Efficacy and safety of the initial hypotensive treatment with an optimized latanoprost composition by S. Yu. Petrov, E. V. Yani, A. N. Zhuravleva, O. M. Filippova, O. M. Kalinina, L. V. Yakubova, S. M. Kosakyan, L. V. Vasilenkova, I. V. Manukyan

“…Purpose: a comparative study of the efficacy and safety of Latanoprost-Optic, a new composition of excipients and the original latanoprost, in the initial therapy of primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG)Material and methods. We performed a prospective, randomized, comparative study of 60 previously untreated patients (71 eyes) with early and advanced POAG stages. …”
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A Patch-Wise Mechanism for Enhancing Sparse Radar Echo Extrapolation in Precipitation Nowcasting by Yueting Wang, Hou Jiang, Tang Liu, Ling Yao, Chenghu Zhou

“…Although deep learning-based radar echo extrapolation methods are widely adopted, their effectiveness is limited by challenges in handling sparse echo sequences with low pixel proportions. …”
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Delimitation of Landslide Areas in Optical Remote Sensing Images Across Regions via Deep Transfer Learning by Zan Wang, Shengwen Qi, Yu Han, Bowen Zheng, Yu Zou, Yue Yang

“…Automatic delimitation of landslide areas empowered by deep learning methods has drawn tremendous attention in recent years. …”
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G-Protein-Coupled Estrogen Receptor (GPER) in Inflammatory Myopathies by Delia Righi, Diego Lopergolo, Nila Volpi, Daniela Franci, Paola Lorenzoni, Margherita Aglianò, Gianna Berti, Carlo Manco, Nicola De Stefano, Federica Ginanneschi

“…We performed an analysis based on the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). The scoring system evaluates overall pathology (VAS score) based on four distinct components: inflammation, vascular involvement, myopathic changes, and connective tissue alterations. …”
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The role of thoracoscopic pneumonectomy in surgical treatment of lung diseases by V. A. Porkhanov, V. V. Danilov, V. B. Kononenko, N. V. Naryzhnyi, A. L. Kovalenko, V. V. Shtraub, V. A. Zhikharev

“…The objective was to estimate the immediate results of thoracoscopic pneumonectomies in various surgical lung diseases.Material and methods. Patients were divided into groups depending on the surgical access: thoracoscopy – group 1 (15 patients), thoracotomy – group 2 (30 patients). …”
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Factor Analysis of Low-Frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation to the Temporoparietal Junction for Tinnitus by Hui Wang, Bei Li, Meiye Wang, Ming Li, Dongzhen Yu, Haibo Shi, Shankai Yin

“…A visual analog scale (VAS) was used to assess tinnitus loudness. …”
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Short-term impact of glycaemic control and intravitreal ranibizumab treatment on serum cytokine levels and diabetic macular edema in patients with unregulated blood glucose by Hürkan Kerimoğlu, İbrahim Kılınc, Bülent Savut, Mustafa Kulaksızoğlu, Günhal Şatırtav, Gülfidan Bitirgen, Emine Tınkır Kayıtmazbatır

“…Methods: Serum cytokine levels, including interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, IL-8, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1(MCP-1), and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) were analysed at the beginning and at the end of 3 months, using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA). …”
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Tactics of the treatment of left atrial angiosarcoma by R.M. Vitovskyi, V.V. Isaіenko, D.М. Dyadyun, O.A. Pishchurin, V.F. Onishchenko, Ya.R. Ivanov, O.V. Kupchinskyi

“…Taking into account the severe obstruction of the mitral valve by the neoplasm, a decision was made on emergency surgical treatment. Neoplasm was visualized in the LA cavity, filling almost its entire cavity. …”
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A randomized double-blind active-controlled clinical trial on the efficacy of topical basil (Ocimum basilicum) oil in knee osteoarthritis by Alireza Askari, Fatemeh Sadat Hasheminasab, Fatemeh Sadat Hasheminasab, Omid Sadeghpour, Mohammad Mehdi Naghizadehd, Seyed Ali Ravansalar, Aida Iraji, Mohammad Hashem Hashempur

“…BackgroundBasil is a widely used herb in Persian medicine and is gaining recognition as a functional food worldwide.Aim of the studyThis trial aimed to assess the effectiveness of a traditional formulation of basil oil in comparison with diclofenac gel in treating knee osteoarthritis, considering its established anti-inflammatory, anti-nociceptive, and anti-oxidative properties.Materials and methodsOne hundred eligible patients were equally randomized to the traditional basil oil (containing sesame oil) and diclofenac gel groups. …”
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Choosing the proper path: outcomes of subxiphoid vs. lateral intercostal approaches in the resection of anterior mediastinal masses by Xuechun Leng, Mengzou Chen, Yang Zhang, Jian Gao, Zhenbing You, Zhongwu Hu

“…BackgroundWhile the subxiphoid approach (SA) in thoracoscopic thymectomy offers benefits in terms of fat removal and pain reduction, it remains unclear which patients with anterior mediastinal masses benefit most from the subxiphoid vs. the lateral intercostal approach (LA).MethodsThis retrospective study analyzed patients treated for anterior mediastinal masses at our center from January 2019 to December 2023. …”
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Evaluation of e-Lung automated quantitative computed tomography biomarkers in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis by Peter M. George, Christian Rennison-Jones, Giacomo Benvenuti, Aliki Sifostratoudaki, Finja A. Ottink, Wassim Bou-Zeid, Roberta E. Ledda, Roqia F. Abul Kadir, Bushra Johari, Claire Fernandez, George W.J. Harston, Olivier Joly, Stephen Gerry, Anand Devaraj

