Perception Error-resistant Air Combat Maneuvering Decisions Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning by Chengbin TIAN, Hui LI, Xiliang CHEN, Fengguo WU

“…Finally, the relative situation model of within-visual-range air combat is defined and described. …”
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Evaluation of Preference of Pain Scale in Children using Novel Animated Emoji Scale in Nepal: An Observational Study by Ankita Agrawal, Manisha Upadhyay

“…Pain score was recorded among these children using Animated Emoji Scale (AES), Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and Wong–Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale (WBFPS). …”
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Long-Term Effect on Corneal Curvature of Corneal Collagen Cross-Linking for Keratoconus by Jess L. Paningasan, Jr, MD, Ruben Lim Bon Siong, MD

“…Baseline measurements of best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), maximum K value (Kmax), corneal astigmatism, anterior and posterior elevation map changes were recorded and compared with data taken at 2 and 3 years. …”
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“Video Killed the Radio Star”: Transitioning from an Audio- to a Video-Based Exam in Hungarian Language Classes for International Medical Students by Gabriella Hild, Anna Dávidovics, Vilmos Warta, Timea Németh

“…The results indicate a positive reception of the Practice Test Book and the new video exam format, with visual cues like body language aiding in comprehension and engagement. …”
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Comparison of the analgesic efficacy of two different fascial blocks in patients undergoing laparoscopic inguinal hernia surgery: A randomized control trial by Vanita Ahuja, Aastika Mahajan, Deepak Thapa, Sukanya Mitra, Deepika Gupta, Sanjay Gupta, Rajeev Sharma, Simrandeep Singh

“…Postoperative cumulative Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score 24 hours after surgery was considered as the primary outcome. …”
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Relapse Risk Factors Associated with Cravings in Patients with Alcohol Use Disorder by Ze-Yu Lin, Shih-Chun Meng, Ming-Chyi Huang

“…We intended to examine changes in the 27-item Chinese Alcohol Relapse Risk Scale (C-ARRS) and psychological measures over two weeks of alcohol withdrawal and to explore factors contributing to C-ARRS scores and their changes. Methods: Totally, 253 AUD patients receiving withdrawal treatment were assessed at baseline (week 0) and week two using C-ARRS, Obsessive Compulsive Drinking Scale (OCDS), Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). …”
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An Institutional Theory Framework for Leveraging Large Language Models for Policy Analysis and Intervention Design by J. de Curtò, I. de Zarzà, Leandro Sebastián Fervier, Victoria Sanagustín-Fons, Carlos T. Calafate

“…A key focus is on the theoretical integration of social order mechanisms, including communication modes as institutional structures, token optimization as an efficiency mechanism, and institutional memory adaptation. A mixed methods approach was used that included sophisticated visualization techniques and use cases in the hospitality sector, in global food security, and in educational development. …”
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COMBINED TECHNIQUES OF CAUDAL EPIDURAL BLOCK AND TRANSFORAMINAL NERVE ROOT BLOCK IN THE TREATMENT OF DEGENERATIVE DISEASES OF THE LUMBAR SPINE: A COST-EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS by Marília de Jesus Nogueira, Anderson Gomes Marin, Mariana Demétrio de Sousa Pontes, Carlos Fernando Pereira da Silva Herrero

“…Low back pain and leg pain were assessed using the visual analogue scale (VAS), both in the pre-procedure and one week after. …”
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Outcomes in Recurrent Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment Repair: Does Scleral Buckling at Primary or Secondary Surgery Impact Results? by Hébert M, Garneau J, Doukkali S, Bourgault S, Caissie M, Tourville É, Dirani A

“…Anatomical and functional outcomes were evaluated with second surgery success (2SS) defined as absence of reoperation after the second surgery and final pinhole visual acuity (PHVA) in logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution (logMAR), respectively.Results: Mean age at initial presentation was 65.7 years. …”
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Effect of Nd:YAG laser posterior capsulotomy on higher order aberrations in different types of posterior capsule opacification: A prospective study by R Senthil Prasad, Tony A Koshy, R Sankarananthan, Logesh Balakrishnan, Kamatchi Nagu, Madhu Shekhar

“…Design: Prospective, comparative, observational study. Methods: One hundred ninety-three pseudophakic eyes with PCO were evaluated over 3 months. …”
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SING IMT in pseudophakic eyes: Results of the first experiences by Alfonso Savastano, Nicola Claudio D'Onofrio, Giuseppe Francione, Paola Sasso, Lorenzo Hu, Stanislao Rizzo

