Analysis of the changes in corneal optical density following small incision lenticule extraction for myopia and related influencing factors by Yifan Du, Yu Di, Shan Yang, Ying Li

“…Purpose: To examine changes in corneal optical density (COD) following small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) for myopia and the associated factors affecting COD. Methods: One hundred and ten eyes of 110 subjects who underwent SMILE were included in this study. …”
Get full text

Reducing Postoperative Neurological Complications in Uniportal Full-Endoscopic Lumbar Interbody Fusion: Efficacy of the GUARD Technique Combined With Delayed Ligamentum Flavectomy by Hao-Chun Chuang, Yu-Chia Hsu, Yuan-Fu Liu, Chao-Jui Chang, Yu-Meng Hsiao, Yi-Hung Huang, Keng-Chang Liu, Chien-Min Chen, Hyeun Sung Kim, Cheng-Li Lin

“…Patient-reported outcomes included the visual analogue scale (VAS) for leg and back pain, and Oswestry Disability Index. …”
Get full text

Arthroscopic Latarjet combined with remplissage and capsulolabral repair in the treatment of anterior shoulder instability—the quadruple effect. A prospective study of functional o... by Ayyappan V. Nair, DOrtho, DNB, MNAMS, Bharath Bharadwaj M S, MS Ortho, DNB(Ortho), Maythilisharan Rambhojan, MS Ortho, Sreejith Thampy J, MS Ortho, Aravind Rajan, MS Ortho, DNB ORTHO, Kiran V, MS Ortho, MRCS (Edinburgh), Prince Shanavas Khan, DOrtho, MS Ortho

“…To this effect, remplissage has had a proven track record in combination with Bankart repair. Methods: The functional and clinical outcomes of patients having undergone arthroscopic Latarjet with remplissage with a minimum of 2 years and secondarily, the external rotation was assessed postoperatively. …”
Get full text

An explainable radiomics-based machine learning model for preoperative differentiation of parathyroid carcinoma and atypical tumors on ultrasound: a retrospective diagnostic study by Chunrui Liu, Wenxian Li, Baojie Wen, Haiyan Xue, Yidan Zhang, Shuping Wei, Jinxia Gong, Li Huang, Jian He, Jing Yao, Zhengyang Zhou

“…The explainable bar chart, heatmap and Shapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) values were used to explain and visualize the main predictors of the optimal model.ConclusionThis radiomics framework provides a promising tool to support doctors in the clinical management of parathyroid lesions.…”
Get full text

Beyond the tray: analyzing hospital plate waste for economic and environmental sustainability by Mohamad G. Abiad, Maha Hoteit, Maha Hoteit, Maha Hoteit, Maroun Khattar, Ferial Fattouh, Dana Malli, Esraa Antar, Jana El Cheikh Mohammad, Nour Badereddine, Sami El Khatib, Sami El Khatib, Hussein F. Hassan

“…Plate waste % was calculated by collecting the waste at each meal after collecting the trays from the patients’ rooms to the kitchen, either through weighing or by visual estimation. To calculate the economic implication, the amount of each ingredient of the wasted food in grams was multiplied by its corresponding price, expressed as USD per hospital bed per day. …”
Get full text

Alteration in ATR protein level does not account for the inherent radiosensitivity of HPV-positive head and neck squamous cell carcinoma by Sibylla Kohl, Florentine S.B. Subtil, Vanessa Climenti, Houmam Anees, Ann C. Parplys, Rita Engenhart-Cabillic, Sebastian Adeberg, Ekkehard Dikomey, Ulrike Theiß

“…Clonogenic survival after photon irradiation was evaluated by colony formation assay and DSBs were visualized by γH2AX/53BP1 co-staining. Results: ATR gene copy number and expression were not altered. …”
Get full text

Exome-wide genetic risk score (ExGRS) to predict high myopia across multi-ancestry populations by Jian Yuan, Ruowen Qiu, Yuhan Wang, Zhen Ji Chen, Haojun Sun, Wei Dai, Yinghao Yao, Ran Zhuo, Kai Li, Shilai Xing, Myopia Associated Genetics and Intervention Consortium, Xiaoguang Yu, Liya Qiao, Jia Qu, Jianzhong Su

