Image Captioning Based on Semantic Scenes by Fengzhi Zhao, Zhezhou Yu, Tao Wang, Yi Lv

“…Additionally, image captioning methods are unable to extract complete semantic information from visual data, which may lead to captions with biases and deficiencies. …”
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Research of non-smoking products for oral consumption by T. A. Don, S. V. Kalashnikov, A. G. Mirgorodskaya

“…The work was carried out according to the program developed in the laboratory using the following methods: – visual inspection (establishes the appearance of the consumer packaging and the labels on the packaging); – organoleptic and tasting assessment (establish consumer characteristics of the product); – establishment of individual characteristics (presence or absence of tobacco); – determination of physical, chemical and toxic indicators of the product: humidity, fractional composition, nicotine content.…”
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Machine Learning in the National Economy by Azamjon A. Usmonov

“…It describes the main concepts and methods of machine learning, including supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning. …”
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Practical approaches to the diagnosis of osteoarthritis by P. O. Vovchuk

“…Magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography are more precise imaging methods that allow for detecting small osteophytes, subchondral changes, and other pathological processes that cannot be visualized using radiography. …”
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Determining seropositivity-A review of approaches to define population seroprevalence when using multiplex bead assays to assess burden of tropical diseases. by YuYen Chan, Kimberly Fornace, Lindsey Wu, Benjamin F Arnold, Jeffrey W Priest, Diana L Martin, Michelle A Chang, Jackie Cook, Gillian Stresman, Chris Drakeley

“…The most frequently applied approaches to determine seropositivity included the use of presumed unexposed populations, mixture models, receiver operating curves (ROC), and international standards. Other methods included the use of quantiles, pre-exposed endemic cohorts, and visual inflection points.…”
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Medical Image Classification Algorithm Based on Weight Initialization-Sliding Window Fusion Convolutional Neural Network by Feng-Ping An

“…Therefore, this paper starts from the perspective of network optimization and improves the nonlinear modeling ability of the network through optimization methods. A new network weight initialization method is proposed, which alleviates the problem that existing deep learning model initialization is limited by the type of the nonlinear unit adopted and increases the potential of the neural network to handle different visual tasks. …”
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The Use of Sound Recorders to Remotely Measure Grass Intake Behaviour in Horses by Daisy E. F. Taylor, Bryony E. Lancaster, Andrea D. Ellis

“…Chew rates (SR_ear: 47 ± 5 chews/min, VD: 43 ± 4 chews/min) were similar between methods. Pilot Study 2 compared hourly grass intake times between SR_wav and visual observation (VO) for two horses during a 3 h period. …”
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Defectoscopic examinations of railway rails by Łukasz Rawicki, Jacek Słania

“…The article presents some of the methods that can be used in the examination of railway rails, such as visual and ultrasonic tests. …”
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Evaluation of the results of pansharpening multispectral images by Y. I. Golub

“…Developers of automated image processing systems face the task of choosing from dozens of methods the one that introduces the least visually noticeable distortions, i.e. creates images of the best quality.In this article, the following problem was solved: to determine the functions for assessing the quality of images formed as a result of multispectral satellite image pansharpening. …”
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Advancing offline magnetic resonance-guided prostate radiotherapy through dedicated imaging and deep learning-based automatic contouring of targets and neurovascular structures by Philipp Schubert, Matthias May, Daniel Höfler, Hans-Peter Fautz, Jana Hutter, Ricarda Merten, Sina Mansoorian, Thomas Weissmann, Lisa Deloch, Miriam Schonath, Nathalia Belmas, Felix Grabenbauer, Benjamin Frey, Udo Gaipl, Bernd-Niklas Axer, Juliane Szkitsak, Michael Uder, Christoph Bert, Rainer Fietkau, Florian Putz

“…Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) planning provides superior visualization of potency-related anatomical structures compared to computed tomography (CT), enabling improved sparing. …”
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Algorithm of Encrypting Digital Image Using Chaos Neural Network by Ying Mao

“…Different from the existing visual image encryption methods, our method can directly embed the noise like information after encryption into the alpha channel of the carrier image, thus increasing the visual stability of the computer. …”
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Characterizing the secret diets of siphonophores (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) using DNA metabarcoding. by Alejandro Damian-Serrano, Elizabeth D Hetherington, C Anela Choy, Steven H D Haddock, Alexandra Lapides, Casey W Dunn

“…Our analyses detected both small and gelatinous prey taxa underrepresented by visual methods in species from both shallow and deep habitats, indicating that siphonophores play similar trophic roles across depth habitats. …”
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Multi‐Annual Inventorying of Retrogressive Thaw Slumps Using Domain Adaptation by Yiling Lin, Xie Hu, Haoyu Lu, Fujun Niu, Gengnian Liu, Lingcao Huang, Shanghang Zhang, Jifu Liu, Yunhuai Liu

“…We still lack the knowledge about the geographic locations of RTSs and their dynamically changing spatial margins. However, visual interpretation is labor‐intensive while the present‐day deep learning methods become ineffective when the model trained in one year is directly transferred to another. …”
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An Efficient Sleepy Algorithm for Particle-Based Fluids by Xiao Nie, Leiting Chen, Tao Xiang

“…We demonstrate that our approach can be easily integrated with existing SPH based methods to improve the efficiency without sacrificing visual quality.…”
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Minimisation of variations in locating an acupuncture point using a laser-device by Dha-Hyun Choi, Younbyoung Chae

“…The distributions of the acupoints were estimated by the kernel density estimation methods. Results: The overall distribution of acupoints was less when the laser device method was used, compared to the naked-eye method. …”
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Comparative evaluation of effectiveness among various sensory distractors for reducing dental anxiety in pediatric population aged 6–9 years – A randomized controlled trial by Twinkle Chawla, Tanu Nangia, Madhulika Srivastava, Gauri Kalra, Carrolene Langpoklakpam

“…Both the auditory and visual groups were more effective compared to gustatory and olfactory methods. …”
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The History of Pupillography and Possibility of Its Using in Modern Ophthalmology by N. A. Sakhovskaya, M. A. Frolov, K. A. Kazakova, M. G. Kolodkina

“…The visual analyzer transmits visual information to the center of the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system, which is responsible for the work of the sphincter of the pupil and to the center of the sympathetic division, which is responsible for the work of the dilatator. …”
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Assessing Medical Students’ Learning Style Preferences at Kabale University Medical School, Uganda. by Muhaise, Hussein, Businge, Phelix Mbabazi, Ssemaluulu, Paul, Kyomugisha, Patricia

“…Pre-clinical students prefer visual and read-write learning styles, while clinical students prefer kinaesthetic and visual learning styles. …”
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Automatic Detection of Tiny Drainage Outlets and Ventilations on Flat Rooftops from Aerial Imagery by L. Arzoumanidis, W. Li, W. Li, J. Knechtel, Y. Kosmayadi, Y. Dehbi

“…We evaluated two different object detection methods, with FCOS (Fully Convolutional One-Stage Object Detection) outperforming Faster R-CNN in identifying these small utilities. …”
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Refining Transmission Map and Air Light for Efficient Single Image Dehazing by Yucel Cimtay, Gokce Nur Yilmaz

“…Results of this study shows that proposed method is superior and/or competitive to the state of the art deep learning models in terms of the visual quality of the dehazed image.…”
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