New Lightning‐Derived Vertical Total Electron Content Data Provide Unique Global Ionospheric Measurements by Erin H. Lay, Jeffery D. Tippmann, Kyle C. Wiens, Sarah E. McDonald, Anthony J. Mannucci, Xiaoqing Pi, Anthea Coster, R. Marc Kippen, Michael J. Peterson, Rob Redmon

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Multi‐Source Perturbations in the Evolution of a Low‐Latitudinal Equatorial Plasma Bubble Event Occurred Over China by Longchang Sun, Jiyao Xu, Yajun Zhu, Wei Yuan, Hong Gao, Chunxiao Yan

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Relativistic Electron Model in the Outer Radiation Belt Using a Neural Network Approach by Xiangning Chu, Donglai Ma, Jacob Bortnik, W. Kent Tobiska, Alfredo Cruz, S. Dave Bouwer, Hong Zhao, Qianli Ma, Kun Zhang, Daniel N. Baker, Xinlin Li, Harlan Spence, Geoff Reeves

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Measurements and Modeling of the Responses of VLF Transmitter Signals to X‐Class Solar Flares at the Great Wall Station in Antarctica by Wei Xu, Xudong Gu, Binbin Ni, Shiwei Wang, Zhe Yang, Wen Cheng, Ze‐Jun Hu, Fang He, Bin Li, Xiang‐Cai Chen, Jian‐Jun Liu, Hong‐Qiao Hu

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Regional Ionospheric Parameter Estimation by Assimilating the LSTM Trained Results Into the SAMI2 Model by Jeong‐Heon Kim, Young‐Sil Kwak, Yong Ha Kim, Su‐In Moon, Se‐Heon Jeong, Jong Yeon Yun

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The First Ground‐Level Enhancement of Solar Cycle 25 as Seen by the High‐Energy Particle Detector (HEPD‐01) on Board the CSES‐01 Satellite by Matteo Martucci, Monica Laurenza, Simone Benella, Francesco Berrilli, Dario DelMoro, Luca Giovannelli, Alexandra Parmentier, Mirko Piersanti, Gabor Albrecht, Simona Bartocci, Roberto Battiston, William J. Burger, Donatella Campana, Luca Carfora, Giuseppe Consolini, Livio Conti, Andrea Contin, Cinzia De Donato, Cristian De Santis, Francesco Maria Follega, Roberto Iuppa, Alessandro Lega, Nadir Marcelli, Giuseppe Masciantonio, Matteo Mergé, Marco Mese, Alberto Oliva, Giuseppe Osteria, Francesco Palma, Beatrice Panico, Francesco Perfetto, Piergiorgio Picozza, Michele Pozzato, Ester Ricci, Marco Ricci, Sergio Bruno Ricciarini, Zouleikha Sahnoun, Valentina Scotti, Alessandro Sotgiu, Roberta Sparvoli, Vincenzo Vitale, Simona Zoffoli, Paolo Zuccon

“…Abstract In this work we present the High‐Energy Particle Detector (HEPD‐01) observations of proton fluxes from space during the 28 October 2021 solar energetic particle event, which produced a ground‐level enhancement on Earth. …”
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Simulating record-shattering cold winters of the beginning of the 21st century in France by C. Cadiou, P. Yiou

“…Being able to simulate worst-case scenarios for such events for present and future climates is hence crucial for short- and long-term adaptation. …”
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Frequency anomalies and characteristics of extratropical cyclones during extremely wet, dry, windy, and calm seasons in the extratropics by H. Binder, H. Wernli

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Real-time dose prediction for Artemis missions by Hu Shaowen, Barzilla Janet E., Núñez Marlon, Semones Edward

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Estimation of the drift velocity of Equatorial Plasma Bubbles using GNSS and digisonde data by Navas-Portella Víctor, Altadill David, Blanch Estefania, Altadill Mar, Segarra Antoni, de Paula Víctor, Timoté Cristhian Camilo, Juan José Miguel