“…Abstract Background High myopia (HM), characterized by a severe myopic refractive error, stands as a leading cause of visual impairment and blindness globally. HM is a multifactorial ocular disease that presents high genetic heterogeneity. …”
Get full text

Closed trans-intersphincteric fistulotomy: a new modified sphincter-sparing technique for high transsphincteric anal fistula by Bo Chen, Yueting Wang, Zubing Mei, Chang Mao, Yicheng Liu, Wenjun Zhao, Yingying Li, Qianqian Ye, Jin Xu, Qingming Wang, Qingming Wang

“…This study evaluated the clinical efficacy of a novel sphincter-sparing technique for treating high transsphincteric anal fistula (HTAF).MethodsThis prospective study included 55 patients with HTAF who underwent closed trans-intersphincteric fistulotomy (CTiF) between July 2021 and April 2022 at our institution. …”
Get full text

Outcomes of Multidisciplinary Low-Vision Rehabilitation Using Two Questionnaires and the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health by Suksri Chotikavanich, Akarawit Eiamsamarng, Thanaporn Layangool, Wichuda Krutthong, Siriwan Loket, Rungtip Yingyong, Somthin Dongngam, Waree Nujoi, Jaruwan Jai-ai, Nattapon Sarinak, Ekpipat Eksupapan, Saranya Sagan, Peeraya Chaowalitwong

“… Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of a low-vision service by using three tools and to identify the specific outcomes obtained from each instrument. Materials and Methods: Patients consecutively visiting the low-vision clinic at Siriraj Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand, were enrolled. …”
Get full text

Novel parent survey measures sensory behaviors incorporating sensory modality and stimulus intensity by Connor Yee, Ellie Rather, Sakib Hoque, Joon Lee, Stephanie Marton, Jill Roth, Frederick L. Oswald, Kenneth J. Nobleza, Ankona Banerjee, Holly Harris, Ariel M. Lyons-Warren

“…Responses to high-intensity stimuli were not correlated with responses to low-intensity stimuli for auditory, visual, taste, or tactile hyposensitivity (ρ < .4). …”
Get full text

An exploratory assessment of GPT-4o and GPT-4 performance on the Japanese National Dental Examination by Masaki Morishita, Hikaru Fukuda, Shino Yamaguchi, Kosuke Muraoka, Taiji Nakamura, Masanari Hayashi, Izumi Yoshioka, Kentaro Ono, Shuji Awano

“…Further studies are needed to evaluate GPT-4o’s capabilities with visual materials and in diverse question sets to fully ascertain its utility in educational settings.…”
Get full text

Dellon Decompression Using WALANT: A Safe and Effective Approach for Patients with Peripheral Artery Disease by Sofija Tusheva, Gordana Georgieva, Blagoja Srbov, Savetka Paljoskovska Jordanova, Katerina Jovanovska, Stefania Azmanova Mladenovska, Muamet Memeti, Darko Aleksovski, Biljana Mileska Krzhaloska, Sofija Pejkova

“…Outcomes assessed included operative time, Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) pain scores, posterior tibial artery blood flow (via Doppler ultrasonography), and complications. …”
Get full text

Utilization of near infrared spectroscopy coupled with chemometrics for non-destructive detection of mold in sweet tamarind by Muhammad Zeeshan Ali, Pimjai Seehanam, Parichat Theanjumpol, Katthareeya Sonthiya, Kawinthida Suksai, Phonkrit Maniwara

“…Four data preprocessing methods (standard normal variate; SNV, multiplicative scatter correction; (MSC), and first and second derivatives) were used to correct the spectral baseline and remove noises. …”
Get full text

Minimal dose CT for left ventricular ejection fraction and combination with chest-abdomen-pelvis CT by Martin Weber Kusk, Søren Hess, Oke Gerke, Lone Deibjerg Kristensen, Christina Stolzenburg Oxlund, Tina Elisabeth Ormstrup, Janus Mølgaard Christiansen, Shane J. Foley

