Downward gazing behavior after stroke can enhance postural control even in the absence of visual input by Yogev Koren, Simona Bar-Haim, Noy Goldhamer, Noy Goldhamer, Lior Shmuelof

“…We also hypothesized that the effect of downward gazing on sway will be more pronounced in subjects with impaired balance control following stroke.MethodsWe quantified standing postural sway of 20 healthy participants and 20 persons with stroke who were instructed to stand as still as possible under different conditions: while gazing forward and gazing down, with their eyes open and eyes closed.ResultsBoth the horizontal gaze angle and the lack of visual input had a negative effect on participants’ ability to attenuate their body sway. …”
Get full text

DyGS-SLAM: Realistic Map Reconstruction in Dynamic Scenes Based on Double-Constrained Visual SLAM by Fan Zhu, Yifan Zhao, Ziyu Chen, Chunmao Jiang, Hui Zhu, Xiaoxi Hu

“…Visual SLAM is widely applied in robotics and remote sensing. …”
Get full text

Informing Visual Display Design of Electronic Health Records: A Human Factors Cross-Industry Perspective by Zoe M. Pruitt, Jessica L. Howe, Lucy S. Bocknek, Arianna P. Milicia, Patricia A. Spaar, Seth Krevat, Raj M. Ratwani

“…. # Methods Human factors experts extracted guidelines related to visual displays from automotive, aviation, and nuclear human factors guideline documents. …”
Get full text

Trajectory Tracking Control Based on Visual Localization and Adaptive Radial Basis Function Sliding Mode Control by Hung-Yih Tsai, Shih-Min Liao, Chang-Hong Liu

Get full text

Hierarchical Feature Attention Learning Network for Detecting Object and Discriminative Parts in Fine-Grained Visual Classification by A. Yeong Han, Kwang Moo Yi, Kyeong Tae Kim, Jae Young Choi

“…This paper proposes a novel hierarchical feature attention learning network for improved fine-grained visual classification (FGVC). Existing fine-grained classification methods rely heavily on attention mechanisms to differentiate minute details of similar objects. …”
Get full text

The role of multifocal visual evoked potential in detection of minimal hepatic encephalopathy in patients with compensated liver cirrhosis by Reem M. Sabry, Osama Hamad, Hossam Eldin Mohamed Khalil, Sahar Ibrahim Mohammed, Ragaey Ahmad Eid, Hanan Hosny

“…The aim of this study was to detect minimal hepatic encephalopathy among cirrhotic patients using the mfVEP in comparison to the validated psychometric hepatic encephalopathy score (PHES), paired associative learning (PAL) and the Benton visual retention test (BVRT). Methods Forty-five patients with compensated hepatic cirrhosis were enrolled in our study and compared to 45 normal controls who were matched for age, sex and educational level. …”
Get full text

Discrete-Time Markovian Jump Linear Robust Filtering for Visual and GPS Aided Magneto-Inertial Navigation by Kenny A. Q. Caldas, Roberto S. Inoue, Marco H. Terra, Vitor Guizilini, Fabio Ramos

“…Sensor fusion is a major field in autonomous mobile robots navigation research. These methods integrate information obtained from accelerometers, rate gyros and monocular cameras to provide pose and orientation of the robot, which are known in the literature as Visual-Inertial Simultaneous Localization and Mapping systems. …”
Get full text

Ultra-Wide-Field OCT Measurements in Patients with Age-Related Macular Degeneration in Relation to Their Visual Function by Maciej Gawęcki, Krzysztof Kiciński, Jan Kucharczuk, Sławomir Teper, Magdalena Hubert, Tomasz Kuc

“…Additionally, we sought to determine the relationship between the RT and CT of patients with AMD, measured in different sectors, and their visual acuity. Methods: The study included 104 eyes from 74 participants with dry AMD, 119 eyes from 86 participants with wet AMD, and 85 eyes from 53 healthy controls. …”
Get full text

Visual inspection after acetic acid (VIA) is highly heterogeneous in primary cervical screening in Amazonian Peru. by Maribel Almonte, Catterina Ferreccio, Silvana Luciani, Miguel Gonzales, Jose M Delgado, Carlos Santos, Manuel Alvarez, Jack Cuzick, Peter Sasieni

“…<h4>Background</h4>Conventional cytology (Pap) and visual inspection after the application of acetic acid (VIA) are currently used in primary screening in Peru. …”
Get full text

Otolith assessment in elderly using combined vestibular-evoked myogenic potentials and subjective visual vertical test by Amany Mohammed Fouda, Trandil Hassan El-Mahallawi, Afaf Ahmed Emara, Mona Ahmed Kotait

“…Methods Seventy-five subjects (150 ears) were enrolled in this research. …”
Get full text

Regulation of static and dynamic balance in healthy young adults: interactions between stance width and visual conditions by Wei Luo, Zhirui Huang, Hao Li, Tao Zhong, Peishun Chen, Yu Min