“…Background In patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) there is a need to identify biomarkers that 1) are associated with increased risk of adverse outcome and 2) can be used to monitor treatment response or identify disease progression over time. Methods Two consecutive cohorts of patients with IPF were accessed from the Open Source Imaging Consortium database. …”
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The effect of low-dose esketamine on maternal depression after cesarean delivery by Yan Shang, Siyuan Li, Qin Zheng, Tingting Mi, Yuzhu Lv, Lichun Han, Binrong Wang

“…Secondary outcomes included Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) scores, Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) scores, PCIA bolus frequency, and adverse events.Results EPDS and PSQI scores decreased significantly post-surgery across all groups (p < 0.05). …”
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Global research trends and hotspots in aspirin studies (2014–2024): a bibliometric perspective by Ning Sun, Bochao Jia, Rui Wei, Taiwei Lou, Zirong Li, Xiaowei Nie, Xujie Wang, Wenxiao Yu, Qiuyan Li

“…This study employs bibliometric analysis to examine the research hotspots and trends on aspirin over the past decade.Methods and resultsThis study retrieved articles and reviews on aspirin from the Web of Science database, covering the period from 2014 to 2024. …”
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Fucosylated Glycosaminoglycan Oligosaccharide HS14, Derived from Sea Cucumbers, Is a Novel Inhibitor of Platelet Toll-like Receptor 2 by Huifang Sun, Guangyu Zhu, Sujuan Li, Pengfei Li, Jiali Zhang, Ronghua Yin, Lin Yuan, Na Gao, Jinhua Zhao

“…However, inhibitors targeting platelet TLR2 have not yet been reported. (2) Methods: Platelet aggregation was assessed using a light transmission aggregometer. …”
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Optimizing dataset diversity for a robust deep-learning model in rice blast disease identification to enhance crop health assessment across diverse conditions by Reuben Alfred, Judith Leo, Shubi Felix Kaijage

“…There is an urgent need for more effective detection solutions, as traditional methods—primarily based on visual inspection—are time-consuming and prone to errors. …”
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Assessment of <i>CRB1</i>-Associated Retinopathies Using the S-MAIA Fast Protocol and Spectral-Domain Optical Coherence Tomography by Bethany E. Higgins, Ana Catalina Rodriguez-Martinez, Giovanni Montesano, Vijay K. Tailor-Hamblin, Samantha Malka, Robert H. Henderson, Mariya Moosajee

“…The study aimed to evaluate <i>CRB1</i>-associated retinopathies using microperimetry (macular integrity assessment (S-MAIA) fast protocol) and spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT). <b>Methods:</b> Data quality and participant attrition were assessed in 18 patients (10 MD, 5 EOSRD/LCA, 3 CORD), aged 10–52 years, with a median best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) of 0.41 logMAR. …”
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A Pilot Study on Mixed-Reality Approaches for Detecting Upper-Limb Dysfunction in Multiple Sclerosis: Insights on Cerebellar Tremor by Etty Sabatino, Miriam Moschetta, Andrea Lucaroni, Giacinto Barresi, Carlo Ferraresi, Jessica Podda, Erica Grange, Giampaolo Brichetto, Anna Bucchieri

“…The assessment and rehabilitation of upper-limb functionality are crucial for addressing motor disorders in individuals with multiple sclerosis (PwMS). Traditional methods often lack the sensitivity to quantify subtle motor impairments, with cerebellar tremor diagnosis typically based on subjective visual inspections by clinicians. …”
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A novel MRI-based deep learning imaging biomarker for comprehensive assessment of the lenticulostriate artery-neural complex by Yan Song, Yunlong Jin, Jianguo Wei, Jiajia Wang, Zhong Zheng, Ying Wang, Ru Zeng, Weiping Lu, Bingcang Huang

“…Abstract Objectives To develop a deep learning network for extracting features from the blood-supplying regions of the lenticulostriate artery (LSA) and to establish these features as an imaging biomarker for the comprehensive assessment of the lenticulostriate artery-neural complex (LNC). Materials and methods Automatic segmentation of brain regions on T1-weighted images was performed, followed by the development of the ResNet18 framework to extract and visualize deep learning features from three regions of interest (ROIs). …”
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Telemedicine applied to plastic surgery: an integrative review by Kênya de Souza Borges, Valter Oberdan Borges de Oliveira, João Batista Cavalcante Filho, Sílvia de Magalhães Simões, Adicinéia Aparecida de Oliveira, Carlos Anselmo Lima

“…Methods: An integrative review was performed in the articles published in telemedicine in plastic surgery in the PubMed database, using the terms MeSH: "telemedicine" AND "plastic surgery." …”
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Effects of pericapsular nerve group (PENG) block on postoperative recovery in elderly patients with hip fracture: study protocol for a randomised, parallel controlled, double-blind... by Yuhui Li, Wuhua Ma, Wei Luo, Huiyi Wu, Quehua Luo, Jianhui Liang, Jieting Wu, Yanhua Ou

“…The pericapsular nerve group (PENG) block has been found to provide an effective blockade to the hip joint with a potential motor-sparing effect, so we hypothesised that the PENG block may be an effective tool to enhance the recovery in elderly patients after hip fracture surgery.Methods and analysis This study is a single-centred, randomised, parallel controlled, double-blind trial. …”
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