Modeling and construction of nomogram of cage subsidence after single-segment transforaminal lumbar interbody fusions by Jinxiang Zhan, Qipeng Wei, Weijun Guo, Zihao Liu, Shiji Chen, Qingyan Huang, Dongling Cai

“…Abstract Objective The purpose of this study is to explore and analyze the risk factors for interbody cage subsidence in patients undergoing single-segment transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) and to construct and validate a visual nomogram risk prediction model. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 159 patients who underwent single-segment TLIF at the Spine Surgery Department of Panyu District Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital from January 2021 to June 2023. …”
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How do different standing positions affect trunk muscle activation in LBP-developers during prolonged standing? by Saeedeh Abbasi, Hooman Minoonejad, Hamed Abbasi, Seyed Hamed Mousavi

“…This study aims to examine the effects of using a normalized footrest height and altering arm positions on muscle activity in PDs. Methods Twenty-four female PDs, identified by a > 10 mm increase on the visual analog scale (VAS) during prolonged standing, were recruited. …”
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Exploring E-Vape Aerosol Penetration into Paranasal Sinuses: Insights from Patient-Specific Models by Amr Seifelnasr, Farhad Zare, Xiuhua Si, Jinxiang Xi

“…This study aims to assess the effectiveness of e-vape-generated aerosols entering and filling paranasal sinus cavities, particularly the maxillary sinus. <b>Methods:</b> The aerosol droplets were generated using an electronic vaporizer (e-vape) and were composed solely of vegetable glycerin (VG) and propylene glycol (PG). …”
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Prevalence and causes of blindness and vision impairment among people 50 years and older in Nepal: A national Rapid Assessment of Avoidable Blindness survey. by Sailesh Kumar Mishra, Ranjan Shah, Parikshit Gogate, Yuddha Dhoj Sapkota, Reeta Gurung, Mohan Krishna Shrestha, Islay Mactaggart, Ian McCormick, Brish Bahadur Shahi, Rajiv Khandekar, Matthew Burton

“…<h4>Purpose</h4>To determine the prevalence and causes of blindness and vision impairment among people 50 years and older in Nepal.<h4>Methods</h4>We conducted seven provincial-level Rapid Assessment of Avoidable Blindness (RAAB) cross-sectional, population-based surveys between 2018-2021. …”
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Coordination Patterns and Energy Flow Analysis in Sit-to-Stand Transitions Among Individuals with Different Body Mass Indexes by Lei Li, Xuan Liu, Ye Liu

“…Biomechanical indices were computed using Visual 3D and MATLAB2020a. Coordination patterns were assessed using vector coding, and the segmental net power was analyzed to evaluate energy flow during STS. …”
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Prevalence of dry eye disease among indoor and outdoor workers and the impact on work productivity in the West Bank of Palestine in 2024: a cross-sectional study by Sana Khaled Abubaker, Shahd Baker Samaana, Qutaiba Naser Saidi, Jamal A. S. Qaddumi, Hamza Abualhasan, Shahd Ibrahim Abusalha

“…It is characterized by ocular itchiness, grittiness, burning, and visual disturbances. Many risk factors were linked to DED, including occupational-related risk factors. …”
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The Effectiveness of Sub-Threshold Laser Versus Spironolactone for The Treatment of Central Serous Chorioretinopathy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by Amber Khalid, Aveen Fatima, Quratulain Saleem

“…Studies published were selected based on inclusion criteria; including patients with CSCR≥ 3 months and outcomes such as best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), sub-retinal fluid resolution (SRF), and central macular thickness (CMT). …”
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Clinical and Microbiological Profile of Bacterial and Fungal Suspected Corneal Ulcer at University of Gondar Tertiary Eye Care and Training Centre, Northwest Ethiopia by Tarekegn Wuletaw, Mekuanint Geta, Adane Bitew, Wossen Mulugeta, Baye Gelaw

“…A total of 30 suspected bacterial and fungal keratitis patients have been enrolled in this study. The visual acuity presented in 90% of the affected eyes was in the category of blindness (<3/60). …”
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Treatment outcomes of a Swiss non-infectious paediatric uveitis cohort: retrospective study over ten years by Jeanne Martine Gunzinger, Seraina Palmer Sarott, Fabio Meier, Christian Böni, Alice Kitay, Brigitte Simonsz-Tóth, Christina Gerth-Kahlert

“…Data extracted from the electronic health records included age at first presentation, sex, involved eye segment, visual acuity (VA), complications, associated systemic disease, treatments, and number of consultations. …”
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The use of free buccal pad fat graft as a viable therapeutic modality in localized gingival recession: a randomized controlled clinical trial by Reham Abdel-Fatah, Ayman Elkashty, Hesham El-Sharkawy