“…ObjectivesThis study investigates the impact of five distinct stance widths on static balance and limits of stability in healthy adults under varying visual conditions, specifically with eyes open and closed.MethodsThe Prokin Balance Instrument was used to evaluate static balance with both eyes open and closed, as well as limits of stability with eyes open, in 20 healthy adults (male, age = 21.55 ± 1.39). …”
Get full text

Bibliometrics and visual analysis of the research status and trends of placenta accreta spectrum disorder over the past decade by Xinyan Li, Qiuying Li, Huiyun Hu, Xiaomei Li

“…It seeks to systematically assess the associated risk factors, diagnostic methodologies and therapies of PASDs, thereby providing a foundation for enhancing diagnostic and management strategies.Methods The Web of Science database was utilized to retrieve literature pertaining to PASDs from 2015 to 2024. …”
Get full text

Metabolomic profiling in a rat model of visual fatigue associated with liver-kidney yin deficiency syndrome by Xue Zhang, Xin Liu, Zhiqiang Huang, Yan Chen, Yingli Zhu, Jianjun Zhang, Jun Du, Liang Chen

“…However, its metabolic aspects remain largely unexplored.MethodsLevothyroxine sodium combined with tail-clip stimulation induced a rat model of visual fatigue with liver and kidney yin deficiency. …”
Get full text

Ocular and Neuro-ophthalmic Conditions Causing Visual Impairment in Human Immunodeficiency Virus: A Case Series by Sumit Arora, Sharmila Dudani, Charu Mohan, Mamadur MR Shankar, Piyush Chaturvedi, Athul Hema Kumar

“…Materials and methods: We carried out a retrospective analysis of the clinical, radiological, laboratory, immunovirological, therapeutic, and survival data of 1,480 HIV-positive patients from 2016 to 2022 to look for cases presenting with significant visual loss in one or both eyes attributable to HIV infection at our center. …”
Get full text

Visual Impairment Prevalence, Causes, and Role of Healthcare Access: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis in Iran by Mehrdad Afarid, Hossein Molavi Vardanjani, Hamideh Mahdaviazad, Marzieh Alamolhoda, Saman Farahangiz

“…Healthcare access is one of the determinants of visual impairment (VI), as a public health problem. …”
Get full text

Downhole Coal–Rock Recognition Based on Joint Migration and Enhanced Multidimensional Full-Scale Visual Features by Bin Jiao, Chuanmeng Sun, Sichao Qin, Wenbo Wang, Yu Wang, Zhibo Wu, Yong Li, Dawei Shen

“…To tackle these issues, this work introduces a recognition framework specifically designed for underground environments, leveraging joint migration and enhancement of multidimensional and full-scale visual representations. A Transformer-based architecture is employed to capture global dependencies within the image and perform reflectance component denoising. …”
Get full text

Nature images are more visually engaging than urban images: evidence from neural oscillations in the brain by Amy S. McDonnell, Sara B. LoTemplio, Emily E. Scott, David L. Strayer

“…Frequency-domain measures of parietal alpha and frontal theta were extracted from the raw EEG data to quantify visual engagement and cognitive demand, respectively.ResultsParticipants that viewed nature images displayed significantly lower parietal alpha power than participants that viewed urban images, suggesting nature scenes are more visually engaging than urban scenes. …”
Get full text

Research on the developments of artificial intelligence in radiomics for oncology over the past decade: a bibliometric and visualized analysis by Pengyu Zhang, Lili Wei, Zonglong Nie, Pengcheng Hu, Jilu Zheng, Ji Lv, Tao Cui, Chunlei Liu, Xiaopeng Lan

“…Abstract Objective To assess the publications’ bibliographic features and look into how the advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) and its subfields in radiomics has affected the growth of oncology. Methods The researchers conducted a search in the Web of Science (WoS) for scientific publications in cancer pertaining to AI and radiomics, published in English from 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2024.The research included a scientometric methodology and comprehensive data analysis utilising scientific visualization tools, including the Bibliometrix R software package, VOSviewer, and CiteSpace. …”
Get full text

Accounting for visual field abnormalities when using eye-tracking to diagnose reading problems in neurological degeneration by Carla Daniela Guantay, Laura Mena-García, Miguel Angel Tola-Arribas, María José Garea García-Malvar, Marta Para-Prieto, María Gloria González-Fernández, Agustín Mayo-Iscar, José Carlos Pastor-Jimeno

“…Abnormal conditions such as visual field defects, however, can seriously confound most of today’s existing methods for interpreting reading gaze patterns. …”
Get full text

Increased Visual Attentional Demands Alter Lower Extremity Sidestep Cutting Kinematics in Male Basketball Players by Koen T.H. Rikken, Tom Panneman, Fabian Vercauteren, Alli Gokeler, Anne Benjaminse

“… # Study Design Crossover Study # Methods Fifteen male basketball players (aged 22.1 ± 2.3) performed ten sidestep cutting movements without (BASE) and with (VIS) a visual attention dual task. 3D kinematics of the hip, knee and ankle were recorded utilizing Xsens IMU motion capture. …”
Get full text