Prediction of 1-year post-operative mortality in elderly patients with fragility hip fractures in China: evaluation of risk prediction models by Qiyuan Lu, Mengmeng Chen, Houfu Ling

“…Holt et al.is more suitable for a well-resourced medical system. SHiPS displayed optimal risk categorization accuracy, suggesting potential for broader clinical implementation. …”
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Data-driven prediction of rate of penetration (ROP) in drilling operations using advanced machine learning models by Guoli Huang, Sarah Kanaan Hamzah, Pinank Patel, T. Ramachandran, Aman Shankhyan, A. Karthikeyan, Dhirendra Nath Thatoi, Deepak Gupta, S. AbdulAmeer, Mariem Alwan, Zahraa Saad Abdulali, Mahmood Jasem Jawad, Hiba Mushtaq, Mohammad Mahtab Alam, Hojjat Abbasi

“…Abstract Predicting the rate of penetration (ROP) is critical for optimizing drilling performance, yet it remains a complex task due to the interplay of multiple geological and operational parameters. …”
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Enhancement in dynamic range for dual-rotating retarder Mueller matrix polarimetry by Jiongying Lv, Shuan Yao, Nan Zeng, Caizhong Guan, Honghui He

“…In this study, we propose a novel method to generate high dynamic range (HDR) MM images based on a multi-exposure fusion algorithm. By employing an optimal exposure selection strategy for transmission imaging and a multi-exposure weighted averaging strategy for backscattering imaging, the method expands the dynamic range while accurately preserving the polarization information of the samples. …”
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Adaptive machine learning framework: Predicting UHPC performance from data to modelling by Yinzhang He, Shaojie Gao, Yan Li, Yongsheng Guan, Jiupeng Zhang, Dongliang Hu

“…Bayesian optimization fine-tuned each model's hyperparameters to identify the optimal model-FS combination. …”
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Advanced artificial intelligence with federated learning framework for privacy-preserving cyberthreat detection in IoT-assisted sustainable smart cities by Mahmoud Ragab, Ehab Bahaudien Ashary, Bandar M. Alghamdi, Rania Aboalela, Naif Alsaadi, Louai A. Maghrabi, Khalid H. Allehaibi

“…Eventually, the walrus optimization algorithm (WOA) is used for hyperparameter tuning to improve the parameters of the SSAE approach and achieve optimal performance. …”
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Coal mining equipment lifecycle management system architecture and key technology by Yihui PANG, Jinglong BI, Pengzhe YUAN, Baofu ZHAO, Ziwei DING

“…An optimization algorithm and software platform for comprehensive mining equipment selection were developed, and a method for constructing a series spectrum and coding system for coal mining equipment was proposed. …”
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A Novel Smart Molecular Fuzzy Decision Support System for Solid-State Battery Investments in Grid-Level Renewable Energy Storage by Gang Kou, Hasan Dincer, Serhat Yuksel, Edanur Ergun, Serkan Eti

“…For this purpose, a new decision-making model is developed that includes expert weighting with the entropy game, evaluation balancing with the Q-learning algorithm, calculation of criterion weights with the least squares optimization (LSO) and alternative ranking with the molecular ranking (MORAN) method. …”
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Reinforcement Q-Learning-Based Adaptive Encryption Model for Cyberthreat Mitigation in Wireless Sensor Networks by Sreeja Balachandran Nair Premakumari, Gopikrishnan Sundaram, Marco Rivera, Patrick Wheeler, Ricardo E. Pérez Guzmán

“…The framework integrates dynamic Q-learning for optimizing energy efficiency in low-threat conditions and double Q-learning for robust security adaptation in high-threat environments. …”
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The Current Development Status of Agricultural Machinery Chassis in Hilly and Mountainous Regions by Renkai Ding, Xiangyuan Qi, Xuwen Chen, Yixin Mei, Anze Li

“…In alignment with China’s “Dual Carbon” strategy and the unique operational requirements of hilly–mountainous areas (such as high gradients, uneven terrain, and small field sizes), this study proposes three key technological directions for the development of intelligent agricultural machinery chassis: (1) Multi-mode traveling mechanism design: Aimed at improving terrain traversability (ground clearance ≥400 mm, obstacle-crossing height ≥ 250 mm) and traction stability (slip ratio < 15%) across diverse landscapes. (2) Coordinated control algorithm optimization: Designed to ensure stable torque output (fluctuation rate < ±10%) and maintain gradient operation efficiency (e.g., less than 15% efficiency loss on 25° slopes) through power–drive synergy while also optimizing energy management strategies. (3) Intelligent perception system integration: Facilitating high-precision adaptive leveling (accuracy ± 0.5°, response time < 3 s) and enabling terrain-adaptive mechanism optimization to enhance platform stability and operational safety. …”
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Inherent Trade-Offs Between the Conflicting Aspects of Designing the Compact Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) Anti-Interference Array by Xiangjun Li, Xiaoyu Zhao, Xiaozhou Ye, Zukun Lu, Feixue Wang, Peiguo Liu

