Vis/NIR Spectroscopy and Vis/NIR Hyperspectral Imaging for Non-Destructive Monitoring of Apricot Fruit Internal Quality with Machine Learning by Tiziana Amoriello, Roberto Ciorba, Gaia Ruggiero, Francesca Masciola, Daniela Scutaru, Roberto Ciccoritti

“…In this study, prediction models were developed based on a multilayer perceptron artificial neural network (ANN-MLP) combined with the Levenberg–Marquardt learning algorithm. Regarding the Vis/NIR spectrophotometer dataset, good predictive performances were achieved for TSS (R² = 0.855) and DM (R² = 0.857), while the performance for TA was unsatisfactory (R² = 0.681). …”
Get full text

Simple Yet Powerful: Machine Learning-Based IoT Intrusion System With Smart Preprocessing and Feature Generation Rivals Deep Learning by Kazim Kivanc Eren, Kerem Kucuk, Fatih Ozyurt, Omar H. Alhazmi

“…In contrast, classical machine learning techniques offer a more efficient alternative but are often overlooked due to a lack of focus on data pre-processing, which is critical for achieving optimal performance. Here we propose a classical machine learning system, built around a Random Forest classifier paired with a novel feature extraction algorithm adapted from Explainable Boosted Linear Regression (EBLR). …”
Get full text

The Long-Term Surface Deformation Monitoring and Prediction of Hutubi Gas Storage Reservoir in Xinjiang Based on InSAR and the GWO-VMD-GRU Model by Wang Huang, Wei Liao, Jie Li, Xuejun Qiao, Sulitan Yusan, Abudutayier Yasen, Xinlu Li, Shijie Zhang

“…The data is processed through wavelet transformation for denoising, followed by the application of a Gray Wolf Optimization (GWO) algorithm combined with Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD) to decompose both surface deformation and gas pressure data. …”
Get full text

A METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO DESIGNING EXPERIMENTS WHEN DEALING WITH IDENTIFICATION TESTS FOR MEDICINAL PRODUCT COMPONENTS (AS ILLUSTRATED BY ASCORBIC ACID) by Yu. B. Purim, M. L. Kruglyakova, L. N. Bulanova, M. V. Agapkina, L. N. Stronova, T. N. Bokovikova, E. P. Gernikova

“…The whole complex of the studies performed helped to determine qualitative reactions and optimal conditions for identification testing of the analysed substance.…”
Get full text

Formation of Whipped Yeast-Free Bread Crumb with Intensive Microwave Convective Baking by Gazibeg O. Magomedov, Anatoly А. Khvostov, Aleksey А. Zhuravlev, Magomed G. Magomedov, Aleksei S. Taratukhin, Inessa V. Plotnikova

“…The presented approach, together with the method of optical evaluation of air bubbles, allows us to develop an algorithm for optimal control of the process of combined baking bread. …”
Get full text

Anorexia-cachexia syndrome in cancer patients: pathogenetic aspects and treatment options by A. V. Snegovoy, V. B. Larionova, I. V. Kononenko

“…First, it will allow optimizing monitoring of cancer patients predisposed to CACS development during anticancer treatment. …”
Get full text

The Hybrid Market Segmentation of Electric Vehicles in Ukraine Using Data Science Methods by Andrusyk Yevhenii V., Guryanova Lidiya S.

“…This market, on one hand, demonstrates exponential growth, while on the other, it develops in the context of significant economic and social challenges, which shapes a unique consumer behavior. …”
Get full text

Screening OSA in Chinese Smart Device Consumers: A Real-World Arrhythmia-Related Study by Chen Y, Zhang H, Li J, Xu P, Guo Y, Xie L

“…Age emerged as an independent predictor of arrhythmia risk, while hypertensive OSA patients were older, more obese, and experienced prolonged nocturnal hypoxia (Time length of SpO2< 90%, P=0.020). …”
Get full text

Full-chain comprehensive assessment and multi-scenario simulation of geological disaster vulnerability based on the VSD framework: a case study of Yunnan province in China by Li Xu, Shucheng Tan, Runyang Li

“…Furthermore, the Ordered Weighted Averaging (OWA) algorithm and the Partical Swarm Optimization-Support Vector Machine (PSO-SVM) model were combined to simulate future GDV scenarios for 2030–2050 under three development preferences: environment oriented, status quo, and economically oriented. …”
Get full text

Adaptive User Pairing With Non-Orthogonal Medium Access Choices for Balanced Coexistence of Mission-Critical and eMBB Services in Cellular IoT by Farnaz Khodakhah, Aamir Mahmood, Patrik Osterberg, Mikael Gidlund

“…By using this derived threshold, we design an adaptive pairing algorithm that achieves near-optimal QoS for MC users and maximizes eMBB data rates. …”
Get full text

Modified Diagnostic Criteria Tools for Familial Hypercholesterolemia without the Requirement for Clinical Genetic Testing: Rationale and Design of the MOOCS Adaptive Clinical Trial by Satyanarayana Upadhyayula