“…At 1st and 2nd days of surgical intervention, there was a statistically significant decrease in the values of the visual analogue scale (VAS) in group I compared to group II. …”
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Accessory cavitated uterine malformation (ACUM): A scoping review by Stefan Timmerman, Lauren Stubbe, Thierry Van den Bosch, Dominique Van Schoubroeck, Tina Tellum, Wouter Froyman

“…In contrast to other uterine abnormalities, a normal uterine cavity is visualized. Future studies are needed, using a clear definition for ACUM, and prospectively investigating management strategies, including long‐term follow‐up of patient‐reported symptoms, fertility, and pregnancy outcomes.…”
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Long-Term Results After Salter Innominate Osteotomy for the Treatment of Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip—Only 8% Rate of Total Hip Arthroplasty at a Median Follow-Up of 22 Years... by Renée Anne van Stralen, Ena Colo, Erich Rutz, Berend Willem Schreurs, Allard Jan Frederik Hosman

“…Patients underwent a comprehensive evaluation at the review visit, including a physical examination, clinical assessments using the Harris hip score (HHS), Oxford score (OHS) and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) pain score, as well as pelvic radiographs. …”
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Showiness or efficiency: what to choose? by D.G. Rekalov, B.B. Samura, R.L. Kulinich, M.P. Kras’ko, N.I. Kargals’ka, V.V. Brylyova

“…Clinical outcomes were measured using the knee osteoarthritis measure for symptoms and a study diary-based visual analog scale for pain at baseline and during treatment period. …”
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Patient Perceptions of Audio-Only Versus Video Telehealth Visits: A Qualitative Study Among Patients in an Academic Medical Center Setting by Ryan Kruis, Elizabeth A. Brown, Jada Johnson, Kit N. Simpson, James McElligott, Jillian Harvey

“…In contrast, video visits were seen as more effective for communication due to visual cues and better suited for demonstrating health conditions. …”
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Risk assessment for foot ulceration in a nigerian diabetic population attending university of Ilorin teaching hospital, Ilorin by John Olarinoye, Abiodun Bello, Saint Ogunkeyede, Adebiyi Aderibigbe, Babakayode Olagbaye, Kolawole Wahab

“…In addition, presence of kidney disease (P = 0.046), cardiovascular disease (P = 0.001), and visual impairment (P = 0.19) all conferred a high risk for developing DFU in our study population. …”
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Refitting Previous Presbyopic Contact Lens Dropouts with a Single Use Multifocal Contact Lens by Fogt JS, Roth M, Travis BA, Bickle KM, Gardner HP

“…A final visit was completed to assess vision and respond to survey questions, including 0– 100 visual analog scale (VAS) surveys of lens wear experiences. …”
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Effect of electrical stimulation on functional recovery of lower limbs in patients after anterior cruciate ligament surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Jing Zhang, Wenjing Shan, Rizhao Pang, Tingting Zheng

“…Meta-analysis results indicated that the ES group could improve the lower limb comprehensive function compared with the control group (CG) based on four clinical tests: the muscle strength (SMD=0.55, 95% CI 0.14 to 0.95, p=0.008, I2=74%), the range of motion (SMD=1.10, 95% CI 0.40 to 1.79, p=0.002, I2=89%), the Lysholm scale (SMD=1.05, 95% CI 0.36 to 1.73, p=0.003, I2=91%) and the visual analogue scale (SMD=0.87, 95% CI 0.38 to 1.37, p=0.006, I2=75%). …”
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Biofilm and the effect of sonication in a chronic Staphylococcus epidermidis orthopedic in vivo implant infection model by Erik Thorvaldsen Sandbakken, Erling Høyer, Eivind Witsø, Caroline Krogh Søgaard, Alberto Díez-Sánchez, Linh Hoang, Tina Strømdal Wik, Kåre Bergh

“…Epifluorescence microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were used to visualize biofilm formation and dislodgement on the plate surfaces. …”
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Systemic oxidative stress levels and their associations with the risk of neovascular age-related macular degeneration and treatment response by Maiko Abe, Hiroshi Kunikata, Naoko Aizawa, Masayuki Yasuda, Fumihiko Nitta, Toshiaki Abe, Toru Nakazawa

“…Among the male nAMD patients, the effective and resistant groups had similar baseline characteristics, including age, smoking history, visual acuity, and central macular thickness; however, the resistant group had higher SAF levels (effective vs. resistant: 2.3 vs. 2.6 arbitrary units [AU]; P = 0.02). …”
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Clinical outcomes and cost-effectiveness of collaborative treatment with Korean and Western medicine in patients with facial palsy: a multicenter prospective observational study by Shiva Raj Acharya, Linae Kim, NamKwen Kim

“…Clinical outcomes were evaluated using the House-Brackmann Grading Scale (HBGS), Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), EuroQol-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D-5L), and EuroQol-Visual Analogue Scale (EQ-VAS) at all three time points of the study. …”
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