Elevation of ANXA1 associated with potential protective mechanism against ferroptosis and immune cell infiltration in age-related macular degeneration by Jing Chen, Tu Lu, Chen Chen, Wenbin Zheng, Lin Lu, Naiyang Li

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Substance P- and Insulin-like Growth Factor 1-derived Tetrapeptides for Neurotrophic Keratopathy Related to Leprosy: A Clinical Trial by Shoko Kondo, MD, Yoshiko Okano, MD, PhD, Satoshi Iraha, MD, PhD, Shoji Tokunaga, PhD

“…Purpose: Neurotrophic keratopathy is part of the leprosy sequelae and causes progressive deterioration of visual acuity. Although leprosy is bacteriologically curable, there is currently no efficient treatment. …”
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Effect of Forbrain Cognitive Training Intervention Prescriptions Based on Risk Factors on Patients with Cognitive Impairment After Traumatic Brain Injury by ZHANG Xueru, WANG Hongbin, CUI Huiying, HAO Xijun, CHEN Changxiang

“…ObjectiveTo observe the effect of Forbrain cognitive training intervention prescriptions based on risk factors on cognitive function and activities of daily living in patients with cognitive impairment after traumatic brain injury (TBI).MethodsA total of 120 patients with cognitive impairment after TBI treated in Tangshan Workers' Hospital from October 2021 to May 2022 were randomly divided into control group, observation group 1 and observation group 2 according to Excel random function, with 40 cases in each group. …”
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Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic IOLs in Patients with Uveitis – A Randomised Clinical Trial by Pålsson S, Schuborg C, Sterner B, Andersson Grönlund M, Zetterberg M

“…Sara Pålsson,1,2 Claes Schuborg,2,3 Bertil Sterner,1,2 Marita Andersson Grönlund,1,4 Madeleine Zetterberg1,2 1Department of Clinical Neuroscience/Ophthalmology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden; 2Region Västra Götaland, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Department of Ophthalmology, Mölndal, Sweden; 3Guldhedskliniken, Gothenburg, Sweden; 4Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, SwedenCorrespondence: Madeleine Zetterberg, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Department of Ophthalmology, Mölndal, SE 431 80, Sweden, Tel +46 31 33 43 31 50, Fax +46 31 41 29 04, Email madeleine.zetterberg@vgregion.sePurpose: To compare inflammatory response, visual acuity, and complications of two intraocular lenses (IOLs) in patients with and without uveitis.Setting: Tertiary referral centre at Sahlgrenska University Hospital/Mölndal, Sweden.Design: Prospective randomised controlled trial.Patients and Methods: Patients with and without uveitis eligible for cataract surgery were randomised to receive a hydrophobic or a hydrophilic square-edged intraocular lens (IOL). …”
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Appropriate Use of Transesophageal Echocardiogram for Infective Endocarditis: A Single Center Experience by Robby Singh, Moumita Naidu, Yousef Bader, David Freeman, Marcel Zughaib

“…Transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE) is a valuable tool in healthcare today with its ease of use, ability to visualize important structures not seen on transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE), and the relatively lower cost of TEE, high yield, and no significant radiation exposure. …”
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Functional and Anatomical Outcomes of Faricimab in Previously Treated Wet Age-Related Macular Degeneration: Systematic Review and Pooled Analysis by Ali Khodor, Jonathan T. Caranfa, Tavish Nanda, Raul E. Ruiz-Lozano, Manuel E. Quiroga-Garza, Stephanie Choi, Ali Chehab, Eugenia M. Ramos-Dávila, Jeffrey S. Heier, Chirag P. Shah, Andre J. Witkin

