption and the crude helium concentration. While maintaining the crude helium concentration at 76.8%, the co-production system, with the goal of minimizing the comprehensive energy consumption, was optimized by applying the response surface method and the genetic algorithm into the process. …”
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Intrusion Detection Using Hybrid Pearson Correlation and GS-PSO Optimized Random Forest Technique for RPL-Based IoT by Wei Yang, Xinlong Wang, Zhiming Zhang, Shaolong Chen, Chengqi Hou, Siwei Luo

“…And the hybrid GS-PSO algorithm can optimize the hyperparameters of IDS model and enhance the accuracy of the detection mechanism while significantly reducing computational overhead. …”
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Plant photosynthesis in basil (C3) and maize (C4) under different light conditions as basis of an AI-based model for PAM fluorescence/gas-exchange correlation by Isabell Pappert, Stefan Klir, Luca Jokic, Celine Ühlein, Khanh Tran Quoc, Ralf Kaldenhoff

“…Photosynthetic activity can be monitored using pulse amplitude modulated (PAM) fluorescence or gas exchange. While PAM provides insight into the light-dependent reactions, gas exchange reflects CO2 fixation and water balance. …”
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Wetland Gain and Loss in the Mississippi River Bird‐Foot Delta by Jiangjie Yang, Zhijun Dai, Xuefei Mei, Yaying Lou, Sergio Fagherazzi

“…Using a Random Forest algorithm in Google Earth Engine, we extract wetland area from multiple Landsat images spanning 1990–2022. …”
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Experimental Study on the Unsteady Characteristics and the Impact Performance of a High-Pressure Submerged Cavitation Jet by Yongfei Yang, Wei Li, Weidong Shi, Ling Zhou, Wenquan Zhang

“…The impact load of the cavitation jet is mainly affected by the stand-off distance of the nozzle from the impinged target, while the nozzle outlet geometry also has an effect on the impact performance. …”
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Exothermic thermosolutal convection in a nanofluid-filled square cavity with a rotating Z-Fin: ISPH and AI integration by Kuiyu Cheng, Abdelraheem M. Aly, Nghia Nguyen Ho, Sang-Wook Lee, Andaç Batur Çolak, Weaam Alhejaili

“…The Z-shaped fin, centrally positioned, rotates at a fixed angular velocity, maintaining lower temperature and concentration levels, while the cavity's vertical walls exhibit elevated thermal and solutal conditions. …”
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Climate Change Effects on Land Use and Land Cover Suitability in the Southern Brazilian Semiarid Region by Lucas Augusto Pereira da Silva, Edson Eyji Sano, Taya Cristo Parreiras, Édson Luis Bolfe, Mário Marcos Espírito-Santo, Roberto Filgueiras, Cristiano Marcelo Pereira de Souza, Claudionor Ribeiro da Silva, Marcos Esdras Leite

“…Under the worst-case scenario (RCP 8.5), croplands may lose approximately 8% of their suitable area, while pastures are expected to expand by up to 30%. …”
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Optimization of Flavor Quality of Lactic Acid Bacteria Fermented Pomegranate Juice Based on Machine Learning by Wenhui ZOU, Fei PAN, Junjie YI, Linyan ZHOU

“…Binary classification models of HWPS and LWPS were established by random forest (RF) and adaptive boosting (AdaBoost) algorithms, and RF algorithm had higher prediction precision and accuracy. …”
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IOT based wearable sensor system architecture for classifying human activity by V. Mahalakshmi, Pramod Kumar, Manisha Bhende, Ismail Keshta, Swatiben Yashvantbhai Rathod, Janjhyam Venkata Naga Ramesh

“…The proposed system follows a structured workflow: (i) channel state information (CSI) is extracted from ESP32 modules, (ii) data preprocessing is performed using Hampel and Gaussian filters for noise and outlier removal, (iii) dimensionality reduction is achieved through Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT), and (iv) activity classification is conducted using Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) and the K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) algorithm. Experimental evaluations demonstrate that the proposed system achieves an average recognition accuracy of 98.6 % across six human activities, comparable to high-end Intel 5300-based HAR systems, while significantly reducing hardware costs and improving ease of deployment.…”
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Tomato Yield Estimation Using an Improved Lightweight YOLO11n Network and an Optimized Region Tracking-Counting Method by Aichen Wang, Yuanzhi Xu, Dong Hu, Liyuan Zhang, Ao Li, Qingzhen Zhu, Jizhan Liu

“…The particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm was used to optimize the detection region, thus enhancing the counting accuracy. …”
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Design and Research on a Reed Field Obstacle Detection and Safety Warning System Based on Improved YOLOv8n by Yuanyuan Zhang, Zhongqiu Mu, Kunpeng Tian, Bing Zhang, Jicheng Huang

“…Unmanned agricultural machinery can significantly reduce labor intensity while substantially enhancing operational efficiency and production benefits. …”
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Static Voltage Stability Evaluation and Correction Strategy Based on Stage Solving Strategy and SIFT by Yan Wen, Xiaoming Liu, Yongzhi Zhou, Huiwen Zhang, Donglei Sun

“…Aiming at the static voltage instability problem of the power grid caused by large-scale access of renewable energy sources, the study adopts the scale invariant feature transform algorithm for boundary feature extraction, while optimizing the traditional generalized resilience index of the power grid. …”
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