“…Various available FH diagnostic tools are grouped together in the FH diagnostic criteria tool universal algorithm. Background: The standard diagnostic criteria tools for FH require GT. …”
Get full text

The Influence of Viewing Geometry on Hyperspectral-Based Soil Property Retrieval by Yucheng Gao, Lixia Ma, Zhongqi Zhang, Xianzhang Pan, Ziran Yuan, Changkun Wang, Dongsheng Yu

“…The viewing geometry had limited effects on the choice of preprocessing method and retrieval algorithm. Among the preprocessing methods, D1, SG + D1, and SG + D2 outperformed the others, while PLSR achieved a higher accuracy than SVM and CNN when retrieving soil properties. …”
Get full text

DVAEGMM: Dual Variational Autoencoder With Gaussian Mixture Model for Anomaly Detection on Attributed Networks by Wasim Khan, Mohammad Haroon, Ahmad Neyaz Khan, Mohammad Kamrul Hasan, Asif Khan, Umi Asma Mokhtar, Shayla Islam

“…The joint optimization balances the reconstruction probability, the latent representation density approximation, and regularization. …”
Get full text

Application of a Dual-Stream Network Collaboratively Based on Wavelet and Spatial-Channel Convolution in the Inpainting of Blank Strips in Marine Electrical Imaging Logging Images:... by Guilan Lin, Sinan Fang, Manxin Li, Hongtao Wu, Chenxi Xue, Zeyu Zhang

“…To address this issue, this paper proposes an inpainting method using a dual-stream network based on the collaborative optimization of wavelet and spatial-channel convolution. …”
Get full text

Performance evaluation of inset feed microstrip patch antenna parameters with different substrate materials for 5G wireless applications by Kebbekoppalu Shrinivasa Praveena, M Patil Chandrashekar

“…The goal is to determine the optimal substrate material and thickness that offers the best combination of these performance metrics across a frequency range of 3 to 4 GHz. …”
Get full text

Integrating data from unmanned aerial vehicles and Sentinel-2 with PROSAIL-5D-driven machine learning for fuel moisture content estimation in agroecosystems by Jinlong Liu, Jia Jin, Jing Huang, Mengjuan Wu, Shaozheng Hao, Haoyi Jia, Tengda Qin, Yuqing Huang, Dan Chen, Nathsuda Pumijumnong

“…To address the challenge of sparse ground observations, a calibrated PROSAIL-5D radiative transfer model was used to simulate diverse spectral responses, augmenting the training dataset. A genetic algorithm-optimized backpropagation neural network was then applied to assess the effectiveness of the fused remote sensing data and PROSAIL-5D simulation in improving FMC retrieval accuracy. …”
Get full text

Decoding Flow-Ecology Relationships: A Machine learning framework for flow regime Characterization and riparian vegetation prediction by Yifan Huang, Xiang Zhang, Jing Xu, Liangkun Deng, Yilun Li

“…To efficiently obtain the flow sequences under the future climate scenarios, the study constructs two optimization algorithm-based LSTM-Transformer coupled models, achieving superior simulation results with NSE exceeding 0.95 during the historical period (1981–2023). …”
Get full text

Precise prediction of choke oil rate in critical flow condition via surface data by Qing Wang, Muntadher Abed Hussein, Bhavesh Kanabar, Anupam Yadav, Asha Rajiv, Aman Shankhyan, Sachin Jaidka, Mehul Manu, Issa Mohammed Kadhim, Zainab Jamal Hamoodah, Fadhil Faez, Mohammad Mahtab Alam, Hojjat Abbasi

“…The k-fold cross-validation technique is utilized in every algorithm to mitigate the overfitting problem during the training of models. …”
Get full text

Cost-effectiveness of FIT and a FIT-based model to optimise symptomatic diagnosis of colorectal cancer: health economic modelling for the COLOFIT project by Linda Sharp, Sarah Bailey, Colin Rees, Willie Hamilton, Dawn Craig, Joe West, David Humes, Gary Abel, James Turvill, Brian Nicholson, Chloe Thomas, Jim Chilcott, Colin Crooks, Olena Mandrik, John Whelpton

“…We assessed the cost-effectiveness of COLOFIT compared with FIT and investigated optimal risk thresholds.Methods An individual patient-level simulation model was developed, with synthetic populations constructed from data used to validate COLOFIT. …”
Get full text

The potential role of next-generation sequencing in identifying MET amplification and disclosing resistance mechanisms in NSCLC patients with osimertinib resistance by Xiao Xiao, Xiao Xiao, Ren Xu, Ren Xu, Jun Lu, Beibei Xin, Chenyang Wang, Kexin Zhu, Hao Zhang, Xinyu Chen

“…With FISH results as gold standard, enumeration algorithm was applied to establish the optimal model for identifying MET amplification using gene copy number (GCN) data.ResultsThe optimal model for identifying MET amplification was constructed based on the GCN of MET, BRAF, CDK6 and CYP3A4, which achieved a 74.0% overall agreement with FISH and performed well in identifying MET amplification except polysomy with a sensitivity of 85.7% and a specificity of 93.9%. …”
Get full text