“…Furthermore we assessed its potential for combining it with Chest-Abdomen-Pelvis CT (CAP-CT) for a one-stop examination. Materials &amp; methods: Eighty-two patients underwent helical low-dose CT. …”
Get full text

Assessing ResNeXt and RegNet Models for Diabetic Retinopathy Classification: A Comprehensive Comparative Study by Samara Acosta-Jiménez, Valeria Maeda-Gutiérrez, Carlos E. Galván-Tejada, Miguel M. Mendoza-Mendoza, Luis C. Reveles-Gómez, José M. Celaya-Padilla, Jorge I. Galván-Tejada, Antonio García-Domínguez

“…To enhance transparency, SHapley Additive exPlanations were employed to visualize the pixel-level contributions for each model’s predictions. …”
Get full text

Integrative Multi-Omics Analysis Reveals Critical Molecular Networks Linking Intestinal-System Diseases to Colorectal Cancer Progression by Shiliang Ji, Haoran Hu, Ruifang Zhu, Dongkai Guo, Yujing Liu, Yang Yang, Tian Li, Chen Zou, Yiguo Jiang, Guilai Liu

“…We employed a comprehensive bioinformatics approach to elucidate shared genetic signatures and pathways between CRC and ISDs. <b>Methods</b>: We systematically analyzed 12 microarray and RNA-seq datasets encompassing 989 samples across seven ISDs and CRC. …”
Get full text

CRISPR/Cas13a-assisted rapid and portable HBV DNA detection for low-level viremia patients by Yuan Tian, Zihao Fan, Ling Xu, Yaling Cao, Sisi Chen, Zhenzhen Pan, Yao Gao, Hao Li, Sujun Zheng, Yingmin Ma, Zhongping Duan, Xiangying Zhang, Feng Ren

“…This study provides a visual and faster alternative to current PCR-based diagnosis for HBV infection.…”
Get full text

Towards Context-Rich Automated Biodiversity Assessments: Deriving AI-Powered Insights from Camera Trap Data by Paul Fergus, Carl Chalmers, Naomi Matthews, Stuart Nixon, André Burger, Oliver Hartley, Chris Sutherland, Xavier Lambin, Steven Longmore, Serge Wich

“…Camera traps offer enormous new opportunities in ecological studies, but current automated image analysis methods often lack the contextual richness needed to support impactful conservation outcomes. …”
Get full text

Effects of non-contact electric fields on the kidneys and livers of tumour-bearing rats [version 6; peer review: 1 approved, 2 approved with reservations, 1 not approved] by Luthfi Nurhidayat, Ahmad Ghitha Fadhlurrahman, Firman Alamsyah, Warsito Purwo Taruno, Nisrina Firdausi, Subekti Evi Dwi Nugraheni, Rarastoeti Pratiwi

“…Histopathological cross-sections of the kidneys and livers were made using the paraffin method and Hematoxylin-Eosin staining. Histological scoring used the post-examination masking method with 100 visual fields per group. …”
Get full text

CMV Retinitis in the Context of SARS-CoV-2 Infection: A Case Study and Comprehensive Review of Viral Interactions by Emil Robert Stoicescu, Laura Andreea Ghenciu, Roxana Iacob, Adina Iuliana Ardelean, Ecaterina Dăescu, Ovidiu Alin Hațegan, Diana Manolescu, Emanuela Tudorache, Casiana Boru, Mirabela Dima

“…<b>Conclusions:</b> Our case suggests that SARS-CoV-2 may trigger reactivation of CMV infection, leading to bilateral involvement in patients with low CD4 lymphocyte counts, which can result in severe visual impairment. The review discusses the molecular and cellular interactions between CMV and SARS-CoV-2, as well as risk factors, pathophysiology, and diagnostic methods for CMV retinitis, providing recommendations based on the literature findings.…”
Get full text