Leveraging pre-trained models within a semi-supervised and explainable AI RealTime framework: A pioneering paradigm for betel leaf disease detection by Md Tahsin, Maksura Binte Rabbani Nuha, Sumaiya Akter, Al Hossain, Mohammad Rifat Ahmmad Rashid, Raiha Ul Islam, Mohammad Shahadat Hossain

“…Furthermore, to enable effective feature extraction and facilitate real-time decision-making in practical applications, the experiment has integrated a pre-trained model, DenseNet-201, with XAI methods such as Smooth Grad, Vanilla Saliency, GradCAM++, and Faster ScoreCAM that help to visualize the affected lesions. …”
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Multimodal ultrasound radiomics containing microflow images for the prediction of central lymph node metastasis in papillary thyroid carcinoma by Jiangyuan Ben, Jiangyuan Ben, Qiying Yv, Pengfei Zhu, Junhao Ren, Pu Zhou, Guifang Chen, Ying He, Ying He

“…Radiomics features were extracted from multimodal images and subsequently screened via the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO). The same methods were applied to screen clinical features. …”
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Metabolomics and proteomics analyses reveal the role of the glycerophospholipid metabolism pathway in unexplained recurrent spontaneous abortion by Yihong Chen, Xiumei Zhao, Bei Gan, Leiyi Jin, Juanbing Wei, Jianying Yan

“…Incomprehensive understanding of the molecular mechanism in URSA also leads to a lack of effective treatment methods. Hence, the current study aimed to explore the underlying pathogenesis of URSA applying metabonomic and bioinformatics analysis. …”
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The externalization of internal experiences in psychotherapy through generative artificial intelligence: a theoretical, clinical, and ethical analysis by Yuval Haber, Dorit Hadar Shoval, Inbar Levkovich, Dror Yinon, Karny Gigi, Oori Pen, Tal Angert, Zohar Elyoseph, Zohar Elyoseph

“…This study aimed to examine the clinical, ethical, and theoretical implications of integrating GenAI into the therapeutic space through a proof-of-concept (POC) of AI-driven externalization techniques, while emphasizing the essential role of the human therapist.MethodsTo this end, we developed two customized GPTs agents: VIVI (visual externalization), which uses DALL-E 3 to create images reflecting patients' internal experiences (e.g., depression or hope), and DIVI (dialogic role-play-based externalization), which simulates conversations with aspects of patients' internal content. …”
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Artificial Intelligence in Detecting Periodontal Disease From Intraoral Photographs: A Systematic Review by Kaijing Mao, Khaing Myat Thu, Kuo Feng Hung, Ollie Yiru Yu, Richard Tai-Chiu Hsung, Walter Yu-Hang Lam

“…Ten studies used clinical examinations as reference methods, while 16 used visual examinations. Eight studies involved multiple experts in dataset annotation. …”
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Expansion and Assessment of a Web-Based 24-Hour Dietary Recall Tool, Foodbook24, for Use Among Diverse Populations Living in Ireland: Comparative Analysis by Grace Bennett, Shuhua Yang, Laura A Bardon, Claire M Timon, Eileen R Gibney

“… BackgroundCurrently, the methods used to collect dietary intake data in Ireland are inflexible to the needs of certain populations, who are poorly represented in nutrition and health data as a result. …”
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Twelve-Year Outcomes of Pterygium Excision with Conjunctival Autograft versus Intraoperative Mitomycin C in Double-Head Pterygium Surgery by Tommy C. Y. Chan, Raymond L. M. Wong, Emmy Y. M. Li, Hunter K. L. Yuen, Emily F. Y. Yeung, Vishal Jhanji, Ian Y. H. Wong

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Sex Differences in Brain Transcriptomes of Juvenile Cynomolgus Macaques by Nadia Kabbej, Frederick J. Ashby, Alberto Riva, Paul D. Gamlin, Ronald J. Mandel, Aishwarya Kunta, Courtney J. Rouse, Coy D. Heldermon

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Evaluation of the effectiveness of greater occipital nerve blockade in menstrual migraine by Guldeniz Cetin, Ozlem Totuk, Ozdem Erturk Cetin, Serkan Demir, Sevki Sahin