“…Building on these insights, we innovatively propose a multi-objective optimization framework based on the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-II (NSGA-II) model, integrating antenna electromagnetic characteristics and signal processing constraints. …”
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Local power flow control by L. M. Chetochnikova, N. I. Smolentsev, N. V. Tomskich, D. A. Gimgina, D. A. Lavrentieva

“…The  considered power management algorithm is a simple implementation of classical load balancing, and at the same time allows for optimal energy distribution within a given error. …”
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Classification of SERS spectra for agrochemical detection using a neural network with engineered features by Mateo Frausto-Avila, Monserrat Ochoa-Elias, Jose Pablo Manriquez-Amavizca, María del Carmen González-López, Gonzalo Ramírez-García, Mario Alan Quiroz-Juárez

“…Compared to other machine-learning algorithms, our approach offers reduced computational complexity while maintaining or exceeding the accuracy of more complex models. …”
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Sistem Kontrol Swarm untuk Flocking Wahana NR-Awak Quadrotor dengan Optimasi Algoritma Genetik by Endra Joelianto, Winarendra Satya Rajasa, Agus Samsi

“…In this paper, tuning with the optimization of GA is only done for the PD controller in order to produce the best swarm trajectory, while the weight matrices of the LQR are done on a trial error basis. …”
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Leveraging ultrasonic-derived phenotypes and estimated breeding value to improve abdominal fat weight prediction in chickens throughout the egg laying period by Penghao Li, Zhengda Li, Fan Ying, Dan Zhu, Dawei Liu, Xianyi Song, Jie Wen, Guiping Zhao, Bingxing An

“…Abdominal fat (AF) in hens impacts egg production and may reflect poor feed efficiency, meaning that dynamic monitor of AF changes facilitate to optimize feeding management and production efficiency. …”
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On the Choice of System Strength Metrics for the Allocation and Sizing of Synchronous Condensers in Power Grids by Shereefdeen Oladapo Sanni, Olatunji Obalowu Mohammed, Suprava Chakraborty, Ayodele Isqeel Abdullateef, Abdulrahaman Okino Otuoze, Olumoroti Ikotun, Ephraim Bonah Agyekum

“…Applying a genetic algorithm (GA) to the Nigerian power grid as a case study, the SCR-based approach identified two critical points of interconnection (PoIs) requiring 68 MVA of SC capacity, while the NRSCR-based method identified four PoIs, requiring a total of 674 MVA. …”
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Safety assessment of temozolomidee: real-world adverse event analysis from the FAERS database by Yu Liu, Lan Ma, Lan Ma, Xiaojia Fu, Xiaojia Fu, Yi Zhang, Yi Zhang, Jinyu Zheng, Zhongjun Chen

“…Future studies should validate these signals through prospective trials and mechanistic research to optimize TMZ’s risk-benefit profile in glioma therapy.…”
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Automatic Phase Correction of NMR Spectra Using Brute-Force GPU Method by Mario Gazziro, Marcio Luís Munhoz Amorim, Marco Roberto Cavallari, João Paulo Carmo, Alberto Tannus, Oswaldo Hideo Ando Junior, Loren Schwiebert

“…The results demonstrate that our algorithm always find the globally optimal solution while previous CPU-based heuristics were stalled in a poor solution in 6.25% of a 16 sample universe.…”
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Large Language Model–Assisted Risk-of-Bias Assessment in Randomized Controlled Trials Using the Revised Risk-of-Bias Tool: Usability Study by Jiajie Huang, Honghao Lai, Weilong Zhao, Danni Xia, Chunyang Bai, Mingyao Sun, Jianing Liu, Jiayi Liu, Bei Pan, Jinhui Tian, Long Ge

“…Furthermore, 6 RCTs (3 from each category) were randomly selected for prompt development and optimization. The remaining 40 trials established the internal validation standard, while Cochrane Reviews judgments served as external validation. …”
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A real-time 3D modeling method for buildings driven by IMU and RGB-D fusion by Yuhan Gao, Chao Dang, Jun Zhu, Yakun Xie, Ya Hu, Chunli Yan, Kun Yi, Chuan Yi, Xue Li

“…The method incorporates an adaptive sampling strategy for RGB-D cameras based on IMU data calibration, introduces a pose estimation optimization algorithm that combines dynamic feature point cluster centroid prediction with bias detection, establishes a progressive 3D modeling approach constrained by structural features, and develops a prototype system for in-depth case study analysis. …”
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Artificial intelligence-based personalized diet: A pilot clinical study for irritable bowel syndrome by Tarkan Karakan, Aycan Gundogdu, Hakan Alagözlü, Nergiz Ekmen, Seckin Ozgul, Varol Tunali, Mehmet Hora, Damla Beyazgul, O. Ufuk Nalbantoglu

“…AI-based diet was designed based on optimizing a personalized nutritional strategy by an algorithm regarding individual gut microbiome features. …”
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