Advancements in detecting Deepfakes: AI algorithms and future prospects − a review by Laishram Hemanta Singh, Panem Charanarur, Naveen Kumar Chaudhary

“…Deep learning algorithms, specifically CNNs, which are inspired by the visual cortex of the human brain, have proven to be effective in detecting Deepfake images and videos. …”
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Artificial Waterbodies: A Valuable Source of eDNA for Detecting Threatened Birds by Gary Young, Benjamin L. Allen, Peter J. Murray, Elise M. Furlan

“…We validated the qPCR assay in the field by successfully detecting the target species at extremely low DNA concentrations (1 × 10−7 ng/μL; r2 = 0.992) using both active syringe and passive filtration methods across multiple farm dams and water troughs on a 20,000‐ha cattle property in northern Australia. …”
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Sensory and Motor Function, Pain, and Health Status in Children with Arthrogryposis and Myelomeningocele by Åsa Bartonek, Marie Eriksson

“…An additional purpose of this study was to explore pain, skin irritations, and health status. Methods: Nineteen children with AMC, twenty-three with MMC, and twenty-two typically developing (TD) children (7–18 years old) were tested using a somatosensory test battery in ankle kinesthesia and in identifying four different types of floors. …”
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A Qualitative Research on the Determination of Toxic Personality Traits by Benan Arda, Pelin Kanten

“…In this context, it is possible to define toxic personality as a manifestation of negative personality traits that can be characterized by skeptical, angry, bossy, egocentric, interest-oriented attitudes and opportunistic habits by using methods such as pressure, manipulation, and impression management. …”
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The Effect of the Addition of Core Exercises to Supervised Physiotherapy in Patients With Subacromial Impingement Syndrome by Héctor Gutiérrez-Espinoza, Guillermo Méndez-Rebolledo, Jonathan Zavala-González, Serghio Torreblanca-Vargas, Felipe Araya-Quintanilla

“… # Study Design A pre--post single-group study. # Methods A total of 47 participants with SIS were recruited. …”
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Multimodal Management and Prognostic Factors in Post-Traumatic Trigeminal Neuropathic Pain Following Dental Procedures: A Retrospective Study by Hyun-Jeong Park, Jong-Mo Ahn, Young-Jun Yang, Ji-Won Ryu

“…It involves persistent pain and sensory disturbances, negatively affecting the quality of life of patients. Methods: This retrospective observational study was conducted at Chosun University Dental Hospital and included 120 patients diagnosed with PTTNP involving the orofacial region. …”
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Efficacy and Safety of Computed Tomography-Guided Percutaneous Balloon Compression under Local Anesthesia for Recurrent Trigeminal Neuralgia: A Prospective Study by Lulu Xi, Xiaohui Liu, Hongchen Shi, Wenbiao Han, Liqin Gao, Li Wang, Junpeng Liu, Yue Ren, Yuanyuan Du, Guangzhao Liu

“…Pain was assessed using the visual analog scale (VAS) and Barrow Neurological Institute (BNI) scale. …”
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Comparative Efficacy of Two Multimodal Analgesia Protocols for Postoperative Pain Management Following Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Double-Blind, Randomized Clinical Trial by Nazanin Zahra Farokhi, Alireza Susanabadi, Alireza Amani, Mohsen Parsi Khameneh, Hesameddin Modir

“…The pain was assessed using a visual analog scale at 0, 2, 4, 8, 12, and 24 h postoperatively. …”
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Group B Streptococcus Colonization among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care at Tertiary Hospital in Rural Southwestern Uganda by Abdul Namugongo, Joel Bazira, Yarine Fajardot, Ngonzi Joseph

“…Anovaginal swabs were collected and tested qualitatively using rapid visual immunoassay GBS test kits for presence of GBS antigens. …”
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COVID-19 Symptomatology from the Otorhinolaryngology Perspective: Survey from Tertiary Care Center by Raj Tajamul Hussain, Mayank Yadav, Jasdeep Monga

“… Introduction To identify and substantiate the prevalence and severity of different otolaryngological symptoms documented in laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 patients. Materials and Methods This monocentric study was performed at SHKM Hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic and all patients testing positive for COVID-19 over a 16-month period (April 2020 to July 2021) were recruited. …”
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Monitoring the technical state of bank protection facilities of Volgograd Reservoir by Sergey Ya. Semenenko, Andrey E. Novikov