“…Patients were evaluated before treatment (month 0) and after treatment completion (months 3 and 6) using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Headache Impact Test-6 (HIT-6), Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS), and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) scores. …”
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The malignant signature gene of cancer-associated fibroblasts serves as a potential prognostic biomarker for colon adenocarcinoma patients by Hao Zhang, Zirui Zhuang, Li Hong, Ruipeng Wang, Jinjing Xu, Youyuan Tang

“…Lasso regression identified the independent prognostic gene FNDC5, which was visualized in a nomogram. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis confirmed the prognostic value of FNDC5, showing associations with T stage and distant metastasis. …”
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Hip-spine syndrome: Diagnostic difficulties by A. A. Kargaltsev, M. A. Makarov, S. A. Makarov, A. M. Lila

“…We used Harris Hip Score, Oswestry Disability Index and Visual Analogue Score to determine hip and lumbar spine functional status and pain level.Results. …”
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The use of a combination of Diclofenac and Orphenadrine for analgesia in knee replacement by M. V. Kuzmina, I. V. Shlyk, V. A. Panafidina, A. A. Kozhevin, Yu. S. Polushin, V. O. Krivov

“…The severity of the pain was assessed with a visual analog scale (VAS) 6,  12, 24 and 48 hours after surgery. …”
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Outcome of Different Preemptive Analgesia Modalities in Patients Undergoing Total Knee Replacement Surgeries: A Prospective Randomized Study by Narendra Vaidya, Gourav S. Pawar, Anup P Gadekar, Nilesh A. Patil, Pravin Rameshrao Kutemate, Mohit Kolhapure

“…Results: The average Visual Analog Scale score was the least in Group 2, followed by Group 1 and Group 3 (P < 0.001). …”
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Comparison of phenotypic variability of winter durum wheat varieties and lines according to the color characteristics of grain, cereals and pasta by N. S. Kravchenko, O. A. Kostylenko, N. G. Ignatieva, A. S. Ivanisova

“…The ‘cereal color index b’, ‘dry pasta color index b’ and visual estimation of dry pasta were mainly influenced by the factor ‘genotype’ by 62.3 %, 82.5 % and 48.3 %, respectively. …”
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Complex Approach to the Bacterial Corneal Ulcers Treatment by E. V. Yani, V. A. Golikova

“…Purpose: Objective: to evaluate the effect of treatment of bacterial corneal ulcers of varying severity using a combination of antibacterial and corticosteroid drugs.Material and methods. 63 patients with bacterial corneal ulcers of varying severity were treated. …”
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SiLaC® with EPSiT®: early outcomes of laser-endoscopic therapy for pilonidal sinus by Mustapha Ouali

“…Data on operative time, Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) pain score, healing time to complete epithelialization, recurrence, and time to return to work were collected. …”
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Assessing the relationship between wrist synovitis and anxiety: a study using clinical statistics and Mendelian randomization analysis by Xunhao Wang, Linyi Zhu, Jingyi Mi, Fei Xiong

“…Patients were assessed preoperatively and at 2 and 4 weeks postoperatively using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Mayo Wrist Score, and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS). …”
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Challenges facing physicians in death certification of under-five mortality in Egypt by Mirette M Aziz, Nevein Dous

“…This study aimed to obtain a clear and comprehensive understanding of the process of death registration of U5M and address the challenges of accurate certification faced by physicians at hospitals and health offices. Methods A qualitative descriptive study was performed by conducting 10 Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) with physicians who are actively involved in the certification of U5M. …”
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Revisiting Tension Band Principle Using Fiber Tape in Patella Fractures in Terms of Functional Outcomes, Complications, and Resurgery by Sandeep Deore, Bhushan Patil, Nrupam Mehta, Sachin Kale, Ravi Modi, Rafiuddin Shaikh

“…The mean Lysholm Knee Score improved from 36.4 ± 8.2 at baseline to 92.1 ± 5.9 at 12-month post-surgery. The visual analogue scale for pain decreased from 7.8 ± 1.4 at baseline to 0.8 ± 0.6 at 12 months. …”
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Review and prospect of floating car data research in transportation by Chi Zhang, Yuming Zhou, Min Zhang, Bo Wang, Yuhan Nie

“…This study conducts an in-depth literature review analysis of FCD in the transportation field based on the Web of Science (WOS) database from 2000 to 2023, employing bibliometric methods and knowledge graph technologies. The current research status was visually analyzed through the literature distribution by year, research regions and institutions, research hotspots, and literature clustering using the bibliometric tool CiteSpace. …”
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