“…Equatorial Plasma Bubbles (EPBs) play a crucial role in modulating plasma density and electron content within the equatorial ionosphere. In this work, we present an advanced and more robust version of the method developed by Blanch E et al. (2018, J Space Weather Space Clim., 8, 38–32) for detecting EPBs using data from the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS). …”
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New Information and Communication Technologies for climate services: Evidence from farmers in Ada East District, Ghana by Rebecca Sarku, Famous Addi, Emmanuel M.N.A.N. Attoh

“…This research identifies various new ICT platforms including Websites, Bulletin on social media: Facebook, WhatsApp weather forecast presented as a flyer, YouTube video on weather information, Short message service (SMS, Audio WhatsApp weather forecast and Weather apps, as key tools for delivering weather and climate forecasts to farmers. …”
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Water vapor density field estimation using commercial microwave link attenuation combined with temperature measurements by Itay Bragin, Yoav Rubin, Pinhas Alpert, Jonatan Ostrometzky

“…In this paper, we leverage on the preliminary potential presented, and propose enhanced machine learning models that utilize a larger number of CMLs combined with temperature data inside a given area to estimate a reference weather station humidity measurements. …”
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Study of height-spread sporadic-E layers observed in the South American Magnetic Anomaly by Juliano Moro, Juliano Moro, Jiyao Xu, José Valentin Bageston, Lígia Alves da Silva, Lígia Alves da Silva, Laysa Cristina Araújo Resende, Laysa Cristina Araújo Resende, Clezio Marcos De Nardin, Vânia Fátima Andrioli, Vânia Fátima Andrioli, Angela Machado Santos, Angela Machado Santos, Giorgio Arlan da Silva Picanço, Hui Li, Liu Zhengkuan, Chi Wang, Nelson Jorge Schuch

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Some Aspects of Sensitivity Analysis in Variational Data Assimilation for Coupled Dynamical Systems by Sergei Soldatenko, Peter Steinle, Chris Tingwell, Denis Chichkine

“…Variational data assimilation (VDA) remains one of the key issues arising in many fields of geosciences including the numerical weather prediction. While the theory of VDA is well established, there are a number of issues with practical implementation that require additional consideration and study. …”
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Global Solar Radiation Models in Minas Gerais, Southeastern Brazil by Ana Flávia Martins Monteiro, Fabrina Bolzan Martins

“…However, in the Minas Gerais state, Southeastern Brazil (SEB), the number of weather stations that measure global solar radiation is scarce, and when it is available, it presents gaps in the time series. …”
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Skillful seasonal predictions of continental East-Asian summer rainfall by integrating its spatio-temporal evolution by Jieru Ma, Hong-Li Ren, Ming Cai, Yi Deng, Chenguang Zhou, Jian Li, Huizheng Che, Lin Wang

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Aging Properties of Polyvinylidenefluoride-Coated Polyesters Used in Tensioned Membrane Structure: Effect of Loading Protocol and Environment by Yingying Zhang, Mingyue Zhang

“…The effect of loads should not be ignored in the weather resistance analysis of PVDF-coated polyesters. …”
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Advancements in Crop Water Modelling: Algorithmic Developments and Parameter Optimization Strategies for Sustainable Agriculture: A Review by Ahmad S. S. Sulaiman, Aimrun Wayayok, Samsuzana A. Aziz, Wong Mui Yun, Guo Leifeng

“…This paper presents a review on algorithm development and crop water modelling with a focus on optimizing significant parameters related to crop factors, soil factors, and weather factors. …”
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Vehicle Detection in Different Environments by Mohsen Valizadehasl, Mohammad Badpeima, Sahar Khosraviyan Zahedani

“…In the presented approach, we utilized the histogram normalization in order to alleviate the problems caused by brightness change in the case of different weather conditions. …”
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Exploring a high-level programming model for the NWP domain using ECMWF microphysics schemes by S. Ubbiali, C. Kühnlein, C. Schär, L. Schlemmer, T. C. Schulthess, T. C. Schulthess, M. Staneker, H. Wernli

“…Here, the main goal is to study the correctness and performance portability of the Python rewrites with GT4Py against the reference Fortran code and a number of automatically and manually ported variants created by ECMWF. The present work is part of a larger cross-institutional effort to port weather and climate models to Python with GT4Py. …”
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