“…Purpose: monitoring the ecological state of the bank zone of the reservoir left side and studying the technical state and operability of the bank protection elements. Materials and methods. The study was conducted using archival material describing the dynamics of bank abrasion, modern publications reflecting the results of scientific research of the reservoir water area in related specialties, photo recording materials during annual route surveys, and included a visual study of the geological structure of the bankline. …”
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An overlooked risk for skin health: Less availability and higher cost of sunscreen for people with melanated skin by Emerson D. Basch, Grace C. Hillyer

“…The number of skin tones for tinted sunscreen was visually matched to the Fitzpatrick Skin Phototypes scale. …”
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A Multimodal Neurophysiological Approach to Evaluate Educational Contents in Terms of Cognitive Processes and Engagement by Vincenzo Ronca, Pietro Aricò, Luca Tamborra, Antonia Biagi, Gianluca Di Flumeri

“…Results: Our findings indicate that video-based learning materials, particularly educational videos with visual enhancements, elicited higher engagement and lower cognitive load compared to text-based learning. …”
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Secondary Metabolite Content in Roots and Callus of Paeonia Anomala L. by A.A. ZARIPOVA

“…Taking into account the fact that in the process of introduction in vitro culture the change of secondary metabolite content may take place we compared the chemical composition of plant material of wild-growing plants of Paeonia anomala introduced and produced using the methods of clonal micropropagation, callus tissue.The content of phenolic compounds, that is catechins and gallatos was compared. …”
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Glaucoma and dietary intake: a scoping review by Genesis Daniel Edokpa, Shelly Rose-Marie McFarlane

“…The glaucoma outcomes of interest were visual field, retinal nerve fibre layer and/or optic nerve head features.ResultsNineteen studies were included in the final qualitative synthesis. …”
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SPACE MONITORING OF PASTURES OF THE EASTERN REGIONS OF THE STAVROPOL TERRITORY by A. V. Skripchinskiy, S. A. Antonov

“…It is possible to identify the extent of plowing pastures on the basis of spatial and temporal analysis of agricultural land through geographic information systems using space information. Materials and methods of research: visual decoding of pastures was carried Out on the basis of data from Landsat series spacecraft in the period from January 1990 to December 2018. …”
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A 5G network based conceptual framework for real-time malaria parasite detection from thick and thin blood smear slides using modified YOLOv5 model by Swati Lipsa, Ranjan Kumar Dash, Korhan Cengiz, Nikola Ivković, Adnan Akhunzada

“…The study first proposes a 5G network-based healthcare system and then develops an automated malaria detection model capable of providing an accurate diagnosis, particularly in areas with limited diagnostic resources. Methods The proposed system leverages a deep learning-based YOLOv5x algorithm to detect malaria parasites in thick and thin blood smear samples. …”
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Indocyanine Green Mediated Photothrombosis (IMP) with Intravitreal Bevacizumab (IVB) for Treatment of Choroidal Neovascular Membrane (CNV) due to ARMD by Anisha Seth, Bhanu Pangtey, Neha Goel, Basudeb Ghosh

“…Our study aims to evaluate IMP followed by intravitreal Bevacizumab in subfoveal and Juxtafoveal CNV due to ARMD. Methods: This prospective interventional study consisted of 15 eyes with subfoveal and juxtafoveal CNV due to ARMD. …”
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The augmented reality-aided navigation system may improve rotational alignment of the tibial baseplate in total knee arthroplasty by Sachiyuki Tsukada, Hiroyuki Ogawa, Masayoshi Saito, Shizuka Minagawa, Miki Kurita, Naoyuki Hirasawa

“…Methods We compared the axial, coronal, and sagittal alignments of the tibial baseplate between 58 TKAs performed using an AR-aided navigation system and 64 TKAs in which the rotational alignment was determined manually. …”
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Therapeutic ultrasound transducer technology and monitoring techniques: a review with clinical examples by Maxime Lafond, Allison Payne, Cyril Lafon

“…The exponential growth of therapeutic ultrasound applications demonstrates the power of the technology to leverage the combinations of transducer technology and treatment monitoring techniques to effectively control the preferred bioeffect to elicit the desired clinical effect.Objective: This review provides an overview of the most commonly used bioeffects in therapeutic ultrasound and describes existing transducer technologies and monitoring techniques to ensure treatment safety and efficacy.Methods and materials: Literature reviews were conducted to identify key choices that essential in terms of transducer design, treatment parameters and procedure monitoring for therapeutic ultrasound applications. …”
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