“…Methods The PubMed, Embase, and Google Scholar databases were searched for studies reporting outcomes of treatments for previously treated cases of wAMD. …”
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Identification of a Novel Subtype of Ocular Hypertensive Eyes with the Lowest Risk of Progression Under Treatment by Asma Poursoroush, Vida Abedi, Xiaoqin Huang, Jiang Li, Alireza Vafaei Sadr, Amy L. de Jongh Curry, Louis R. Pasquale, Michael V. Boland, Chris A. Johnson, Siamak Yousefi

“…We developed principal component analysis (PCA), t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding (t-SNE), and unsupervised density-based clustering, then applied to the baseline visual fields (VFs) to identify different clusters of eyes. …”
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Using A Neural Network to Generate Images When Teaching Students to Develop an Alternative Text by Yekaterina A. Kosova, Kirill I. Redkokosh, Pavel O. Mikheyev

“…It has been suggested that a neural network for generating images from text descriptions can act as a tool for checking the relevance of the developed text alternatives.Materials and methods. The study was carried out in April-May 2023. 17 undergraduate students studied the requirements for developing text alternatives, completed initial text descriptions for three proposed photographs, and then corrected the text using the Kandinsky 2.1 neural network according to the algorithm: generating an image from the description; visual comparison of the resulting image with the original; returning to editing the description or ending the process. …”
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Results of rehabilitation of myasthenia gravis patients with subclinical respiratory disturbances by Yu. N. Rushkevich, O. V. Galievskaya, M. P. Mozheyko, S. A. Likhachev

“…To analyze the effectiveness of rehabilitation of MG patients with subclinical respiratory disturbances, to determine the level of fatigue in MG, to assess the effect of physical activity on fatigue.Materials and methods. The fatigue was studied in 53 MG patients using visual analog scale, “Well-being, activity, mood” questionnaire and fatigue assessment scale. …”
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Five-year Outcome of Aflibercept Administration with “Treat and Extend” for Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration by Wada I, Oshima Y, Fukuda Y, Shiose S, Kano K, Ishikawa K, Nakao S, Kaizu Y, Hasegawa E, Kannan R, Ishibashi T, Sonoda KH

“…Although it subsequently declined, it sustained the initial visual acuity. The average macular thickness (CMT) was significantly reduced and maintained throughout the follow-up period. …”
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Comparison of Intravitreal Dexamethasone Implant and Ranibizumab in Vitrectomized Eyes with Diabetic Macular Edema by Jia-Kang Wang, Tzu-Lun Huang, Pei-Yao Chang, Wei-Ting Ho, Yung-Ray Hsu, Fang-Ting Chen, Yun-Ju Chen

“…This retrospective study aimed to compare the efficacy of intravitreal ranibizumab (IVR) and intravitreal dexamethasone implant (IDI) for pseudophakic vitrectomized eyes with diabetic macular edema (DME) in a single institution. Methods. Pseudophakic vitrectomized eyes with treatment-naïve center-involved DME were enrolled, with one eye in each patient. …”
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Dry Eye Cross-Sectional Study – Philippines: Comparison with the Asia Dry Eye Society Criteria and OCULUS Keratograph 5M Findings by Ruben Lim Bon Siong, MD, Bobbie Marie Santos, MD, Keshia Duyongco-Lenon, MD, Jessica Marie Abaño, MD, Reynaldo Santos, MD, Ivo John Dualan, MD

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Comparative Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Manual and Electric Toothbrushes in Blind Children: A Randomised Controlled Trial by PS Thanalakshme, R Ramesh

“…Blind children face unique challenges in oral care due to their reliance on touch rather than visual cues, which makes proper brushing difficult. …”
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Transitioning from Aflibercept to Biosimilar Ranibizumab in Diabetic Macular Edema (DME): (The TRANSFORM-DME Trial) a Multicenter Observational Study by Chakraborty D, Sinha TK, Maiti A, Boral SK, Das A, Mondal S, Nandi K, Bhattacharya R

