Understanding the impact of the gas diffusion layer structure on catalyst utilization in the PEM water electrolyzer by Yuyao Huang, Samuel Williams, Tae Wook Heo, Aaron Marshall, Brandon Wood, John Kennedy, James Metson, Meng Wai Woo, Jingjing Liu

“…A multiphysics half-cell model of a polymer electrolyte membrane water electrolyzer (PEMWE) was developed to probe impacts of the detailed 3-dimensional pore structure of the gas diffusion layer (GDL) on performance characteristics. …”
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Study on influence of coal seam water content on effect of CO2 isobaric diffusion displacing CH4 by Liwei CHEN, Dongjie WANG, Le BIAN, Yuan LIU, Xiaohua LI

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Diffuser design and experiment on a stratified chilled-water storage tank by 赵军, 余乐渊, 宋佳钫, 李新国, 朱强

“…This papers analyses the factors affecting the diffuser design in a stratified chilled-water storage tank,and the diffuser is one of most important factors.So introduces the design principles and basic assumptions of diffuser.The diffuser was designed on an example and taken experiments on a laboratorial stratified chilled-water storage tank in 110 minutes.By testing the diffuser,the stratfied chilled-water storage tank can work efficiently and economically with the requirement of the chiller's design characteristics.…”
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The effect of thermal–hydro–mechanical coupling on grouting in a single fracture under coal mine flowing water conditions by Dingyang Zhang, Dangping Liu

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Synergistic water production by a combined atmospheric water generator and distillation powered by solar energy: a numerical analysis for Iran by Sajad Saadi, Shiva Gorjian, Barat Ghobadian, Saeid Minaei

“…This study presents a comprehensive parametric analysis of a synergistic solar-powered freshwater harvesting system that integrates a triple-effect vertical diffusion solar still (TEVDSS) and an atmospheric water generator (AWG) to optimize water production across diverse Iranian climatic conditions. …”
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Dynamically Tunable Multidimensional Feature Focusing and Diffusion Networks for Water Surface Debris Detection by Chong Zhang, Jie Yue, Jianglong Fu

“…Furthermore, a Focal-Diffuse Feature Pyramid Network (FD-FPN) was introduced to accurately capture and integrate key feature information through focused feature fusion techniques while utilizing cross-scale diffusion analysis to efficiently transfer and enhance feature information across different scales. …”
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ZnO-nanostructured electrochemical sensor for efficient detection of glyphosate in water by Zorica Novakovic, Zorka Z. Vasiljevic, Maria Vesna Nikolic, Nenad B. Tadic, Tijana Djordjevic, Marko Radovic, Ivana Gadjanski, Snežana Papović, Filip Vlahovic, Dalibor Stankovic, Jasmina Vidic

“…This disposable sensor offers a cost-effective, efficient, and environmentally friendly solution for monitoring glyphosate in water systems.…”
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Preparation of Polysaccharide-Based Microspheres by a Water-in-Oil Emulsion Solvent Diffusion Method for Drug Carriers by Yodthong Baimark, Yaowalak Srisuwan

“…Polysaccharide-based microspheres of chitosan, starch, and alginate were prepared by the water-in-oil emulsion solvent diffusion method for use as drug carriers. …”
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Phase and thermal diffusivity variation of saline water diagnosed by visual and temperature method during freezing process by Shih-Chang Huang, Chin-Chi Cheng, Hong-Ping Cheng

“…The location of vial on the shelf affects the stability and efficiency of thermal transmission. Moreover, the concentration of saline water has the relationship with the thermal diffusivity, and ice layer is an indicator of variation of temperature and thermal diffusivity for saline water during freezing process. …”
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High-resolution two-dimensional mapping of arsenic concentration in soil-water micro-interfaces with diffusive gradients in thin films by Xitong Li, Jiahui Zuo, Chuangchuang Zhang, Tieliang Zhang, Zeying He, Qiwen Zhou, Yujie Zhao, Wenjng Liu

“…This work presents an innovative and efficient method for As monitoring, providing significant implications for assessing As bioavailability and environmental risk.…”
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CO₂ dissolution-diffusion in clay inhibitor/oil systems and synergistic CCUS-EOR effects in strongly water-sensitive reservoirs by Miaoxin Zhang, Jingchun Wu, Liyuan Cai, Bo Li, Xin Yu, Yangyang Hou, Fang Shi, Chunlong Zhang

