Microphthalmia and Disrupted Retinal Development Due to a LacZ Knock-in/Knock-Out Allele at the Vsx2 Locus by Napoli FR, Li X, Hurtado AA, Levine EM

“…Francesca R Napoli,1 Xiaodong Li,1 Alan A Hurtado,2 Edward M Levine1,3 1Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA; 2Program in Chemical and Physical Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA; 3Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, 37232, USACorrespondence: Edward M Levine, Email ed.levine@vumc.orgPurpose: Visual System Homeobox 2 (Vsx2) is a transcription factor expressed in the developing retina that regulates tissue identity, growth, and fate determination. …”
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Explainable artificial intelligence with fusion-based transfer learning on adverse weather conditions detection using complex data for autonomous vehicles by Khaled Tarmissi, Hanan Abdullah Mengash, Noha Negm, Yahia Said, Ali M. Al-Sharafi

“…The effectiveness of vehicle detection has been measured as a crucial stage in intelligent visual surveillance or traffic monitoring. After developing driver assistance and AV methods, adversarial weather conditions have become an essential problem. …”
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Instillation Anesthesia in Refractive Surgery in Children by A. G. Shchuko, L. C. Khlebnikova, I. G. Oleshenko, T. N. Iureva, O. V. Pisarevskaya, T. N. Frolova

“…Purpose: to evaluate the safety and clinical efficacy of the Femto-LASIK refractive surgery performed under local (topical) anesthesia in children and adolescents with anisometropic and refractive amblyopia against a background of mixed astigmatism, medium and high hypermetropia with hypermetropic astigmatism.Patients and methods: 28 children (28 eyes) aged from 7 to 16 years (av. age — 13.6 ± 2.1 years old) were operated under local anesthesia by the FemtoLASIK method. …”
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Prognostic value of light reflex pupillometry in Alzheimer’s disease – a longitudinal cohort study by Mathias Holsey Gramkow, Frederikke Kragh Clemmensen, Ulrich Lindberg, Ian Law, Otto Mølby Henriksen, Gunhild Waldemar, Steen Gregers Hasselbalch, Kristian Steen Frederiksen

“…We assessed clinically evaluated progression, Mini Mental-State Examination (MMSE), visual progression on [18F]FDG-PET and Clinical Dementia Rating Sum-of-Boxes (CDR-SoB) at 1-year FU. …”
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A pilot study for self-guided, active robotic training of proprioception of the upper limb in chronic stroke by Duncan T. Tulimieri, GilHwan Kim, Joanna E. Hoh, Fabrizio Sergi, Jennifer A. Semrau

“…Methods In this pilot study, 5 individuals with stroke and 5 age-matched controls were tested on a single-day proprioceptive training paradigm. …”
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Quantitative analysis of idiopathic epiretinal membrane traction: an updated version of the relaxation index by Davide Allegrini, Raffaele Raimondi, Giovanni Montesano, Giovanni Montesano, Marco Caruso, Giovanna Lionetti, Adriano Carnevali, Tania Sorrentino, Vincenzo Scorcia, Mario R. Romano, Mario R. Romano

“…PurposeThe aim of this work was to track tangential traction of idiopathic epiretinal membrane from an initial assessment to the immediate post-operative phase using an enhanced version of the relaxation index (RI).MethodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on 9 patients who underwent peeling surgery for idiopathic, symptomatic, and progressive epiretinal membrane. …”
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Type of arrhythmias and the risk of sudden cardiac death in dialysis patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Subhash Chander, Ahmad Bin Aamir, Rabia Latif, Om Parkash, F. N. U. Sorath, Sam Tan, Abhi Chand Lohana, Sheena Shiwlani, Mohammed Yaqub Nadeem

“…Thus, the current systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to investigate the incidence of SCD among dialysis patients at risk of arrhythmia. Methods This systematic review and meta-analysis followed the PRISMA guidelines. …”
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Parent-Child Mutual Influences on Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption Behaviors: Actor-Partner Analysis by May O Lwin, Allison Seet, Seraphina Leo, Peter J Schulz

“…Based on the World Health Organization (WHO) definition of SSBs, visuals of culturally relevant drink products were used in the survey to visualize SSBs. …”
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FUNCTIONS OF VANDALISM IN YOUTH BEHAVIOUR: FROM PERSONALITY TO SOCIETY by O. V. Kruzhkova, I. V. Vorobyeva, R. Yu. Porozov, B. Zarbova

“…Traditionally, vandalism has been assessed as a negative phenomenon, leading to the destruction of the material, visual and social environment of urban public space. …”
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Dynamic rasterstereography improves the detection of movement delays and dynamic asymmetries in the scapulothoracic kinematic of healthy subjects by Richard Julius Freytag, Jonas Wilhelm Moss, Filippo Maria Piana Jacquot, Jakob Zapatka, Rebecca Herrmann, Mahmoud Ragab, Sebastian Scheidt, Davide Cucchi