“…Debdulal Chakraborty,1 Tushar Kanti Sinha,1 Aniruddha Maiti,2 Subhendu Kumar Boral,1 Arnab Das,1 Soumen Mondal,1 Krishnendu Nandi,3 Ranabir Bhattacharya1 1Department of Vitreoretinal Services, Disha Eye Hospitals, Kolkata, West Bengal, India; 2Department of Vitreoretinal Services, Global Eye Hospitals, Kolkata, West Bengal, India; 3Department of Vitreoretinal Services, Netralayam Superspeciality Eye Care, Kolkata, West Bengal, IndiaCorrespondence: Debdulal Chakraborty, Department of Vitreo-Retinal Services, Disha Eye Hospitals, Kolkata, West Bengal, India, Tel +91 33 6636 0000, Email devdc@rediffmail.comPurpose: To evaluate visual and anatomical outcomes following a switch from intravitreal Aflibercept (IVI AFL) (T1) to biosimilar Ranibizumab (B-RBZ) (T2) in patients with diabetic macular edema (DME).Methods: This was a multicenter observational study, analysing medical records of consecutive, treatment-naïve centre-involving DME patients having a baseline visual acuity (VA) of ≥ 55 Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) letters. …”
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A study of the quality of life in patients with diverticular colon disease, after suffering attacks of diverticulitis by A. L. Levchuk, A. E. Abdullaev

“…When analyzing the results of the EQ-5D questionnaire, the best results were obtained. According to the visual analog scale (YOUR), health status level was 92± 3.5. …”
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Cross-sectional design and protocol for Artificial Intelligence Ready and Equitable Atlas for Diabetes Insights (AI-READI) by Gerald McGwin, Linda M Zangwill, Nicholas Evans, Shannon McWeeney, Cecilia S Lee, Bhavesh Patel, Jeffrey C Edberg, Cynthia Owsley, Aaron Lee, Cecilia Lee, Sally L Baxter, Michael Snyder, Samantha Hurst, Nicole Ehrhardt, Christopher Chute, Dawn S Matthies, Julia P Owen, Amir Bahmani, Sally Baxter, Edward Boyko, Aaron Cohen, Jorge Contreras, Garrison Cottrell, Virginia de Sa, Jeffrey Edberg, Irl Hirsch, Michelle Hribar, T.Y. Alvin Liu, Bonnie Maldenado, Sara Singer, Bradley Voytek, Joseph Yracheta, Linda Zangwill

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Microinvasive pars plana vitrectomy versus panretinal photocoagulation in the treatment of severe non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy (the VIP study): study protocol for a rando... by Xiaohu Ding, Tao Li, Lin Lu, Ling Jin, Yuan Ma, Yizhi Liu, Ying Lin, Yuqing Wu, Bingqian Liu, Shida Chen, Wenbin Zheng, Kunbei Lai, Sainan Xiao, Jizhu Li

“…Introduction Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the main cause of adult visual impairment worldwide. Severe non-proliferative DR (sNPDR) is an important clinical intervention stage. …”
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Intraocular pressure is a promising target for myopia control by Peiyuan Wang, Kangjie Kong, Jiaxuan Jiang, Jingwen Jiang, Zihong Xie, Fengbin Lin, Yunhe Song, Xiuli Fang, Ling Jin, Fei Li, Wei Wang, Shaolin Du, Zhuoxing Shi, Junwen Zeng, Xiulan Zhang, Shida Chen, for the Glaucoma Suspects with High Myopia Study Group

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Association of different kinds of obesity with diabetic retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes by Xiaoling Liang, Wei Wang, Ling Jin, Wenyong Huang, Wangting Li, Lanhua Wang, Xia Gong, Jie Meng, Yuting Li, Kun Xiong

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Mechanical injuries of the eye: Incidence, structure and possibilities for prevention by Jovanović Miloš, Stefanović Ivan

“…Most of the patients (30.3%) had visual acuity L+P+ (light perception with correct projection) only, on attendance, but it varied from complete blindness to 1.0. …”
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