“…The anti-swelling system increases the effective pore connectivity by suppressing clay swelling, which increases the diffusion coefficient by 20–28%. The enhanced mathematical model combines the oil-water phase partition coefficients with the PR-EOS equation of state to accurately describe the multiphase interactions. …”
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Numerical Investigation of Water Transport and Effective Electrical Conductivity in Perforation of Gas Diffusion Layer Using Lattice Boltzmann Method by Jae Yong Cho, Hee Min Lee, Muhammad Nasir Bashir, Joon Sang Lee

“…In polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells, the gas diffusion layer (GDL) is composed of porous media and serves a critical role as a mass transport layer, facilitating reactant gas diffusion, removal of water generated in the catalyst layer, and electron transport. …”
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Effects of different irrigation methods on the quality, yield, and water use efficiency of Kuerlexiangli pear by LI Xiaolu, LI Qiangfeng, MA Xuexi, GE Yifei, ZHAO Baolong, LIU Yang, ZHANG Yizhi, ZHANG Feng, SUN Junli, MA Fuyu

“…[Results] The improvement of gushing root irrigation increased the soluble solids content, soluble sugar content, yield and water use efficiency of Kuerlexiangli pear fruits, and at the same time effectively reduced the peeling hardness, titratable acid content and stone cell content of the fruits compared with the traditional diffuse irrigation method. …”
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Analysis of emission and combustion behaviors of water-emulsified diesel with various water contents and droplet diameters by Ghazian Amin Bin MUKHTAR, Takeshi NAGATA, Jun HAYASHI, Naoto HORIBE, Hiroshi KAWANABE, Manabu FUCHIHATA

“…Beyond these water content thresholds, thermal efficiency declined due to increased ratio of phase-specific combustion durations after and before CA50 i.e., burn ratio, leading to energy losses from prolonged diffusion-controlled combustion. …”
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Numerical Investigation of Jet Angle Effects on Thermal Dispersion Characteristics in Coastal Waters by Longsheng Li, Hongyuan Shi, Huaiyuan Xue, Qing Wang, Chao Zhan

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The influence of the shape and grain size of commercial activated carbons on their sorption efficiency towards organic water pollutants by Krzysztof Kuśmierek, Lidia Dąbek, Andrzej Świątkowski

“…In this paper, the influence of the shape and grain size of commercial activated carbons on their adsorption efficiency towards organic water pollutants has been investigated. …”
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Nitrogen Supply Mitigates Temperature Stress Effects on Rice Photosynthetic Nitrogen Use Efficiency and Water Relations by Zhuang Xiong, Fangzhou Zheng, Chao Wu, Hui Tang, Dongliang Xiong, Kehui Cui, Shaobing Peng, Jianliang Huang

“…Plants with adequate nitrogen maintained higher intrinsic water use efficiency (_i<i>WUE</i>) under both temperature extremes through improved coordination between CO₂ uptake and water loss. …”
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Using relative gas diffusivity to highlight soil compaction issues with possible effects on N efficiency in grain corn production, southern Quebec, Canada by Jean Caron, Vincent Grégoire, Alain N. Rousseau, Jacynthe Dessureault Rompre, Gabriel Deslauriers, Diane Bulot, Josselin Bontemps, Didier Vieux, Thiago Gumiere, Hossein Bonakdari

“…The levels of relative gas diffusivity were low, not only limiting crop growth but also likely reducing nitrogen efficiency through increasing risk of denitrification. …”
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Impacts of diffusion and chemical reaction on heat transfer in Casson nanofluids flow over a flat plate with accretion by J. Jayaprakash, Vediyappan Govindan

“…Purpose:: This research aims to understand the application of Casson nanofluids with diffusion and chemical reactions in accretion, ultimately contributing to the development of more efficient and resilient materials for high-temperature environments. …”
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Electrical energy input efficiency limitations in CO2‐to‐CO electrolysis and attempts for improvement by Thomas Reichbauer, Bernhard Schmid, Kim‐Marie Vetter, David Reinisch, Nemanja Martić, Christian Reller, Alexander Grasruck, Romano Dorta, Günter Schmid

“…Due to alkaline operating conditions of CO2‐electrolyis in gas diffusion electrodes, exothermal hydroxide ion neutralization with the excess of supplied CO2 leads to unavoidable electricity‐to‐heat conversion at the cathode, therefore limiting electrical energy input efficiency. …”
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