“…Abstract Purpose Assessing scapulothoracic kinematics typically involves visually observing patients during movement, which has limited inter‐ and intraobserver reliability. …”
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Vitrectomy combined with lens capsule flap transplantation in the treatment of high myopia macular hole retinal detachment: study protocol for a prospective randomised controlled t... by Xun Xu, Tianwei Qian, Hao Zhou, Weijun Wang, Ying Fan, Lin Xue, Xia Wu, Qiaoyun Gong, Luyao Ye

“…However, movement of the ILM to a suitable position to prevent displacement is a difficult operation. Improving visual function after surgery remains controversial. …”
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Young glaucoma specialist practice patterns: Why do you do what you do? by Nicole Miranda, Jason Y. Zhang, Mary Qiu

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Internal limiting membrane peeling versus no peeling during primary vitrectomy for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment: A systematic review and meta-analysis. by Matteo Fallico, Andrea Russo, Antonio Longo, Alfredo Pulvirenti, Teresio Avitabile, Vincenza Bonfiglio, Niccolò Castellino, Gilda Cennamo, Michele Reibaldi

“…Primary outcomes were the rate of postoperative ERM formation and mean best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) change after vitrectomy. Rate of recurrence of retinal detachment (RD) was assessed as secondary outcome. …”
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Stability of Nine Time-Dependent Antibiotics for Outpatient Parenteral Antimicrobial Therapy (OPAT) Use by Elise d’Huart, Ibtissem Boutouha, Clara Berardi, Jean Vigneron, Béatrice Demore, Alexandre Charmillon

“…Physical stability was evaluated by visual and subvisual inspection. The solutions were considered stable if the remaining drug percentage was ≥90%, the maximum variation in pH was less than 1, the particle count was within acceptable limits and the visual aspect remained unchanged after storage. …”
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Changes in Macular Microvascular Structure in Macular Edema Secondary to Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion Treated with Antivascular Endothelial Growth Factor for One Year by Shuang Song, Xiaobing Yu, Peng Zhang, Hong Dai

“…Methods. This prospective study enrolled 39 patients (one eye per patient) who received intravitreal injections of ranibizumab for macular edema secondary to BRVO. …”
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Image Recognition Performance of GPT-4V(ision) and GPT-4o in Ophthalmology: Use of Images in Clinical Questions by Tomita K, Nishida T, Kitaguchi Y, Kitazawa K, Miyake M

“…Kosei Tomita,1 Takashi Nishida,2 Yoshiyuki Kitaguchi,3 Koji Kitazawa,4,* Masahiro Miyake5,* 1Department of Ophthalmology, Kawasaki Medical School, Okayama, Japan; 2Hamilton Glaucoma Center, Shiley Eye Institute, Viterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA; 3Department of Ophthalmology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan; 4Department of Ophthalmology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan; 5Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Takashi Nishida, University of California, 9415 Campus Point Drive, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093-0946, USA, Email t.nishida.opt@gmail.comPurpose: To compare the diagnostic accuracy of Generative Pre-trained Transformer with Vision (GPT)-4, GPT-4 with Vision (GPT-4V), and GPT-4o for clinical questions in ophthalmology.Patients and Methods: The questions were collected from the “Diagnosis This” section on the American Academy of Ophthalmology website. …”
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Endoscopic endonasal approaches for resection of suprasellar pituitary neuroendocrine tumors: a novel classification based on the optic chiasm and operative nuances by Xuechao Wu, Cuiping Sun, Wei Tian, Zhongyuan Bao, Hongwei Gao, Jing Wang, Xiaojie Lu, Qing Wang

“…Consequently, determining individualized surgical strategies using EEAs for suprasellar PitNETs can lead to higher resection rates and better visual outcomes.…”
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Assessing the accuracy of a machine learning prediction for 2 different shoulder prostheses: an external validation study by Gianluca Caprili, MD, Andrea G. Calamita, MD, Michele Novi, MD, Domenico A. Campanacci, MD, PhD, Simone Nicoletti, MD

“…The study compared the tool's outcome predictions with postoperative outcomes at 3-6 months, 1 year, and 2 years postsurgery for visual analog scale and active range of movement. …”
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Novel classification for microspherophakia and its related surgical implications: a retrospective cohort study by Yan Liu, Yang Sun, Zexu Chen, Tianhui Chen, Yongxiang Jiang, Qiuyi Huo, Wan-Nan Jia, Zhennan Zhao

“…Primary outcome included the best corrected distance visual acuity (BCVA) at the 1-year follow-up, and the secondary outcome was intraocular pressure (IOP) control. …”
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Cerebral gray matter volume identifies healthy older drivers with a critical decline in driving safety performance using actual vehicles on a closed-circuit course by Handityo Aulia Putra, Kaechang Park, Kaechang Park, Fumio Yamashita

“…DSP was evaluated across six categories: visual search behavior, speeding, indicator signaling, vehicle stability, positioning, and steering. …”
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