“…Patients underwent preoperative assessments, including visual acuity measurements and OCT scans. Methods: Surgical procedures were performed under peribulbar anesthesia, with careful IOL removal and SING IMT implantation. …”
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Functional near-infrared spectroscopy characteristics in children with autism spectrum disorder under animated video modeling therapy by Chuanhua Zhu, Hongwei Li, Lina Zhang, Yonglu Liu, Yangyang Zhang, Binbin Huang, Wei Li

“…ObjectiveTo investigate the impact of animated video modeling (AVM) on the brain function of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS).MethodsFifteen children with ASD and 15 matched typically developing (TD) controls were enrolled. fNIRS was used to obtain 8-min data in quiet and visually stimulated states, with the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), and bilateral occipital lobe as regions of interest (ROIs). …”
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Ocular findings in children, adolescents and young adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus in ghana: a cross-sectional study by Serwah Bonsu Asafo-Agyei, Emmanuel Ameyaw, Amos Aikins

“…Visual impairment was classified as mild, moderate, or severe based on the International Classification of Diseases 11 definitions of visual impairment and blindness. …”
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VAS value set still has its own application value compare with TTO value set of EQ-5D-3L in Chinese population by Lin Zhuo, Siyuan Gao, Rui Jin, Lang Zhuo, Xiuying Wang

“…Methods An adapted Measurement and Valuation of Health (MVH) protocol was applied with VAS method. …”
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Association Between Body Mass Index and Low Back Pain: A Retrospective Observational Study by Shahzaib Riaz Baloch, Muhammad Tariq Sohail, Mohammad Sohail Rafi, Adnan Aqueel Lokhandwala, Eamaan Abid, Faryal Karim

“…This study explored the LBP-BMI relationship using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI). …”
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The Efficiency, Predictability and Safety Between Custom-Q Femotsecond Laser In Situ Keratomileusis and Second (Visumax 800) Generation Keratorefractive Lenticule Extraction Surger... by Chia-Yi Lee, Shun-Fa Yang, Ie-Bin Lian, Hung-Chi Chen, Jing-Yang Huang, Chao-Kai Chang

“…The primary outcomes were the postoperative uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA), spherical equivalent (SE), amount of astigmatism, and best-correct visual acuity (BCVA). …”
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Long-term results (60 months) of anti-VEGF therapy of macular diseases in real clinical practice. Part 2. by E. V. Bobykin, R. V. Buslaev, V. Y. Krokhalev, O. V. Morozova, N. S. Beresneva

“…Over the research period, the best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) increased from 0.29 0.35 0.42 to 0.47 0.54 0.61 (p < 0.00001); 91.2 % of patients maintained the indicator or improved it with regard to the baseline. …”
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Assessment of MRI Changes on Articular Cartilages after Intra-articular Injection of Platelet-rich Plasma in Knee Osteoarthritis: An Interventional Study by Debdipta Das, Srabani Sarker, Amrita Roy, Saumen Kumar De, Dipasri Bhattacharya

“…PRP was injected into each knee joint via ultrasound in three sessions, with four-week intervals between sessions. The Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) were utilised, and MRI was performed for all patients’ knees before the treatment and two months after the third session. …”
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Detecting the contribution of V5/MT in reading, reading-related tasks, eye-movements and EEG-oscillations in children and adolescents with developmental dyslexia via high-definitio... by Federica Somma, Giulia Lazzaro, Samy Rima, Kristina Rainich, Christa Müller-Axt, Michael Christoph Schmid, Stefano Vicari, Katharina von Kriegstein, Deny Menghini

“…For example, there is reduced connectivity in DD, in comparison to controls, between the left lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) and V5/MT, a motion-sensitive visual area implicated in reading. Most neurostimulation studies in children with DD target language-related brain regions to improve reading, often overlooking motion-sensitive visual areas. …”
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Macular morphologic changes following successful retinal detachment repair by scleral buckling surgery by Petrović Nenad, Todorović Dušan, Srećković Sunčica, Šarenac-Vulović Tatjana, Jovanović Mihailo, Ranđelović Danijela

“…The prolonged MD leads to damaging the neurosensory tissue of the retina and especially the photo-receptors, which may explain the limited visual acuity recovery after successful SB repair of RD.…”
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